suku

See also: Suku, sūku, and sùkǔ

Aruop

Noun

suku

  1. water

References

  • transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66

Ewe

Noun

suku

  1. school

Fataluku

Verb

suku

  1. to sew

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suku.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuku/, [ˈs̠uku]
  • Rhymes: -uku
  • Syllabification(key): su‧ku

Noun

suku

  1. extended family, kin (in addition to parents and children, includes cousins, uncles, aunts, grandparents and farther relatives)
    Coordinate term: perhe
  2. (taxonomy) genus
  3. (linguistics) gender
  4. (topology) Synonym of genus

Declension

Inflection of suku (Kotus type 1*M/valo, k-v gradation)
nominative suku suvut
genitive suvun sukujen
partitive sukua sukuja
illative sukuun sukuihin
singular plural
nominative suku suvut
accusative nom. suku suvut
gen. suvun
genitive suvun sukujen
partitive sukua sukuja
inessive suvussa suvuissa
elative suvusta suvuista
illative sukuun sukuihin
adessive suvulla suvuilla
ablative suvulta suvuilta
allative suvulle suvuille
essive sukuna sukuina
translative suvuksi suvuiksi
abessive suvutta suvuitta
instructive suvuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of suku (Kotus type 1*M/valo, k-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sukuni sukuni
accusative nom. sukuni sukuni
gen. sukuni
genitive sukuni sukujeni
partitive sukuani sukujani
inessive suvussani suvuissani
elative suvustani suvuistani
illative sukuuni sukuihini
adessive suvullani suvuillani
ablative suvultani suvuiltani
allative suvulleni suvuilleni
essive sukunani sukuinani
translative suvukseni suvuikseni
abessive suvuttani suvuittani
instructive
comitative sukuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sukusi sukusi
accusative nom. sukusi sukusi
gen. sukusi
genitive sukusi sukujesi
partitive sukuasi sukujasi
inessive suvussasi suvuissasi
elative suvustasi suvuistasi
illative sukuusi sukuihisi
adessive suvullasi suvuillasi
ablative suvultasi suvuiltasi
allative suvullesi suvuillesi
essive sukunasi sukuinasi
translative suvuksesi suvuiksesi
abessive suvuttasi suvuittasi
instructive
comitative sukuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sukumme sukumme
accusative nom. sukumme sukumme
gen. sukumme
genitive sukumme sukujemme
partitive sukuamme sukujamme
inessive suvussamme suvuissamme
elative suvustamme suvuistamme
illative sukuumme sukuihimme
adessive suvullamme suvuillamme
ablative suvultamme suvuiltamme
allative suvullemme suvuillemme
essive sukunamme sukuinamme
translative suvuksemme suvuiksemme
abessive suvuttamme suvuittamme
instructive
comitative sukuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sukunne sukunne
accusative nom. sukunne sukunne
gen. sukunne
genitive sukunne sukujenne
partitive sukuanne sukujanne
inessive suvussanne suvuissanne
elative suvustanne suvuistanne
illative sukuunne sukuihinne
adessive suvullanne suvuillanne
ablative suvultanne suvuiltanne
allative suvullenne suvuillenne
essive sukunanne sukuinanne
translative suvuksenne suvuiksenne
abessive suvuttanne suvuittanne
instructive
comitative sukuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative sukunsa sukunsa
accusative nom. sukunsa sukunsa
gen. sukunsa
genitive sukunsa sukujensa
partitive sukuaan
sukuansa
sukujaan
sukujansa
inessive suvussaan
suvussansa
suvuissaan
suvuissansa
elative suvustaan
suvustansa
suvuistaan
suvuistansa
illative sukuunsa sukuihinsa
adessive suvullaan
suvullansa
suvuillaan
suvuillansa
ablative suvultaan
suvultansa
suvuiltaan
suvuiltansa
allative suvulleen
suvullensa
suvuilleen
suvuillensa
essive sukunaan
sukunansa
sukuinaan
sukuinansa
translative suvukseen
suvuksensa
suvuikseen
suvuiksensa
abessive suvuttaan
suvuttansa
suvuittaan
suvuittansa
instructive
comitative sukuineen
sukuinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Collocations

Further reading

Anagrams

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Malay suku, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsuku]
  • Hyphenation: su‧ku

Noun

suku (plural suku-suku, first-person possessive sukuku, second-person possessive sukumu, third-person possessive sukunya)

  1. (obsolete) leg, foot
    Synonym: kaki
  2. footer: a line of information printed at the bottom of a page as identification of the document.
    Synonyms: sukuan, catatan kaki
  3. part
    Synonym: bagian
    1. quarter: a fourth part of something.
      Synonym: seperempat
    2. half rupiah
  4. (arithmetic) numerator and denominator.
    Hyponyms: pembilang, penyebut
  5. clan: a group of people all descended from a common ancestor, in fact or belief.
    Synonyms: suku sakat, klan
  6. ethnicity, ethnic group: a group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, cultural, historical or religious grounds.
    Synonyms: etnis, suku bangsa
  7. (biology, taxonomy) family: a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
    Synonym: famili
  8. (mathematics) term: any value (variable or constant) or expression separated from another term by a space or an appropriate character, in an overall expression or table.
  9. (Jambi, Palembang) A traditional unit of gold weight, equal six point seven grams.

