달

달 U+B2EC, 달
HANGUL SYLLABLE DAL
Composition:ㄷ + ㅏ + ㄹ
← 닫
[U+B2EB] 		Hangul Syllables 닭 →
[U+B2ED]
다닥닦닧단닩닪
닫달닭닮닯닰닱
닲닳담답닶닷닸
당닺닻닼닽닾닿
니 ←→ 대

Korean

Etymology 1

In the Hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: tól). Ultimately from Old Korean 月羅理 (Yale: *TOlal-i, where the -i is believed to be the nominative marker).

달 (dal, “the Moon”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠ɭ]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [달]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dal
McCune–Reischauer?tal
Yale Romanization?tal
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 달의 / 달에 / 달까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.

Noun

달 • (dal)

  1. (astronomy) moon; the Moon
  2. month
    Synonyms: 개월(個月) (gaewol); 월(月) (wol)
  3. (tarot) The Moon (Tarot card)
Derived terms
See also
Solar System in Korean · 태양계 (layout · text)
Star 태양
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets		 수성 금성 지구 화성 세레스 목성 토성 천왕성 해왕성 명왕성 에리스
Notable
moons		 — — 달 포보스
데이모스		 — 이오
유로파
가니메데
칼리스토		 미마스
엔셀라두스
테티스
디오네
레아
티탄
이아페투스
미란다
아리엘
움브리엘
티타니아
오베론		 트리톤 카론 디스노미아
    Gregorian calendar months in Korean · 달 (dal) (layout · text)
    January February March April
    일월 (irwol) 이월 (iwol) 삼월 (samwol) 사월 (sawol)
    May June July August
    오월 (owol) 유월 (yuwol) 칠월 (chirwol) 팔월 (parwol)
    September October November December
    구월 (guwol) 시월 (siwol) 십일월 (sibirwol) 십이월 (sibiwol)

    Etymology 2

    First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 달〯 (Yale: tǎl).

    Pronunciation
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠(ː)ɭ]
      • (file)
    • Phonetic hangul: [달(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?dal
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?dal
    McCune–Reischauer?tal
    Yale Romanization?tāl

    Noun

    달 • (dal)

    1. the common reed (Phragmites communis)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Compare Manchu ᡨᡠᠸᠠ (tuwa, “fire”).

    Pronunciation
    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?dal
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?dal
    McCune–Reischauer?tal
    Yale Romanization?tal

    Noun

    달 • (dal)

    1. (ginseng-harvesters' cant) fire
      Synonym: (non-cant) 불 (bul)
    2. (ginseng-harvesters' cant) match
      Synonym: (non-cant) 성냥 (seongnyang)
    Alternative forms
    • 다알 (daal), 딸 (ttal)

    Etymology 4

    Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

    Syllable

    달 (dal)

    Extended content
    1. 達: to reach; achieve
      (eumhun reading: 통달할 달 (tongdalhal dal))
      (MC reading: 達 (MC that|dat))
    2. 撻:
      (MC reading: 撻 (MC that))
    3. 獺: otter
      (eumhun reading: 수달 달 (sudal dal))
      (MC reading: 獺 (MC that|trhaet))
    4. 疸:
      (MC reading: 疸 (MC tanX|tanH))
    5. 澾:
      (MC reading: 澾 (MC that))
    6. 妲:
      (MC reading: 妲 (MC tat))
    7. 怛:
      (MC reading: 怛 (MC tat))
    8. 闥:
      (MC reading: 闥 (MC that))
    9. 靼:
      (MC reading: 靼 (MC tat|tsyet))
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