되

See also: -되
되 U+B418, 되
HANGUL SYLLABLE DOE
Composition:ㄷ + ㅚ
← 됗
[U+B417] 		Hangul Syllables 됙 →
[U+B419]
되됙됚됛된됝됞
됟될됡됢됣됤됥
됦됧됨됩됪됫됬
됭됮됯됰됱됲됳
돼 ←→ 됴

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되 (Yale: twoy). Alteration of 두 (斗, du).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?doe
Revised Romanization (translit.)?doe
McCune–Reischauer?toe
Yale Romanization?toy

Noun

되 • (doe)

  1. (units of measure) A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L.

Middle Korean

Etymology

First attested in Hangul form in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. Probably a native Korean word, but possibly a corruption of Middle Chinese 東夷 (MC tuwng yij, “eastern barbarian”). The first attestation of the Korean word is Japanese; a 1019 raid on the Japanese island of Kyushu by Jurchen pirates is still referred to as the Toi invasion in Japan, after the Korean word for this unfamiliar people.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tǒj/

Noun

되〯 (twǒy)

  1. Jurchen
  2. Han Chinese
    • 1517, 飜譯老乞大/번역노걸대 [Beonyeok Nogeoldae]:
      네〯 뉘〯손〮ᄃᆡ〮 글〮 ᄇᆡ혼〮다〮?
      내〮 되〯 ᄒᆞᆨ〮다ᇰ의〮셔〮 글〮 ᄇᆡ호〮라〮.
      ně-y nwǔ-yswóntóy kúl pòyhwóntá?
      ná-y twǒy hóktàng-úysyé kúl pòyhwólá.
      Who did you learn to write [Chinese] from?
      I learned to write from a Han Chinese school.
  3. (generally) barbarian
    Synonym: 오라ᇰ캐〮 (wòlàngkháy)
    • 1516, 二倫行實圖/이륜행실도 [Iryun Haengsildo], page 37a:
      듀ᇰ〮샤ᇰ이 되〯게 자피〮여 가〮 깁〯 일〮쳔 필 받고〮ᅀᅡ 노하〮 보내〮려 커늘〮 […]
      tywúngsyàng-i twǒy-kèy càphíyè ká kǐp ílchyèn phìl pàtkwózà nwòhá pwònáylyè khènúl […]
      Zhongxiang [Tang-era Chinese commander] was captured by the barbarians [native peoples of Yunnan], and they would release him only after receiving a thousand rolls of silk […]

Descendants
  • ⇒ Korean: 되강 (doegang)
  • ⇒ Korean: 되놈 (doenom)

See also
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