U+8028, 耨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8028

[U+8027]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8029]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 127, +10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手木一女戈 (QDMVI), four-corner 51943, composition )

  1. hoe, rake
  2. weed

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 964, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28961
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1412, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2775, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8028

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𬭦

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *noːɡs, *nuːɡ) : semantic (plough) + phonetic (OC *njoɡ).

Etymology

Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo hnu (work finished; harvested or weed area) (Schuessler, 2007). (OC *nuːŋ) may be a derivative (ibid.).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (8) (8)
Final () (137) (6)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter nuwH nowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nəuH/ /nuok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/nəuH/ /nuok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/nəuH/ /nok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nəwH/ /nawk̚/
Li
Rong
/nuH/ /nok̚/
Wang
Li
/nəuH/ /nuok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/nə̯uH/ /nuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nau6 nuk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ nuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁok-s/
English to hoe, to weed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10869 10875
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*noːɡs/ /*nuːɡ/

Definitions

  1. (historical, agriculture) an ancient tool for weeding similar to a hoe
  2. (literary) to hoe; to weed
  3. a surname

Compounds

  • 刀耕火耨
  • 深耕易耨
  • 火耕水耨
  • 火耨刀耕
  • 耒耨
  • 耒耨之利
  • 耒耨之教
  • 耕耨
  • 阿耨多羅阿耨多罗 (ānòuduōluó)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. hoe, rake
  2. plough, plow
  3. kanji used to transliterate Buddhist terms borrowed from Sanskrit

Readings

From Middle Chinese (MC nuwH):

From Middle Chinese (MC nowk):

Readings shared by both kanji:

  • Kun: くさぎる (kusagiru, 耨る); すく (suku, 耨く)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

• (nu) (hangeul , revised nu, McCuneReischauer nu, Yale nwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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