ca

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ca"
See also: ça

Translingual

Symbol

ca

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Catalan.

English

Preposition

ca

  1. Alternative spelling of ca.

Anagrams

A-Pucikwar

Etymology

From Proto-Great Andamanese *ciəp.

Noun

ca

  1. belt
  2. band
  3. sling

Verb

ca

  1. to adjoin
  2. to fasten

References

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the contracted form of disa, dsa.

Pronoun

ca

  1. some

References

    Asturian

    Etymology 1

    From Latin quia.

    Conjunction

    ca

    1. because
      Nun mientas, ca dir foi.
      Don't lie, because he did go.
      Ca inda son piores qu’estudiantes.
      Because they are still worse than students.

    Etymology 2

    Shortening of casa from Latin casa.

    Noun

    ca f (plural cas)

    1. (in certain contexts) house
    Taben en ca Xuan
    They were at Xuan's house

    Usage notes

    The form ca is used only behind a proper noun or pronoun, usually the house's owner, and it would equivalent to saying "casa de". Aditionally, the form "p'en ca" would be equivalent to "pa casa de" (for X's house) and "an ca" would be equivalent to "contra casa de" (towards X's house).

    Esta ye ca AntónThis is Antón's house
    Esta casa ye d'AntónThis house is Antón's
    Esta comida ye p'en ca AntónThis food is for Antón's house
    Esta comida ye pa la casa onde vive AntónThis food is for the house where Antón resides

    Adjective

    ca

    1. Alternative form of cada

    Adverb

    ca

    1. Alternative form of acá

    Interjection

    ¡ca!

    1. interjection of negation (no way!) or incredulity
      -¿Vas pa la sablera comigo? -¡Cá! Ye mui peligroso con esti tiempu
      Are you going to the beach with me? -No way! It's too dangerous with this weather

    References

      Canela

      Etymology

      From Proto-Northern Jê *ga (to roast (singular)), from Proto-Cerrado *ga (to roast (singular)), from Proto-Jê [Term?], from Proto-Macro-Jê *ap .

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      ca (cu-class; non-finite xàr)

      1. roast on embers (singular)
        Incrô na imã tep ca.
        Roast a fish (wrapped up in banana leaves) on the embers for me.

      Catalan

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Latin canis, canem (dog).

      Noun

      ca m (plural cans)

      1. dog
        Synonym: gos m
      Usage notes
      • This term is used in Catalonia or Valencia only in stock phrases, with gos (feminine gossa) being the term generally used for a dog.
      • In the Balearics, ca has retained its use as the primary word for a dog. However, instead of a feminine of ca, *cana, being used for a female dog, in the Balearics, cussa, the feminine of cus (little dog) is used.
      • Note also that those breeds of dogs that originated in the Balearics use ca and not gos to form name of the breed.
      Hyponyms
      • (Balearics) cus m (little dog), (Balearics) cussa f (female dog)
      • gos m (male dog), gossa f (female dog)
      Derived terms
      • acanissar (to sic a dog on)
      • ca de bestiar (Majorca Shepherd Dog)
      • ca de bou (Majorca Mastiff)
      • ca eivissenc (Ibizan Hound)
      • Ca Major (Canis Majory)
      • ca mè mallorquí (Majorcan Pointer)
      • ca petaner
      • ca rater mallorquí (Majorcan Ratter)

      Noun

      ca f (plural cas)

      1. the letter K (lowercase k)
      Usage notes
      • The letter K is not used in native Catalan words and thus its presence in a word is a fairly reliable indicator of a recent import.

      Etymology 3

      Apocopated form of casa. Compare French chez, Spanish ca, Italian ca'.

      Particle

      ca

      1. the house (of)
        Anem a ca la Maria.We are going to Maria’s house.
        Aquell casalot és cal Ramon.That mansion is Ramon’s house.
        Parlem català a ca nostra.We speak Catalan at our house.
      Usage notes
      • When followed by one of the articles el, els, en, and es, the word ca contracts with them into cal, cals, can, and cas, respectively.
      Derived terms

      Central Nahuatl

      Verb

      ca

      1. To be.

      Chibcha

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ca

      1. fence

      References

      • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

      Classical Nahuatl

      Verb

      ca

      1. to be in a location

      Usage notes

      Ca is an irregular verb; its plural form is cate.

