達

See also: 达

達	U+9054, 達 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9054

← 道
[U+9053]

CJK Unified Ideographs

違 →
[U+9055]

Translingual

Han character

達 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜土廿手 (YGTQ), four-corner 3430₄, composition ⿺辶𦍒)

Descendants

㒓, 噠, 墶, 㣵, 撻, 澾, 㺚, 橽, 燵, 㼀, 𦡯, 㿹, 䃮, 𧞅, 繨, 𦪭, 蟽, 𧬻, 躂, 𠁺, 𫸉, 鐽, 韃, 𩟐, 𭌸, 𬵮
𮟉, 薘, 𬇓, 闥

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39011

Dae Jaweon: page 1755, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3855, character 1

Unihan data for U+9054

Chinese

trad.		達
simp.		达^*
alternative forms		𨔬逹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羍	*tʰaːd
達	tʰaːd, daːd
闥	*tʰaːd
撻	tʰaːd, tʰaːd
躂	*tʰaːd
澾	*tʰaːd
薘	*daːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaːd, *daːd) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 羍 (OC *tʰaːd).

Note that inner component is not 幸 – these are not related, and there is an extra stroke in 達 (two horizontal strokes at the bottom, not one).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dat (“live; alive”). Cognate with Tibetan སྡོད (sdod, “to stay; to sit; to live”) and Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dat (“alive”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dá (da²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): да (da, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daat⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): at⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): tah⁷
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tha̍t

(Meixian, Guangdong): tad⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): dah⁵
Northern Min (KCR): duŏi
Eastern Min (BUC): dăk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ta̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): dag⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸daq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): da⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dá
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dá
  - Wade–Giles: ta²
  - Yale: dá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
  - Palladius: да (da)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: да (da, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daat⁶
  - Yale: daaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: at⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /at̚²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tah⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaʔ²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tha̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: tad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰat̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰat̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: dah⁵
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /taʔ⁵⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: duŏi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuɛ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dăk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸daq
  - MiniDict: dah^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵daq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /daʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: da⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta̠²⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 達
Mandarin	Beijing	/ta³⁵/
	Harbin	/ta²⁴/
	Tianjin	/tɑ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ta⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ta⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ta⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ta²⁴/
	Xining	/ta²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ta¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ta⁵³/ /tʰa⁵³/ 姓
	Ürümqi	/ta⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ta²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ta³¹/
	Guiyang	/ta²¹/
	Kunming	/ta̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/tɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/taʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/tʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/taʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/daʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/daʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/dɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/da²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰa²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/tɔ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ta²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/tɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/tʰaʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/tʰat̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʰɑt̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tat̚²/
	Nanning	/tat̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/tat̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tat̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/taʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tuɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tak̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔdak̚³/

Middle Chinese: dat

Rime
Character	達
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	唐割切
Baxter	dat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dat̚/
Li Rong	/dɑt̚/
Wang Li	/dɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*daːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	達
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dá
Middle Chinese	‹ dat ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]ˁat/
English	arrive at
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	達
Reading #	2/2
No.	1929
Phonetic component	羍
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	達
Old Chinese	/*daːd/

Definitions

達

(literary, or in compounds) to lead to; to go to
(literary, or in compounds) to reach; to arrive at
to achieve; to attain
(literary, or in compounds) to thoroughly understand; to understand
(literary, or in compounds) to express; to convey
(literary, or in compounds) current; general; common
(literary, or in compounds) optimistic; philosophical
(literary, or in compounds) illustrious; influential; intelligent
(literary, or in compounds) everywhere; all over
(literary, or in compounds) onomatopoeia for the collision of objects
(Dungan) father
15th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "reach" (𝌔)
(～縣) Da County (modern-day Dachuan District in Dazhou, Sichuan)
a surname

Synonyms

(to reach):

來到／来到 (láidào)
來臨／来临 (láilín)
到來／到来 (dàolái)
到達／到达 (dàodá)
就 (jiù) (literary, or in compounds)
抵達／抵达 (dǐdá)
至 (formal, or in compounds)
降臨／降临 (jiànglín)

(to achieve): 達到／达到 (dádào)
(to understand):

了解 (liǎojiě)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
懂 (dǒng)
懂得 (dǒngde)
打生 (Wenzhounese)
把握 (bǎwò)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
明 (ming⁴) (Cantonese)
明白
明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
洞悉 (dòngxī)
清亮 (mainland China)
清楚
熟似 (Hokkien)
熟悉 (shúxī)
熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
理解 (lǐjiě)
瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
知道
覺／觉
覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
認識／认识
諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
通達／通达 (tōngdá)
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

(to express):

代表 (dàibiǎo)
參加／参加 (cānjiā)
展現／展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
提出 (tíchū)
提起 (tíqǐ)
發揮／发挥 (fāhuī)
發表／发表 (fābiǎo)
致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
致以 (zhìyǐ)
表現／表现 (biǎoxiàn)
表示 (biǎoshì)
表述 (biǎoshù)
表達／表达 (biǎodá)

