fili
Catalan
Verb
fili
- inflection of filar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Hausa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfi.li/
- Rhymes: -ili
- Hyphenation: fì‧li
Verb
fili
- inflection of filare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfiː.liː/, [ˈfiːlʲiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfi.li/, [ˈfiːli]
Manchu
Nias
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.
References
- Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 69.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From the suffix -fili.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Primitive Irish ᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ (velitas), from Proto-Celtic *welīts.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfʲilʲi/
Noun
fili m (genitive filed, nominative plural filid)
- poet, seer
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 162a3
- In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.
- When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 162a3
Declension
Masculine t-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | fili | filidL, fili | filid |
Vocative | fili | filidL, fili | fileda |
Accusative | filidN | filidL, fili | fileda |
Genitive | filed | filed | filedN |
Dative | filidL | filedaib | filedaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: file
- Manx: feelee
- Scottish Gaelic: filidh
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fili | ḟili | fili pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fili”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Samoan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fili (compare with Tongan fili and Maori whiri), from Proto-Oceanic (compare with Fijian vili (“to pick, to gather”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq (compare with Malay pilih, Tagalog pili and pumili), from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.[1]
Derived terms
References
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fili.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
Tongan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fili, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fi.li/
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