See also:
U+6DFA, 淺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DFA

[U+6DF9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6DFB]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水戈戈 (EII), four-corner 33153, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𠽈 𬉰 𭼥

Antonyms

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 632, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17697
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1039, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1646, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6DFA

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn) : semantic + phonetic (OC *zlaːn).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • chhíⁿ - vernacular;
  • chhián - literary.
    Note:
    • ciêng2 - Chaozhou;
    • ciang2 - Shantou.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 5chi
          • MiniDict: chi
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2qi
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³⁴/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: cienn3
          • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /t͡sʰi̯ẽ⁴¹/
          • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ⁴¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (14)
Final () (77)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tshjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰianX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiɛnX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cin2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qiǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshjenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]e[n]ʔ/
English shallow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 6000
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰlenʔ/

Definitions

  1. shallow; not deep
    Antonym: (shēn)
  2. superficial; surface; minimal; insignificant
  3. simple; easy-to-understand
  4. not intimate; distant
  5. (of colours) light; pale
    Synonym:
    Antonyms: (shēn), (nóng)
  6. (of time) short; not long
  7. (of level) slight; light

Compounds

  • 不淺不浅
  • 不知深淺不知深浅
  • 中途擱淺中途搁浅
  • 交情匪淺交情匪浅
  • 交淺言深交浅言深
  • 低淺低浅
  • 分淺緣慳分浅缘悭
  • 分淺緣薄分浅缘薄
  • 危淺危浅 (wēiqiǎn)
  • 受害不淺受害不浅
  • 受益匪淺受益匪浅
  • 大淺盤大浅盘
  • 學淺才疏学浅才疏
  • 學疏才淺学疏才浅
  • 害人不淺害人不浅 (hàirénbùqiǎn)
  • 德淺行薄德浅行薄
  • 才微智淺才微智浅
  • 才疏學淺才疏学浅 (cáishūxuéqiǎn)
  • 才蔽識淺才蔽识浅
  • 撩淺撩浅
  • 擱淺搁浅 (gēqiǎn)
  • 沙淺兒沙浅儿
  • 浮淺浮浅 (fúqiǎn)
  • 淺井浅井 (qiǎnjǐng)
  • 淺交浅交
  • 淺俗浅俗
  • 淺兒浅儿
  • 深入淺出深入浅出 (shēnrùqiǎnchū)
  • 淺化浅化 (qiǎnhuà)
  • 深厲淺揭深厉浅揭
  • 淺口鞋浅口鞋
  • 淺嘗浅尝
  • 淺嘗則止浅尝则止
  • 淺嘗者浅尝者
  • 淺嘗輒止浅尝辄止 (qiǎnchángzhézhǐ)
  • 淺嚐浅尝
  • 淺子浅子
  • 淺學浅学 (qiǎnxué)
  • 淺層文字浅层文字
  • 淺希近求浅希近求
  • 淺帶浅带
  • 淺成岩浅成岩
  • 淺斟低唱浅斟低唱
  • 淺斟低謳浅斟低讴
  • 淺斟低酌浅斟低酌
  • 淺易浅易 (qiǎnyì)
  • 淺明浅明
  • 淺析浅析 (qiǎnxī)
  • 淺水浅水 (qiǎnshuǐ)
  • 淺水池浅水池
  • 淺水灣浅水湾 (Qiǎnshuǐwān)
  • 淺海浅海 (qiǎnhǎi)
  • 淺海區浅海区
  • 淺海波浅海波
  • 淺浮雕浅浮雕
  • 清淺清浅 (qīngqiǎn)
  • 深淺深浅 (shēnqiǎn)
  • 淺淡浅淡 (qiǎndàn)
  • 淺深浅深
  • 淺淺浅浅 (qiǎnqiǎn)
  • 淺源地震浅源地震
  • 淺灘浅滩 (qiǎntān)
  • 淺灘指示浮標浅滩指示浮标
  • 淺白浅白 (qiǎnbái)
  • 淺睡浅睡
  • 淺短浅短
  • 淺礁浅礁
  • 淺種浅种
  • 淺窄浅窄
  • 淺笑浅笑 (qiǎnxiào)
  • 淺紅浅红 (qiǎnhóng)
  • 淺而易見浅而易见
  • 淺耕浅耕
  • 淺聞浅闻
  • 淺色浅色 (qiǎnsè)
  • 淺草浅草
  • 淺薄浅薄 (qiǎnbó)
  • 淺藍浅蓝 (qiǎnlán)
  • 淺見浅见 (qiǎnjiàn)
  • 淺見寡聞浅见寡闻
  • 淺見寡識浅见寡识
  • 淺見薄識浅见薄识
  • 淺說浅说
  • 淺談浅谈 (qiǎntán)
  • 淺近浅近 (qiǎnjìn)
  • 淺釋浅释
  • 淺間山浅间山
  • 淺陋浅陋 (qiǎnlòu)
  • 淺雕浅雕
  • 淺露浅露
  • 淺顯浅显 (qiǎnxiǎn)
  • 淺顯易懂浅显易懂
  • 淺鮮浅鲜
  • 淺黃色浅黄色
  • 淺黑浅黑
  • 燈淺無油灯浅无油
  • 獲益不淺获益不浅
  • 獲益匪淺获益匪浅 (huòyìfěiqiǎn)
  • 由淺入深由浅入深 (yóuqiǎnrùshēn)
  • 疏淺疏浅
  • 目光短淺目光短浅 (mùguāngduǎnqiǎn)
  • 眼光短淺眼光短浅
  • 眼淺眼浅
  • 眼皮子淺眼皮子浅
  • 短淺短浅 (duǎnqiǎn)
  • 矮牆淺屋矮墙浅屋
  • 粗淺粗浅 (cūqiǎn)
  • 緣慳分淺缘悭分浅
  • 膚淺肤浅 (fūqiǎn)
  • 興復不淺兴复不浅
  • 蕪淺芜浅
  • 褊淺褊浅
  • 見識淺见识浅
  • 見識淺短见识浅短
  • 言淺意深言浅意深
  • 謏聞淺說𫍲闻浅说
  • 資淺资浅
  • 資淺望輕资浅望轻
  • 資淺齒少资浅齿少
  • 輕慮淺謀轻虑浅谋
  • 量淺量浅
  • 銀河清淺银河清浅
  • 闇淺暗浅
  • 非淺非浅
  • 龍困淺灘龙困浅滩

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (13)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter tsen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sen/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sen/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sɛn/
Li
Rong
/t͡sen/
Wang
Li
/t͡sien/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zin1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 6017
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsleːn/

Definitions

  1. Only used in 淺淺浅浅 (qiǎnqiǎn, “gurgle; babble of running water”).

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen)
  • Kun: あさい (asai, 淺い)

Korean

Hanja

• (cheon) (hangeul , revised cheon, McCuneReischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thiển, sẻn, tiên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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