(illustrious):

聞達／闻达 (wéndá)
貴顯／贵显 (guìxiǎn)
顯貴／显贵 (xiǎnguì)
顯達／显达 (xiǎndá)

(father):

Dialectal synonyms of 爸爸 (“dad”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		父, 爺, 嚴 honorific
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		父親
Mandarin	Beijing	爸爸, 爸, 爹, 父親
	Taiwan	爸爸, 爸
	Tianjin	爸爸, 老爸, 爹
	Chengde	爸爸
	Tangshan	父親, 爸爸, 爹
	Cangzhou	爸爸, 爹, 伯
	Baoding	爸爸
	Shijiazhuang	爸爸, 爹
	Chifeng	爸爸
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	爸爸
	Heihe	父親, 爸爸
	Qiqihar	爸爸
	Harbin	爸爸, 爸, 爹, 父親
	Jiamusi	父親, 爸爸
	Baicheng	父親, 爸爸, 爹
	Changchun	爸爸, 爸, 爹
	Tonghua	爸爸, 爹
	Shenyang	爸爸, 父親, 爹, 阿瑪 dated, Manchus
	Dandong	父親, 爸爸, 爸, 爹
	Jinzhou	父親, 爸爸, 爸, 爹
	Dalian	爸爸
	Yantai	爹
	Yantai (Muping)	爹, 爸爸
	Qingdao	爸爸, 爹
	Lijin	爹
	Zhucheng	大大, 爺, 爸爸
	Jinan	爸爸, 爹, 大 Hui, 大大 Hui
	Jining	爸爸, 大
	Luoyang	爹, 爸爸
	Wanrong	爸, 爹
	Shangqiu	爸爸, 爹, 大
	Yuanyang	父親, 爸爸, 爹
	Zhengzhou	爹, 伯, 達 Hui or suburbs
	Lingbao	爹, 大
	Xinyang	爸
	Baihe	父親, 爹, 爸爸
	Hanzhong	父親, 爸爸
	Xi'an	爸, 爸爸, 達 Hui
	Baoji	父親, 爸, 爹, 伯
	Yinchuan	爹, 爸爸, 父親
	Tianshui	爸爸, 大
	Lanzhou	爹, 爸爸, 老子 <>, 老爹 <>, 父親
	Dunhuang	大大, 爸, 爹爹
	Xining	阿達, 達達, 爹
	Hami	大大
	Ürümqi	爸爸, 爹, 爹爹, 達, 達達, 阿達 Hui, 先人 <>, 老爹 <>, 達當子 <>
	Yanqi	爹, 達達 Hui, 阿達 Hui, 老爹 <>
	Wuhan	爸爸, 爹 dated, 伯伯 <>, dated, 老子 <>, 老頭 <>, 點頭磕 <>, dated, 父老二 <>, dated, casual, 八叉 <>, dated, slang, 父親
	Huanggang	伯
	Xiangyang	父親, 爸爸, 伯伯
	Tianmen	父親, 爸爸, 爹, 大大
	Hong'an	父親, 父, 爸爸, 伯伯, 伯
	Chengdu	爸爸, 爸, 老頭兒 <>, 老把子 <>, 老漢兒 <>
	Nanchong	父親, 爸爸
	Dazhou	爸爸, 爹
	Hanyuan	父親, 爸爸, 爸爸
	Xichang	父親, 爸爸
	Zigong	父親, 大大, 爺, 爸爸, 爹
	Chongqing	老漢兒, 爸爸
	Guiyang	爸爸, 爹 dated, 老爹 <>, 老者 <>, 老者者 <>
	Zunyi	爹, 爸爸
	Bijie	爸爸, 老伯
	Liping	爹
	Zhaotong	爸爸, 爺爺, 大爹
Dali	阿爹
Kunming	爸爸, 父親, 爹
Mengzi	爸爸
Guilin	爸爸
Liuzhou	爸, 阿爸, 爹, 老爹 <>, 爹老 <>, 爺老 <>, 老頭子 <>
Jishou	父親, 爸爸, 爹
Changde	爹
Anqing	父親, 爸爸, 伯伯, 大大
Xuzhou	答答, 爸爸, 父親
Fuyang	父親, 爹, 爸爸, 爸, 大大, 大
Wuhu	爸爸, 大大
Yangzhou	爸爸, 爹爹, 老子 <>, 父親
Lianyungang	父親, 爸爸, 大大
Lianshui	父親, 爺
Nanjing	爹, 爸爸, 伯伯, 爹爹
Hefei	伯伯, 爺
Nantong	父, 父啊, 爸, 爸爸, 爺 <>
Malaysia	爸爸, 爸, 爹哋
Singapore	爸爸, 爸, 老爸 <>
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	達達, 達, 阿達
Mae Salong (Lancang)	阿爸, 阿爹, 爸爸
Mae Sai (Tengchong)	爸, 爹, 爺
Cantonese	Guangzhou	阿爸, 爸爸, 爹哋, 老豆 <>, 伯爺 <>
	Hong Kong	阿爸, 爸爸, 爸, 爹哋, 爸B, 老豆 <>, 伯爺 <>
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	阿爸, 老豆 <>
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	爹, 阿爸 <>, 爸 <>
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	爸爸
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	阿爸
	Macau	阿爸, 爹哋, 老豆 <>
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 <>
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	爸爸, 阿叔 dated, 老豆 <>
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	阿叔, 阿伯, 老豆 <>
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	阿爸, 爸爸, 阿哥, 阿叔, 奶公, 阿爺, 老豆 <>
	Foshan	阿爸, 老豆 <>
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	阿叔, 老豆 <>
	Foshan (Shunde)	阿爹, 老豆 <>
	Foshan (Sanshui)	阿爸, 阿爹, 老豆 <>, 伯爺 <>, dated
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	阿爸, 老豆 <>
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	阿爸, 老子 <>, 老豆 <>
