단
| ||||||||||
| 다닥닦닧단닩닪 닫달닭닮닯닰닱 닲닳담답닶닷닸 당닺닻닼닽닾닿 | |
| 니 ← | → 대 |
|---|---|
See also: -단
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [단]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dan |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dan |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tan |
| Yale Romanization? | tan |
Etymology 1
First attested in the letters excavated from Jinju Ha clan lady's grave, early 17th century, as Middle Korean 단.
Possibly from an unattested verb *단〯다〮 (*tǎntá, “to be tied together”), seen as a root in the hapax legomenon 단기〮다〮 (tànkítá, “to fix in place by tying”), and possibly in the words 다님〮쇠〮 (tànímswóy), 단기 (tanki) (> 댕기 (daenggi)).[1]
The apparent zero-derivation from a verb stem to a count noun is also seen in 뭇 (mut, “bundle”) (from 무ᇧ다 (mwuskta, “to bundle up”)), 가리 (gari, “pile”) (from 가리다 (garida, “to pile up”)), and 되 (doe, “a unit of volume”) (from 되다 (doeda, “to measure volume”)).
See also
References
- 전한솔 [jeonhansol] (2024) “‘댕기, 대님’의 어휘사와 용언 ‘*단 [束, 固定]’의 재구 [‘daenggi, daenim’ui eohwisawa yong'eon ‘*dan- [束, 固定]’ui jaegu]”, in 국어사연구, volume 39, 국어사학회 [gugeosahakhoe], pages 139-167
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 端
Derived terms
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