此
See also: 比
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
此 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜一心 (YMP), four-corner 21110, composition ⿰止匕)
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №30
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 574, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16259
- Dae Jaweon: page 964, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1438, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6B64
Chinese
trad. | 此 | |
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simp. # | 此 | |
alternative forms | 𬼘 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 此 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
柴 | *zreː |
祡 | *zreː |
茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
眦 | *zreːs |
砦 | *zraːds |
寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
貲 | *ʔse |
髭 | *ʔse |
頾 | *ʔse |
訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
紫 | *ʔseʔ |
訿 | *ʔseʔ |
呰 | *ʔseʔ |
嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
雌 | *sʰe |
此 | *sʰeʔ |
佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
庛 | *sʰes |
疵 | *ze |
骴 | *ze, *zes |
胔 | *ze, *zes |
飺 | *ze |
齜 | *ʔsre |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 止 (“feet”) + 人 (“person”) – where a person stops; here.
Alternatively, this may be the original form of 跐 (OC *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ, “to stamp, to stop, to stand”).
Etymology
Cognate with 斯 (OC *se, “this”).
STEDT compares 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) and 斯 (OC *se) to Proto-Tani *si (“this”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
此
- (literary) this
- (literary) here
- 齊天大聖到此一遊。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
- Qítiāndàshèng dàocǐyīyóu. [Pinyin]
- The Great Sage Equal to Heaven came here on a trip.
齐天大圣到此一游。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 這裡 (“here”) [map]
Compounds
- 一寒如此
- 一至於此/一至于此
- 不分彼此 (bùfēnbǐcǐ)
- 不枉此生
- 不虛此生/不虚此生
- 不虛此行/不虚此行 (bùxūcīxíng)
- 不過如此/不过如此
- 並無此事/并无此事
- 人同此心
- 以此 (yǐcǐ)
- 以此類推/以此类推 (yǐcǐlèituī)
- 准此
- 出此下策
- 到此一遊/到此一游 (dàocǐyīyóu)
- 前此
- 厚彼薄此
- 厚此薄彼 (hòucǐbóbǐ)
- 原來如此/原来如此 (yuánláirúcǐ)
- 命該如此/命该如此
- 因此 (yīncǐ)
- 因此上
- 在此一舉/在此一举
- 在此存照
- 外此
- 多此一舉/多此一举 (duōcǐyījǔ)
- 奉此
- 如此 (rúcǐ)
- 如此這般/如此这般
- 就此 (jiùcǐ)
- 就此打住
- 就此罷手/就此罢手
- 彼倡此和
- 彼唱此和
- 彼此 (bǐcǐ)
- 從此/从此 (cóngcǐ)
- 挹彼注此
- 據此/据此
- 故此 (gùcǐ)
- 昉此
- 有鑑於此/有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ)
- 有鑒於此/有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ)
- 果然如此
- 樂此不倦/乐此不倦
- 樂此不疲/乐此不疲 (lècǐbùpí)
- 樹猶如此/树犹如此
- 欽此/钦此 (qīncǐ)
- 欽此欽遵/钦此钦遵
- 此事體大/此事体大
- 此仆彼起
- 此刻 (cǐkè)
- 此君
- 此唱彼和
- 此問彼難/此问彼难
- 此地 (cǐdì)
- 此外 (cǐwài)
- 此家
- 此岸
- 此後/此后 (cǐhòu)
- 此時/此时 (cǐshí)
- 此時此刻/此时此刻 (cǐshícǐkè)
- 此生 (cǐshēng)
- 此發彼應/此发彼应
- 此舉/此举 (cǐjǔ)
- 此豸 (cǐzhì)
- 此起彼伏 (cǐqǐbǐfú)
- 此起彼落 (cǐqǐbǐluò)
- 此道
- 此間/此间 (cǐjiān)
- 泐此
- 滅此朝食/灭此朝食 (miècǐzhāoshí)
- 特此 (tècǐ)
- 由此 (yóucǐ)
- 當此/当此
- 立此存照
- 等因奉此
- 纔此/才此
- 自此 (zìcǐ)
- 莫此為甚/莫此为甚
- 話雖如此/话虽如此 (huàsuīrúcǐ)
- 諸如此例/诸如此例
- 諸如此類/诸如此类 (zhūrúcǐlèi)
- 豈有此理/岂有此理 (qǐyǒucǐlǐ)
- 這般如此/这般如此
- 過此以往/过此以往
- 長此以往/长此以往 (chángcǐyǐwǎng)
- 除此之外 (chúcǐzhīwài)
- 顧此失彼/顾此失彼 (gùcǐshībǐ)
References
- “此”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 此 (MC tshjeX). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ (cho) (Yale: cho) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [차]
Hanja
Wikisource 此 (eumhun 이 차 (i cha))
- (literary) Hanja form? of 차 (“here”).
- (literary) Hanja form? of 차 (“this”).
- 1919, 기미 독립 선언서(己未獨立宣言書) (gimi dongnip seoneonseo) [Proclamation of Korean Independence]:
Compounds
Northern Amami-Oshima
Compounds
- 此ぃ (kuï)
- 此ん (kun)
- 此処 (kuma)
Vietnamese
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