	Zhongshan (Huancheng)	阿爸
	Zhongshan (Nanlang)	阿爸
	Zhongshan (Xiaolan)	阿爸, 阿爹
	Zhongshan (Dongsheng)	阿爸
	Zhongshan (Tanbei)	阿爸
	Zhongshan (Henglan)	阿爸
	Zhongshan (Dongfeng)	阿爸, 阿爹
	Zhongshan (Nantou)	阿爸, 阿爹
	Zhongshan (Fusha)	阿爸
	Zhongshan (Shalang)	阿爸
	Zhongshan (Gangkou)	阿爸
	Zhongshan (Huangpu)	阿爸, 爸爸, 阿爹
	Zhongshan (Sanjiao)	阿大, 爸爸
	Zhongshan (Langwang)	阿爸, 爸爸, 阿爹
	Zhongshan (Minzhong)	阿爸, 爸爸, 阿爹
	Zhongshan (Guzhen)	阿爹
	Zhongshan (Banfu)	阿爸
	Zhongshan (Tanzhou)	阿爸
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	阿爸, 老豆 <>
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	阿爸, 老豆 <>
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	阿爸, 老豆 <>
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	阿爸, 阿爹, 老豆 <>
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	阿爸, 老豆 <>
	Taishan	阿爸, 阿爹, 阿爺, 老豆 <>
	Kaiping (Chikan)	阿爹, 老豆 <>
	Enping (Niujiang)	阿爹, 老豆 <>
	Heshan (Yayao)	阿爸, 老豆 <>
	Dongguan	阿爸, 阿叔, 老豆 <>, 爸爸 childish, 爹哋 childish, 爸B childish, 阿大 rare, 老子 <>
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 <>
	Shaoguan	老豆, 阿爸
	Yunfu	老豆, 阿爸
	Yangjiang	阿爸, 阿爹 <>, 老豆 <>
	Xinyi	老豆, 阿爸
	Lianjiang	阿爸, 老豆, 爸爸
	Nanning	阿爸, 爸, 老豆, 老嘢 <>
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	爸爸, 阿叔, 叔公, 阿哥, 俺老子 <>, 老豆 <>
	Hepu (Shatian)	爸爸, 阿公, 俺公 <>
	Beihai	爸爸, 阿叔, 老豆 <>
	Beihai (Nankang)	爸爸, 阿叔, 老豆 <>
	Beihai (Yingpan)	阿爸, 阿叔, 阿哥, 老豆 <>
	Danzhou	爺
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	老豆, 阿爸, 爹哋, 老頭子 <>
	Singapore (Guangfu)	阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 <>
Gan	Nanchang	爸爸, 爺, 老子 <>, 爺老子 <>
	Lichuan	爺, 伯伯, 家父 <>
	Pingxiang	爺爺, 爹爹, 爸爸, 爺老子 <>
Hakka	Meixian	阿爸, 爺仔 <>
	Xingning	阿爸
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 <>
	Huiyang	阿爸
	Huidong (Daling)	阿爸
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	阿爸, 爸爸
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	阿爸, 爸爸
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	阿爸, 爺子 <>
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	阿爸
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	阿爸
	Wuhua (Changbu)	阿爺, 阿爸
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	阿爸
	Wuhua (Meilin)	阿爸
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	阿爸
	Wengyuan	阿爸
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	阿爸
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	阿爸
	Liannan	爸
	Conghua (Lütian)	阿爸, 父親 <>
	Jiexi	爺
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	阿爸
	Changting	爹爹, 哥哥, 爹哩
	Wuping	阿哥, 伯
	Wuping (Yanqian)	爺哩
	Wuping (Pingyu)	爸
	Liancheng	伯
	Ninghua	哥哥, 爹
	Yudu	爸爸, 爺老 <>
	Ningdu	爹
	Ruijin	爹爹, 爹子
	Shicheng	爹, 爸爸
	Shangyou (Shexi)	爸爸
	Tonggu (Sandu)	爸爸
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	爸爸
	Dayu	爸爸, 爺爺
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	阿爸, 爺仔 <>
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	阿爸, 爺仔 <>
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	阿爸, 爺仔 <>
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	阿爸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	阿爸, 爺仔 <>
