寨

寨 U+5BE8, 寨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BE8
← 寧
[U+5BE7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 審 →
[U+5BE9]
See also: 寒

Translingual

Han character

寨 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金木 (JTCD), four-corner 30904, composition ⿱𡨄木)

Derived characters

Usage notes

In the Mainland stroke order standard, there is a 豎鉤 stroke in the lower part of the character. In the Taiwan and Hong Kong stroke order standards, the same stroke is a 豎 without a 鉤.

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7298
  • Dae Jaweon: page 577, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1270, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5BE8

Chinese
trad. 寨
simp. # 寨
2nd round simp. 𰌻
alternative forms 砦／寨

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (塞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賽 *slɯːɡs
塞 *slɯːɡs, *slɯːɡ
簺 *slɯːɡs
僿 *hljɯɡs
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraːds, *slɯːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : phonetic 𡨄 (, “to block; to block up; to jam; to plug”) + semantic 木 (“wood”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chāi - literary;
  • chē/chēe - vernacular.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai)
        • Wugniu: 6ze; 1tse
        • MiniDict: ze去; tse平
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3ze; 1tse
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²³/, /t͡se⁵³/
      • (Suzhou)
        • Wugniu: 6ze
        • MiniDict: ze去
        • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ze²³¹/
      • (Hangzhou)
        • Wugniu: 6dze
        • MiniDict: dze去
        • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡zɛ¹¹³/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 寨
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂai⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡sai⁵³/
/ʈ͡ʂai⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sai⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂɛ²¹/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂai³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sai⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sai²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sai³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sai¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sai²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂæ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂae⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂe̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sæ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ze²³/
/t͡se⁵³/
Suzhou /ze̞³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡ze̞¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡za²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛ³²⁴/
/sɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sa⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sai⁵⁵/
/t͡sai¹¹/
Xiangtan /d͡zai²¹/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰai²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰai⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sai²²/
Nanning /t͡sai²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sai²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sai²²/
/t͡se²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɑi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sai⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡se³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sai³⁵/
Rime
Character 寨 寨
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 崇 (20) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 夬 (29) 德 (131)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II I
Fanqie 犲夬切 蘇則切
Baxter dzraejH sok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʒˠaiH/ /sək̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖ͡ʐᵚaiH/ /sək̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʒaiH/ /sək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖ͡ʐaɨjsH/ /sək̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʒaiH/ /sək̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʒæiH/ /sək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɖ͡ʐʱaiH/ /sək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhài se
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zaai6 sak1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 寨 寨
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1693 10962
Phonetic
component		 此 塞
Rime
group		 祭 職
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 寨 塞
Old
Chinese		 /*zraːds/ /*slɯːɡ/
Notes 集韻同柴或做砦，
從塞柴省聲

Definitions

寨

  1. stockade; stronghold; fort
  2. stockaded village
  3. barracks
  4. bandit den
  5. a surname: Zhai

Synonyms
  • (stockaded village): 寨子 (zhàizi)
  • (barracks):

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
寨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. fort

Readings
  • Go-on: ざい (zai)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai)
  • Kun: とりで (toride)

Noun
Kanji in this term
寨
とりで
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 寨 – see the following entry.
【砦とりで】J
[noun] fort
Alternative spelling
塁
(This term, 寨, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

寨 (eumhun 울짱, 목책 채 (uljjang, mokchaek chae))

  1. fort
  2. wooden fence

Vietnamese

Han character

寨: Hán Nôm readings: trại

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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