Derived terms

  • bersuku
  • bersuku-suku
  • kesukuan
  • persukuan
  • sepersukuan
  • sesuku

References

  1. Robert Blust (2017) “The Challenge of Semantic Reconstruction: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku 'lineage; quarter'?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 56, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 247–256

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suku. Cognates include Finnish suku and Estonian sugu.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsuku/, [ˈs̠uku]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsuku/, [ˈʃuɡ̊u]
  • Rhymes: -uku
  • Hyphenation: su‧ku

Noun

suku

  1. family, kin
  2. breed, sort

Declension

Declension of suku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative suku suut
genitive suun sukkuin, sukuloin
partitive sukkua sukuja, sukuloja
illative sukkuu sukkui, sukuloihe
inessive suus suuis, sukulois
elative suust suuist, sukuloist
allative suulle suuille, sukuloille
adessive suul suuil, sukuloil
ablative suult suuilt, sukuloilt
translative suuks suuiks, sukuloiks
essive sukunna, sukkuun sukuinna, sukuloinna, sukkuin, sukuloin
exessive1) sukunt sukuint, sukuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 547

Japanese

Romanization

suku

  1. Rōmaji transcription of すく

Latvian

Noun

suku

  1. inflection of suka:
    1. accusative/instrumental singular
    2. genitive plural

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /su.ku/
  • Rhymes: -u

Noun

suku (Jawi spelling سوکو, plural suku-suku, informal 1st possessive sukuku, 2nd possessive sukumu, 3rd possessive sukunya)

  1. quarter, fourth, 14 (mathematics)
    Sekarang satu suku.It's a quarter past one now.
    1. (finance) a fourth part of the year; 3 months; a term or season.
      Synonyms: kuartal, trimester (Indonesian)
  2. race; ethnicity
    Suku JawaJavanese race
  3. (Negeri Sembilan) A traditional matrilineal clan under Adat Perpatih.

References

  • suku” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*suku”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Mwani

Noun

suku class 9 (plural suku)

  1. day

Naga Pidgin

Etymology

From Assamese চকু (soku).

Noun

suku (plural sukukhan)

  1. eye

Northeast Maidu

Etymology 1

Probably cognate to Wintu suku (dog, horse).

Noun

suku

  1. a dog

Etymology 2

Unclear. Possibly the same as Etymology 1, above.

Noun

suku

  1. a transgender person; a female-bodied person who lives as a man, or vice versa

See also

References

  • Sabine Lang, Men as Women, Women as Men →ISBN, 2010): The data available for Maidu suku suggest that "suku" was a complex term that was used to refer to both male and female "berdaches"; [...] female-bodied suku [...] were treated as men and initiated as such into the men's secret society, but also [...] were subjected to gang rape (or voluntary intercourse) in the dance house by all of the men present and were regarded as "prostitutes."
  • Serena Nanda, Gender Diversity: Crosscultural Variations (1999, →ISBN, page 24: In addition to occupation, female gender variants might assume other characteristics of men. Cocopa warrhameh wore a masculine hairstyle and had their noses pierced, like boys (Lang 1998:283). Among the Maidu, the female suku also had her nose pierced on the occasion of her initiation into the men's secret society. Mohave hwame were tattooed like men instead of women.

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese açúcar and Spanish azúcar and Kabuverdianu sukra.

Noun

suku

  1. sugar

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch zoeken.

Verb

suku

  1. to search, to try to find, to look (for)

Noun

suku

  1. search
  2. romantic or erotic proposal

Sundanese

Romanization

suku

  1. Romanization of ᮞᮥᮊᮥ

Ternate

Etymology 1

From Malay suku (a quarter, fourth).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsu.ku]

Noun

suku

  1. a quarter real (the coin)

Etymology 2

From Malay syukur, from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsu.ku]

Noun

suku

  1. thanks, gratitude
Alternative forms

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Noun

suku

  1. tribe

Etymology 2

A Papuan word, compare Fataluku suku.

Verb

suku

  1. to sew

Trió

Noun

suku

  1. urine

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suku.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsuku/, [ˈsuku]
  • Rhymes: -uku
  • Hyphenation: su‧ku

Noun

suku

  1. extended family, kin, lineage

Inflection

Declension of suku (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation)
singular plural
nominative suku sugud
genitive sugu sukujõ, sukui
partitive sukkua sukuitõ, sukui
illative sukkusõ, sukku sukuisõ
inessive suguz sukuiz
elative sugussõ sukuissõ
allative sugulõ sukuilõ
adessive sugullõ sukuillõ
ablative sugultõ sukuiltõ
translative sugussi sukuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “suku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Ye'kwana

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [suku]

Adverb

suku

  1. while sitting, while seated

Noun

suku

  1. urine

References

  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “suku”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana, Lyon, pages 264–265
  • Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “suku”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University
  • Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela, Santa Barbara: University of California, page 217:sucu
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.