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	阿怙, 阿爺 <>
	Hong Kong	阿爸
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	老子
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	阿爸
	Xinyi (Sihe)	阿爸, 老子
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	阿爸, 老豆
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	阿爸
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	阿叔, 阿爹, 阿哥, 阿爸
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	老子
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	阿爸
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	阿爸
	Mengshan (Xihe)	爸, 哥
	Luchuan	阿爸
	Sabah (Longchuan)	阿爸
	Senai (Huiyang)	阿爸
	Singkawang	阿爸
Huizhou	Jixi	伯伯, 爹, 老子 <>
	Shexian	伯, 爺, 相, 爸爸, 大
	Tunxi	爹, 爺, 爸
	Xiuning	爺, 阿爺
	Yixian	爹爹, 爸爸, 官人
	Qimen	爺兒, 伯兒
	Wuyuan	爸爸, 爺
Jin	Taiyuan	爸爸, 大大, 大, 爹, 老子 <>
	Pingyao	爹
	Yangyuan	父親, 爹, 爸爸, 爸
	Datong	父親, 爸爸, 爹
	Xinzhou	大大, 大
	Lishi	父親, 爸爸, 爹, 老子
	Linfen	爸
	Changzhi	爸爸, 爹
	Linhe	父親, 爸爸, 大, 老子
	Jining	爸爸, 大
	Hohhot	父親, 爸爸, 大, 老子
	Erenhot	父親, 爸爸, 大
	Pingshan	爹
	Zhangjiakou	父親, 爸爸, 爸, 爹, 大
	Handan	父親, 爹
	Linzhou	爹
	Suide	爸爸, 老子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	爸爸, 爺爺 dated, 爹 <>
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	依爹, 依爸, 依爺 dated, 郎爸 <>
	Fuqing	爸, 爸爸, 官, 阿伯, 阿哥, 阿叔
	Matsu	依爹
	Singapore (Fuqing)	爸爸
Southern Min	Xiamen	阿爸, 阿叔 euphemistic, 老爸 <>, 老的 <>, 娘爸 <>, dated
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	老爸 <>, 俺爸
	Quanzhou	阿爸, 阿叔 euphemistic, 老爸 <>, 老的 <>
	Zhangzhou	阿爸, 阿官, 阿叔 euphemistic, 老爸 <>, 老的 <>, 娘爸 <>, dated
	Pinghe	娘爸 <>
	Zhao'an	爸, 老大 <>, 老爸 <>
	Taipei	爸爸, 阿爸, 老爸 <>
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	老歲仔, 老的, 阿爸, 老爸 <>
	Kaohsiung	爸爸, 阿丈, 阿爸, 阿將, 老爸 <>
	Yilan	阿丈, 阿叔, 阿爸, 老爸 <>
	Changhua (Lukang)	阿府, 阿爸, 老爸 <>
	Taichung	爸爸, 老爸 <>
	Tainan	多桑, 爸爸, 阿叔, 阿爸, 俺二仔, 俺爹, 俺爸, 老爸 <>
	Hsinchu	阿爹, 爸爸, 老爸 <>
	Kinmen	俺爹, 俺爸
	Penghu (Magong)	阿爸, 爹, 二仔, 爸爸, 老爸 <>
	Penang (Hokkien)	阿爸, 爸, 爸爸, 老爸 <>, 爹 <>, 老的 <>
	Singapore (Hokkien)	爸, 爸爸, 阿爸, 老爸 <>
	Manila (Hokkien)	爸爸, 爸, 阿爸, 老爸 <>
	Chaozhou	阿爸, 阿爹, 阿父 <>, 父 <>
	Shantou	阿爸, 阿父 <>, 父 <>, 大人 <>, honorific
	Shantou (Chenghai)	阿爸, 父 <>, 大人 <>, honorific
	Jieyang	阿爸, 阿父, 阿爹
	Haifeng	爸, 爸爸, 阿爸, 父, 爹
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	阿爸, 爸爸, 阿父 <>, 爸 <>
	Singapore (Teochew)	阿父, 父 <>
	Batam (Teochew)	阿父
	Leizhou	爸, 兄 dated, 阿 dated, 尼父 <>, 父 <>, 尼阿 <>, dated
	Haikou	阿爹, 阿兄, 阿官, 阿爸, 爸 <>
Puxian Min	Putian	阿爸, 郎爸 <>
Puxian Min	Xianyou	郎爸 <>
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	爸爸, 爹, 老子 <>
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	爸, 數字, 數老, 阿叔 dated, 老子 <>
Wu	Shanghai	爸爸, 老爸, 爹爹 dated, 阿伯 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	爹爹, 阿爹 uncommon, 爺, 爺爺
	Suzhou	爹爹
	Danyang	爹爹, 爹, 爸爸
	Hangzhou	爹, 阿伯, 爸爸, 老子 <>
	Ningbo	阿伯, 爸爸, 爹 <>, 阿爹 <>, 老頭子
	Wenzhou	阿爸, 阿伯, 阿大
	Jinhua	伯伯, 爹爹, 爸爸
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	伯
Xiang	Changsha	爹爹, 爺爺, 爺, 爺老倌 <>, 爺老子 <>
	Loudi	爹爹, 爺老倌 <>, 爺老子 <>, 爺 <>, 老人家 <>
	Shuangfeng	爹爹, 爺
Note	<> - non-face-to-face