      Particle

      ca

      Used in affirmative statements.

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

      Dinka

      Noun

      ca (plural caak)

      1. milk

      References

      • Dinka-English Dictionary, 2005

      Fala

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈka/

      Adverb

      ca

      1. (Valverdeñu) Alternative form of acá (here)

      References

      • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web), 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

      Fijian

      Adjective

      ca

      1. bad, evil, base, vile
      2. naughty
      3. direful
      4. pernicious
      5. ruined, destroyed

      Noun

      ca

      1. badness
      2. illness, calamity
      3. harm

      French

      Preposition

      ca

      1. Abbreviation of circa.

      Further reading

      Galician

      Etymology 1

      From Old Galician-Portuguese ca (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin quam.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [kɐ]

      Conjunction

      ca

      1. than
        Synonym: ca non
        As miñas irmás son máis altas ca min.
        My sisters are taller than I am.
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      From Old Galician-Portuguese ca (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin quia.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [kɐ]

      Conjunction

      ca

      1. (archaic) because, since

      References

      • ca” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
      • ca” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
      • ca” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
      • ca” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

      Hausa

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /t͡ʃáː/, /t͡ʃâː/
        • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [t͡ʃáː], [t͡ʃâː]

      Ideophone

      or

      1. splattering of boiling fat

      Ido

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /tsa/

      Determiner

      ca (plural ci)

      1. Alternative form of ica (this)

      Indonesian

      Etymology

      From Hokkien (chhá, to stir fry; to sauté).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃa/
      • Hyphenation: ca

      Noun

      ca (first-person possessive caku, second-person possessive camu, third-person possessive canya)

      1. a dish which uses the sauté technique

      Further reading

      Italian

      Preposition

      ca

      1. Abbreviation of circa.

      See also

      Etymology 2

      Inherited from a combination of Latin quam and quia.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈka/°[1]
      • Rhymes: -a
      • Hyphenation:

      Conjunction

      ca

      1. (archaic or dialectal) that, because

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): **/ˈka/*[1]
      • Rhymes: -a

      Noun

      ca m or f (invariable)

      1. The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.

      References

      1. ca in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

      Anagrams

      Kayan

      Noun

      ca

      1. brown.

      Noun

      ca

      1. uncle, aunt.

      Adjective

      ca

      1. brown.

      Ladin

      Adverb

      ca

      1. (Gherdëina) hither, to this place, to here, to me/us

      Antonyms

      • da oradecà
      • caprò
      • docà
      • ca tlo

      Lolopo

      Etymology

      From Proto-Loloish *tsaŋ¹ (Bradley). Cognate with Nuosu (co).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [tsʰa³³]

      Noun

      ca 

      1. (Yao'an) person; people

      Malay

      Etymology

      Likely from Cantonese (caa4)

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /t͡ʃa/

      Noun

      ca (Jawi spelling چا, informal 1st possessive caku, 2nd possessive camu, 3rd possessive canya)

      1. tea

      Synonyms

      Mandarin

      Romanization

      ca

      1. Nonstandard spelling of .
      2. Nonstandard spelling of .
      3. Nonstandard spelling of .

      Usage notes

      • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

      Muong

      Etymology

      From Proto-Vietic *r-kaː. Cognate with Vietnamese .

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kaː¹/

      Noun

      ca

      1. (Mường Bi) chicken
        tàn caa flock of chickens

      References

      Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary), Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội

      Neapolitan

      Etymology

      Variant of che, from Latin quid, quod. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

      Pronunciation

      Adverb

      ca

      1. what

      Conjunction

      ca

      1. than (comparison between adjectives only)
      2. that (as in 'the boy that I saw' ("O guaglio' ca vist'"))

      Pronoun

      ca

      1. that
      2. who
      3. which

      Pali

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Inherited from Sanskrit (ca).

      Particle

      ca

      1. and (copulative particle)

      Piedmontese

      Etymology

      Inherited from Latin casa. Compare Italian casa, Lombard .

      Noun

      ca f

      1. house

      Portuguese

      Etymology 1

      From Latin quam.

      Conjunction

      ca

      1. (dated) than

      Etymology 2

      Contraction of com a.

      Preposition

      ca

      1. (Brazil, colloquial) with

      Adverb

      ca (not comparable)

      1. Obsolete spelling of

      Romagnol

      Etymology

      From Latin casa (house).

