vile

See also: vīle, vīlē, and víle

English

Etymology

From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vaɪ(ə)l/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪl
  • Homophone: vial

Adjective

vile (comparative viler or more vile, superlative vilest or most vile)

  1. Morally low; base; despicable.
    vile accusation
    vile man
    • 2020 January 1, “Cultivating Myself Well and Helping People to Understand the Truth about Falun Dafa”, in Minghui:
      People crave human decency, warmth, and sincerity even in the vilest of circumstances…
  2. Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid.
    I glimpsed a vile squid-like creature in the depths.
    vile taste
    vile smell
    vile smile
    vile substance
    vile weather

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Albanian

Etymology

A formation from vjel (to pluck, harvest).

Noun

vile f (plural vile, definite vilja, definite plural vilet)

  1. bunch of grapes

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɪlɛ]

Noun

vile f

  1. dative/locative singular of vila

Estonian

Etymology

From vilisema + -e.

Noun

vile (genitive vile, partitive vilet)

  1. whistle

Declension

Declension of vile (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative vile viled
accusative nom.
gen. vile
genitive vilede
partitive vilet vilesid
illative ville
vilesse
viledesse
inessive viles viledes
elative vilest viledest
allative vilele viledele
adessive vilel viledel
ablative vilelt viledelt
translative vileks viledeks
terminative vileni viledeni
essive vilena viledena
abessive vileta viledeta
comitative vilega viledega

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

vile

  1. feminine singular of vil

Italian

Etymology

From Latin vīlis (cheap).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.le/
  • Rhymes: -ile
  • Hyphenation: vì‧le

Adjective

vile (plural vili)

  1. cowardly, dastardly
    Synonyms: codardo, vigliacco
  2. base, miserable, mean
    Synonym: miserabile
  3. cheap, worthless, base
    Synonym: privo di valore

Noun

vile m or f by sense (plural vili)

  1. coward
    Synonyms: fifone, codardo

Derived terms

Further reading

  • vile in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • vile in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • vile in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • vile in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • vile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Latin

Adjective

vīle

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of vīlis

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin vīlla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.lə/

Noun

vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)

  1. town; city
    • 12th or 13th Century, author unknown, La Damme qui fist trois Tours:
      Ele est la fors en cele vile
      She is over there, in the city.

Descendants

  • French: ville

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla (Russian ви́лы (víly), Czech vidle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋîle/
  • Hyphenation: vi‧le

Noun

vȉle f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ле)

  1. (plural only) pitchfork
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

vile (Cyrillic spelling виле)

  1. feminine plural active past participle of viti

References

  • vile” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vidla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋìːlɛ/

Noun

víle f pl

  1. pitchfork

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative víle
genitive víl
plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
víle
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
víl
dative
(dajȃlnik)
vílam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
víle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
vílah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
vílami

Further reading

  • vile”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

vile

  1. Vi class inflected form and adverbial form of -le.

Venetian

Noun

vile

  1. plural of vila
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.