Dialectal synonyms of 爸爸 (“father (non-face-to-face)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		父, 爺, 嚴 honorific
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		父親
Mandarin	Beijing	爸爸, 爸, 爹
	Taiwan	爸爸, 爸
	Tianjin	爸爸
	Harbin	爸爸, 爸, 爹
	Shenyang	爸爸
	Yantai (Muping)	爹, 爸爸
	Jinan	爸爸, 爹, 大 Hui, 大大 Hui
	Luoyang	爹, 爸爸
	Wanrong	爸, 爹
	Xi'an	爸, 達 Hui
	Yinchuan	爹, 爸爸
	Lanzhou	爹, 爸爸, 老子, 老爹
	Xining	阿達, 達達, 爹
	Ürümqi	爸爸, 先人, 老爹, 達, 達當子
	Yanqi	老爹
	Wuhan	爸爸, 老子, 老頭, 爹 dated, 伯伯 dated, 點頭磕 dated, 父老二 dated, casual, 八叉 dated, slang
	Chengdu	爸爸, 爸, 老頭兒, 老把子, 老漢兒
	Guiyang	爸爸, 老爹, 老者, 老者者
	Kunming	爸爸
	Liuzhou	老爹, 爹老, 爺老, 老頭子
	Xuzhou	答答, 爸爸, 老頭兒, 老頭子
	Yangzhou	爸爸, 爹爹, 老子
	Nanjing	爹, 爸爸, 伯伯
	Hefei	伯伯
	Nantong	爺
	Singapore	爸爸, 老爸
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	阿爸, 阿爹, 爸爸
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	爸, 爹, 爺
Cantonese	Guangzhou	老豆, 爸爸, 阿爸, 伯爺
	Hong Kong	老豆, 爸爸, 阿爸, 爹哋, 伯爺, 花打
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	阿爸, 爸
	Macau	老豆
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	老豆
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	老豆
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	老豆
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	老豆
	Foshan	老豆
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	老豆
	Foshan (Shunde)	老豆
	Foshan (Sanshui)	老豆, 伯爺 dated
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	老豆
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	老子, 老豆
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	老豆
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	老豆
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	老豆
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	老豆
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	老豆
	Taishan	老豆
	Kaiping (Chikan)	老豆
	Enping (Niujiang)	老豆
	Heshan (Yayao)	老豆
	Dongguan	老豆, 阿爸, 老子, 爸爸 childish, 爹哋 childish, 爸B childish
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	老豆
	Yangjiang	阿爹
	Nanning	爸, 老豆, 老嘢
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	俺老子, 老豆
	Hepu (Shatian)	俺公
	Beihai	老豆
	Beihai (Nankang)	老豆
	Beihai (Yingpan)	老豆, 阿爸
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	老豆
	Singapore (Guangfu)	老豆, 阿爸
Gan	Nanchang	爸爸, 老子, 爺老子
	Lichuan	爺, 家父
	Pingxiang	爺老子
Hakka	Meixian	阿爸, 爺仔
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	老豆
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	阿爸
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	阿爸
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	爺子
	Wuhua (Meilin)	阿爸
	Conghua (Lütian)	父親
	Yudu	爺老
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	阿爸, 爺仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	阿爸, 爺仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	阿爸, 爺仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	阿爸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	阿爸, 爺仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	阿怙, 阿爺
Huizhou	Jixi	老子
Jin	Taiyuan	老子, 大大, 大, 爹
Northern Min	Jian'ou	爹
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	郎爸
Southern Min	Xiamen	老爸, 娘爸 dated
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	老爸
	Quanzhou	老爸
	Jinjiang	老爸
	Zhangzhou	老爸, 娘爸 dated
	Pinghe	娘爸
	Zhao'an	老爸
	Taipei	老爸
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	老爸, 阿爸
	Kaohsiung	老爸
	Yilan	老爸
	Changhua (Lukang)	老爸
	Taichung	老爸, 爸爸
	Tainan	老爸, 俺爸
	Hsinchu	老爸, 阿爹, 爸爸
	Kinmen	俺爹
	Penghu (Magong)	老爸
	Penang (Hokkien)	老爸, 阿爸, 爸, 爸爸, 爹, 老的
	Singapore (Hokkien)	老爸
	Manila (Hokkien)	老爸
	Chaozhou	阿父, 父
	Shantou	阿父, 父, 大人 honorific
	Shantou (Chenghai)	父, 大人 honorific
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	阿父, 爸
	Singapore (Teochew)	父, 阿父
	Leizhou	尼父, 父, 尼阿 dated
	Haikou	爸
Puxian Min	Putian	郎爸
Puxian Min	Xianyou	郎爸
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	爸, 老子, 數字, 數老, 阿叔 dated
Southern Pinghua	Binyang	父親, 叔
Wu	Shanghai	爸爸, 老爸, 爹爹 dated, 阿伯 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	爺, 爺爺
	Suzhou	爺
	Danyang	爹爹, 爹, 爸爸
	Hangzhou	爹, 阿伯, 爸爸, 老子
	Ningbo	爹, 阿爹, 阿伯, 爸爸, 老頭子
	Wenzhou	阿爸, 阿伯
	Jinhua	爺
Xiang	Changsha	爺老倌, 爺老子, 爹爹, 爺爺, 爺
	Loudi	爹爹, 爺老倌, 爺老子, 爺, 老人家
	Shuangfeng	爹爹

