vili
Aiwoo
References
- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɪlɪ]
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vilja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. See Finnish vilja (“grain, cereal”).
Declension
Declension of vili (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vili | viljad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | vilja | ||
genitive | viljade | ||
partitive | vilja | vilju viljasid | |
illative | vilja viljasse |
viljadesse viljusse | |
inessive | viljas | viljades viljus | |
elative | viljast | viljadest viljust | |
allative | viljale | viljadele viljule | |
adessive | viljal | viljadel viljul | |
ablative | viljalt | viljadelt viljult | |
translative | viljaks | viljadeks viljuks | |
terminative | viljani | viljadeni | |
essive | viljana | viljadena | |
abessive | viljata | viljadeta | |
comitative | viljaga | viljadega |
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic (compare with Samoan fili and filifili plus Maori whiri (“to choose”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq (compare with Malay pilih, Tagalog pili and pumili, Malagasy fidy), from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.[1]
References
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fili.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
Further reading
- Gatty, Ronald (2009) “vili, vilika”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 300
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvili]
- Hyphenation: vi‧li
- Rhymes: -li
Alternative forms
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vili | vilik |
accusative | vilit | viliket |
dative | vilinek | viliknek |
instrumental | vilivel | vilikkel |
causal-final | viliért | vilikért |
translative | vilivé | vilikké |
terminative | viliig | vilikig |
essive-formal | viliként | vilikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | viliben | vilikben |
superessive | vilin | viliken |
adessive | vilinél | viliknél |
illative | vilibe | vilikbe |
sublative | vilire | vilikre |
allative | vilihez | vilikhez |
elative | viliből | vilikből |
delative | viliről | vilikről |
ablative | vilitől | viliktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vilié | viliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
viliéi | vilikéi |
Possessive forms of vili | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | vilim | vilijeim |
2nd person sing. | vilid | vilijeid |
3rd person sing. | vilije | vilijei |
1st person plural | vilink | vilijeink |
2nd person plural | vilitek | vilijeitek |
3rd person plural | vilijük | vilijeik |
Adjective
vili (not generally comparable, comparative vilibb, superlative legvilibb)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vili | vilik |
accusative | vilit | viliket |
dative | vilinek | viliknek |
instrumental | vilivel | vilikkel |
causal-final | viliért | vilikért |
translative | vilivé | vilikké |
terminative | viliig | vilikig |
essive-formal | viliként | vilikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | viliben | vilikben |
superessive | vilin | viliken |
adessive | vilinél | viliknél |
illative | vilibe | vilikbe |
sublative | vilire | vilikre |
allative | vilihez | vilikhez |
elative | viliből | vilikből |
delative | viliről | vilikről |
ablative | vilitől | viliktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vilié | viliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
viliéi | vilikéi |
Further reading
- (both senses): vili in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (’A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition. →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.li/
- Rhymes: -ili
- Hyphenation: vì‧li
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Jamtish
Etymology
From Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʋɪ̀ːlɪ]
- Rhymes: -ɪ̀ːlɪ
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.liː/, [ˈu̯iːlʲiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.li/, [ˈviːli]
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wiljô, whence also Old English willa, Old High German willa.
Declension
Derived terms
- viljalauss (“joyless”)
Related terms
- vilja (“to want”)
Descendants
References
- “vili”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Serbo-Croatian
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvi.li]
- Hyphenation: vi‧li
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wiliwili. Cognates include Emae viriviri and Wallisian vili.
Verb
vili (plural fetuli or fētutuli or taufetuli)
Usage notes
- While the sense "to run, hurry" uses all three plurals, the sense "to escape, run away" only uses the plurals fetuli and fētutuli.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Hawaiian wili and Samoan vili.
Verb
vili (plural tavili)
Etymology 3
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tuvaluan vili and Samoan vili.
Etymology 4
From Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tongan vili and Samoan vili.