      Pronunciation

      • (Central Romagnol): IPA(key): [ˈkaɐ̯]

      Noun

      ca f (invariable) (Ville Unite)

      1. house
        Ca brușêdaUninhabited house
        Mètar so caTo get married
        Ësar dla caTo be a frequent visitor
        Fat in caHomemade
        Tus da caLeave home
      2. lineage
      3. public building

      Romanian

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ka/
      • Rhymes: -a

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Latin quam. The expression ca și may derive from Latin quasi.

      Adverb

      ca

      1. than
        Am o carte mai bună ca aceasta.I have a better book than this one.
      2. as
        Filmul este tot așa de interesant ca romanul.The movie is as interesting as the novel is.
      Synonyms

      Etymology 2

      From Latin quia.

      Conjunction

      ca

      1. (obsolete) because
        Synonyms: pentru că, întrucât, fiindcă, deoarece
      2. (followed by să) in order to

      Romansch

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Latin quam or quod.

      Conjunction

      ca

      1. (Sutsilvan) than

      Scots

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kaː/, IPA(key): /kɑː/

      Verb

      ca (third-person singular simple present cas, present participle cain, simple past ca'd, past participle ca'd)

      1. call
      2. summon
      3. drive something
      4. go on, proceed
      5. knock or push

      Derived terms

      Contraction

      ca

      1. (some Scots dialects) can't
        That ca be him!
        That can't be him!

      See also

      Southwestern Dinka

      Noun

      ca (plural caak)

      1. milk

      References

      • Dinka-English Dictionary, 2005

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈka/ [ˈka]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -a
      • Syllabification: ca
      • Homophone: ka

      Etymology 1

      From Vulgar Latin qua, alternative form of Latin quia.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈka/ [ˈka]
      • Rhymes: -a
      • Syllabification: ca

      Conjunction

      ca

      1. (obsolete) because
        Synonym: porque
        • c. 1325, Cantar de mío Cid:
          Sospiró mio Cid, ca mucho avié grandes cuidados
          My Cid sighed, for very great grief had he

      Etymology 2

      From ¡quia!.

      Interjection

      ¡ca!

      1. (Spain) Denotes incredulity or negation; oh no!
        Synonyms: ¡quia!, ¡qué va!

      Etymology 3

      Clipping of casa.

      Noun

      ca f (uncountable)

      1. (colloquial) house

      Further reading

      Swedish

      Adverb

      ca

      1. circa; Abbreviation of cirka. Alternative form of c:a

      Anagrams

      Tarantino

      Pronoun

      ca (relative)

      1. to whom
      2. to which

      Adjective

      ca

      1. what

      Vietnamese

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      From French quart.

      Noun

      (classifier cái) ca

      1. mug (cup)
      2. mug (about 1/4 liter)

      Etymology 2

      Sino-Vietnamese word from (song).

      Noun

      (classifier bài) ca

      1. (literary, in compounds) a song
        quốc canational anthem
      Derived terms
      Derived terms

      Verb

      ca

      1. (colloquial in Southern Vietnam, somewhat literary in other dialects) to sing
        Đăng kí ca ở đâu hả em?
        Where can I sign up to sing, boy?
      2. (colloquial, ironic) to praise
      3. (colloquial) to scold
      Synonyms
      Derived terms
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

      Borrowed from French cas.

      Noun

      ca

      1. (medicine) case
        Ca này nặng đấy!
        This case is a serious one!
        Đã có 5 ca tử vong.
        There have been five fatal cases.
      Synonyms
      Derived terms
      Derived terms
      • ca mổ

      Etymology 4

      From French quart. Compare Thai กะ (, shift).

      Noun

      ca

      1. shift (change of workers)
        tan cato finish one's shift
      Derived terms
      Derived terms
      • giao ca

      Etymology 5

      Borrowed from French ka.

      Noun

      ca

      1. The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.

      Welsh

      Alternative forms

      • (first-person singular future): caf (literary)
      • (second-person singular imperative): cei, cymer (colloquial)

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kaː/

      Verb

      ca

      1. inflection of cael:
        1. first-person singular future colloquial
        2. second-person singular imperative literary

      Mutation

      Welsh mutation
      radical soft nasal aspirate
      ca ga ngha cha
      Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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