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to understand”):

不了解 (bù liǎojiě)
不懂 (bùdǒng)
不明 (bùmíng) (literary)
不曉得／不晓得 (bù xiǎodé)
不知 (bùzhī)
不知道 (bù zhīdào)
不解 (bùjiě)
不通 (bùtōng)
唔知 (Cantonese)
曉不得／晓不得
𣍐仈／𫧃仈 (mâ̤-báik) (Eastern Min)
毋知 (Hakka, Hokkien)
毋知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
母雞／母鸡 (mǔjī) (slang, neologism, humorous)

Compounds

七通八達／七通八达
下情上達／下情上达
上情下達／上情下达
下達／下达 (xiàdá)
上達／上达 (shàngdá)
三達德／三达德
不求聞達／不求闻达
不達／不达
不達時務／不达时务
不達時宜／不达时宜
不達道理／不达道理
了身達命／了身达命
傳達／传达 (chuándá)
傲達／傲达
傳達室／传达室 (chuándáshì)
先達／先达 (xiāndá)
內華達／内华达 (Nèihuádá)
八達／八达
八達嶺／八达岭 (Bādálǐng)
公示送達／公示送达
到達／到达 (dàodá)
到達簽證／到达签证
功成利達／功成利达
加拉干達
加爾達湖／加尔达湖
千里達 (Qiānlǐdá)
博克達山／博克达山
博達／博达
卡達／卡达 (Kǎdá)
名人達士／名人达士
吉達／吉达 (Jídá)
哈達／哈达
喬達摩／乔达摩
四通五達／四通五达
四通八達／四通八达 (sìtōngbādá)
四達／四达
大度豁達／大度豁达
守經達權／守经达权
宏達／宏达
完達山脈／完达山脉
宦達／宦达
富貴利達／富贵利达
射控雷達／射控雷达
專達／专达
巴格達／巴格达 (Bāgédá)
巴達桑／巴达桑
巴達赫尚／巴达赫尚 (Bādáhèshàng)
布喀達坂峰／布喀达坂峰 (Bùkādábǎn Fēng)
布達／布达 (bùdá)
布達佩斯／布达佩斯 (Bùdápèisī)
布達式／布达式
布達拉宮／布达拉宫 (Bùdálā Gōng)
布達拉寺／布达拉寺
恂達／恂达
悉達多／悉达多 (Xīdáduō)
愛達荷州／爱达荷州
才達／才达
抵達／抵达 (dǐdá)
拔達嶺／拔达岭
撐達／撑达
放達／放达
斯巴達／斯巴达 (Sībādá)
明目達聰／明目达聪
明達／明达 (míngdá)
昌達／昌达 (Chāngdá)
暢達／畅达 (chàngdá)
曠達／旷达 (kuàngdá)
未達一間／未达一间
柯達／柯达
柴達木河／柴达木河
格瑞那達／格瑞那达 (Géruìnàdá)
條達／条达
步進馬達／步进马达 (bùjìn mǎdá)
殺家達子／杀家达子
氣象雷達／气象雷达
泐達／泐达
活達／活达
洞達／洞达
火然泉達／火然泉达
烏干達／乌干达 (Wūgāndá)
特達／特达
珪璋特達／珪璋特达
班達海／班达海
班達群島／班达群岛
瑪自達神／玛自达神
申旦達夕／申旦达夕
發達／发达 (fādá)
百慕達／百慕达 (Bǎimùdá)
盧安達／卢安达 (Lú'āndá)
直流馬達／直流马达
直達／直达 (zhídá)
直達車／直达车 (zhídáchē)
知情達理／知情达理
知書達禮／知书达礼 (zhīshūdálǐ)
社會賢達／社会贤达
秉燭達旦／秉烛达旦
窮達有命／穷达有命
立人達人／立人达人
經達權變／经达权变
練達／练达 (liàndá)
練達老成／练达老成
纏達／缠达
老成練達／老成练达
聞達／闻达 (wéndá)
菩提達摩／菩提达摩
蚤達／蚤达
表達／表达 (biǎodá)
觱達／觱达
詞不達意／词不达意 (cíbùdáyì)
調達／调达
識時達務／识时达务
識時達變／识时达变
豁達／豁达 (huòdá)
豁達大度／豁达大度
豁達明亮／豁达明亮
賢達／贤达 (xiándá)
起動馬達／起动马达
踢達／踢达
轉達／转达 (zhuǎndá)
辛巴達／辛巴达
辭不達意／辞不达意
辭達／辞达
辭達理舉／辞达理举
辯知閎達／辩知闳达
送達／送达 (sòngdá)
通人達才／通人达才
速克達／速克达 (sùkèdá)
通宵達旦／通宵达旦 (tōngxiāodádàn)
通情達理／通情达理 (tōngqíngdálǐ)
通時達變／通时达变
通權達變／通权达变 (tōngquándábiàn)
通達／通达 (tōngdá)
通達事理／通达事理
通達人情／通达人情
達人／达人 (dárén)
達人知命／达人知命
達仁／达仁 (Dárén)
達令／达令 (dálìng)
