vile
English
Etymology
From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaɪ(ə)l/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪl
- Homophone: vial
Synonyms
- (morally low): base, despicable, mean, ignoble
Derived terms
Translations
morally low
|
causing repulsion
|
Albanian
Etymology
A formation from vjel (“to pluck, harvest”).
Estonian
Declension
Declension of vile (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vile | viled | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | vile | ||
genitive | vilede | ||
partitive | vilet | vilesid | |
illative | ville vilesse |
viledesse | |
inessive | viles | viledes | |
elative | vilest | viledest | |
allative | vilele | viledele | |
adessive | vilel | viledel | |
ablative | vilelt | viledelt | |
translative | vileks | viledeks | |
terminative | vileni | viledeni | |
essive | vilena | viledena | |
abessive | vileta | viledeta | |
comitative | vilega | viledega |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.le/
- Rhymes: -ile
- Hyphenation: vì‧le
Adjective
vile (plural vili)
Related terms
Further reading
- vile in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- vile in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- vile in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- vile in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- vile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Old French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.lə/
Noun
vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)
Descendants
- French: ville
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋîle/
- Hyphenation: vi‧le
Declension
Declension of vile
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | vile |
genitive | vila |
dative | vilama |
accusative | vile |
vocative | vile |
locative | vilama |
instrumental | vilama |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “vile” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vidla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːlɛ/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | víle | |
genitive | víl | |
plural | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
víle | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
víl | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
vílam | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
víle | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
vílah | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
vílami |
Further reading
- “vile”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Venetian
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