達克龍／达克龙
達公鞋／达公鞋
達到／达到 (dádào)
達卡／达卡 (Dákǎ)
達哈／达哈
達喀爾／达喀尔 (Dákā'ěr)
達因／达因 (dáyīn)
達坂／达坂 (dábǎn)
達士／达士
達士通人／达士通人
達子／达子
達孝／达孝
達官／达官 (dáguān)
達官貴人／达官贵人 (dáguānguìrén)
達官顯宦／达官显宦
達官顯要／达官显要 (dáguānxiǎnyào)
達尊／达尊
達山／达山 (Dáshān)
達布達爾／达布达尔 (Dábùdá'ěr)
達布遜／达布逊 (Dábùxùn)
達德／达德
達心／达心
達念山／达念山 (Dániànshān)
達悟族／达悟族 (Dáwùzú)
達意／达意 (dáyì)
達成／达成 (dáchéng)
達拉密／达拉密
達拉斯／达拉斯 (Dálāsī)
達摩／达摩 (dámó)
達摩衣／达摩衣
達斡爾族／达斡尔族 (Dáwò'ěrzú)
達旦／达旦 (dádàn)
達書／达书
達標／达标 (dábiāo)
達權／达权
達權知變／达权知变
達權通變／达权通变
達爾文主義／达尔文主义 (Dá'ěrwén zhǔyì)
達理／达理
達瑪溝／达玛沟 (Dámǎgōu)
達生／达生
達知／达知
達荷美／达荷美 (Dáhéměi)
達見水庫／达见水库
達觀／达观 (dáguān)
達識／达识
達賴喇嘛／达赖喇嘛 (dálài lǎma)
達達／达达 (dádá)
道達／道达
達道／达道
達達主義／达达主义 (dádázhǔyì)
達達派／达达派
達里雅布依 (Dálǐyǎ Bùyī)
達陣／达阵
達魯花赤／达鲁花赤
邁達／迈达
那達慕／那达慕 (nàdámù)
鄉先達／乡先达
鐵達尼號／铁达尼号 (Tiědání-hào)
闊達／阔达 (kuòdá)
防空雷達／防空雷达
阿布達比／阿布达比 (Ābù Dábǐ)
阿毗達磨／阿毗达磨
阿胡拉·馬茲達／阿胡拉·马兹达 (Āhúlā Mǎzīdá)
阿馬達／阿马达
雅加達／雅加达 (Yǎjiādá)
電動馬達／电动马达
雷達／雷达 (léidá)
雷達搜索／雷达搜索
雷達站／雷达站
雷達追蹤／雷达追踪
順時達變／顺时达变
頭達／头达
顯達／显达 (xiǎndá)
飛黃騰達／飞黄腾达 (fēihuángténgdá)
馬達／马达 (mǎdá)
騰達／腾达 (téngdá)
黏巴達／黏巴达

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tà (ta⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taat³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tà
  - Wade–Giles: tʻa⁴
  - Yale: tà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
  - Palladius: та (ta)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: taat³
  - Yale: taat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: that

Rime
Character	達
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他達切
Baxter	that
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰat̚/
Li Rong	/tʰɑt̚/
Wang Li	/tʰɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ta
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taat³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	達
Reading #	1/2
No.	1923
Phonetic component	羍
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	闥
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːd/

Definitions

達

^† Only used in 挑達／挑达 (tāotà, “coming and going freely; frivolous”).

Compounds

佻達／佻达
挑達／挑达

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
  - Yale: tì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/

Definitions

達

^† slippery; smooth

Goguryeo

Etymology

Possibly related to Middle Korean ᄯᅡᇂ〮 (stáh).[1]

Noun

達 (*tara)[1]

mountain
high place

References

Lim, Byung-joon (1999) (A) Study on the borrowed writings of the dialect of Koguryo Dynasty in Ancient Korean (MA), Konkuk University

Japanese

Shinjitai	達
Kyūjitai [1][2][3]	達󠄁 達+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	達󠄃 達+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

達

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: だち (dachi); たち (tachi)
Kan-on: たつ (tatsu, Jōyō)
Kun: たち (tachi, 達); とおる (tōru, 達る); とおす (tōsu, 達す)
Nanori: いたる (itaru); かつ (katsu); さと (sato); さとし (satoshi); さとる (satoru); しげ (shige); すすむ (susumu); とお (tō); のぶ (nobu); ひろ (hiro); みち (michi); ただ (tada); たて (tate); て (te); てつ (tetsu); とおる (tōru); よし (yoshi)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
達
たち Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
達
だち > たち Grade: 4
goon

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[4] The tachi reading is analyzed by some references[5] as kun'yomi or a native-Japanese reading. Alternatively, this has been understood as a shift from the goon reading of dachi.

Beyond Japanese, apparently related to Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆶ〮 (tólh, pluralizing particle) > Korean 들 (-deul, pluralizing particle), perhaps reflecting Old Korean */tatVk/ (Vovin 2010, p. 120), and thus not actually of Chinese origin. However, probably phonologically reinforced by the Sino-Japanese reading of Middle Chinese 達 (MC that|dat).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ta̠t͡ɕi]

Suffix

達(たち) • (-tachi)

plural marker
子(こ)供(ども)、子(こ)供(ども)達(たち)、俺(おれ)、俺(おれ)達(たち)
kodomo, kodomotachi, ore, oretachi
child, children, I, we
- 1994 March 25, Marimo Ragawa, “赤(あか)ちゃんと僕(ぼく)　第(だい)33話(わ) [Baby & Me: Chapter 33]”, in 赤ちゃんと僕 [Baby & Me], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, page 27:
  
  この鳥(とり)達(たち)だって邪(じゃ)魔(ま)じゃないか
  Kono tori-tachi datte jama ja nai ka
  But aren’t these birds a bit of a hindrance?
attached to the name of the representative of a group to refer to that whole group
杏(きょう)子(こ)ちゃんたち
Kyōko-chan-tachi
Kyōko-chan and her friend(s)

ママたち
mama-tachi
mommy and her friend(s)
- 2004 April 7, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)８話(わ)　ロックオン [Chapter 8: Lock On]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) (武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)) [Armed Alchemy], volume 2, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 23:
  
  六(ろく)舛(ます)達(たち)集(あや)めて先(さき)に玄(げん)関(かん)で待(ま)っててくれ
  Rokumasu-tachi ayamete saki ni genkan de matte tekure
  Go get Rokumasu and the others and wait for me at the entrance, will you?
(archaic, possibly obsolete) honorific suffix

Usage notes

Note that tachi only clarifies that the number of people in question is more than one. It can be omitted when the plurality is already implied by context or considered negligible. The plurality marked with tachi is not syntactic. Tachi is normally used only for people.

Synonyms

等(ら) (-ra)
供(ども) (-domo)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
達
たつ > たっ Grade: 4
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 達 – see the following entry.

【達たっし】

[noun] official notice

[verb] stem or continuative form of 達する (tassuru) [suru]

Alternative spelling
達示

(This term, 達, is an alternative spelling (in official documents) of the above term.)

References

“達”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2122 (paper), page 1113 (digital)
Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1224 (paper), page 625 (digital)
c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4240:
, text here
Jim Breen's WWWJDIC, 達 character entry here

Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 441670

Korean

Hanja

達 (eumhun 통달할 달 (tongdalhal dal))

Hanja form^? of 달 (“to reach; to arrive at”).
Hanja form^? of 달 (“achieve; to attain”).

Compounds

달성 (達成, dalseong, “achievement”)
발달 (發達, baldal, “development”)

Vietnamese

Han character

達: Hán Nôm readings: đạt

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[LBJ-1] Lim, Byung-joon (1999) (A) Study on the borrowed writings of the dialect of Koguryo Dynasty in Ancient Korean (MA), Konkuk University

[2] “達”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

[3] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2122 (paper), page 1113 (digital)

[4] Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1224 (paper), page 625 (digital)

[5] . 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4240:
, text here

[6] Jim Breen's WWWJDIC, 達 character entry here