villi
See also: Villi
English
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish viller.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋilːi/, [ˈʋilːi]
- Rhymes: -ilːi
- Syllabification(key): vil‧li
Adjective
villi (comparative villimpi, superlative villein)
- wild
- savage
- feral (wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild)
- wildcat (unauthorized)
- Juutalaiset siirtolaiset ovat pystyttäneet uusia villejä siirtokuntia Länsirannan mäkien päälle.
- Jewish settlers have been putting up new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank.
- far-fetched (not likely; difficult to believe)
- Hänellä on paljon villejä ideoita rahan ansaitsemiseksi.
- He is full of far-fetched ideas to make money.
Declension
| Inflection of villi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | villi | villit | |
| genitive | villin | villien | |
| partitive | villiä | villejä | |
| illative | villiin | villeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | villi | villit | |
| accusative | nom. | villi | villit |
| gen. | villin | ||
| genitive | villin | villien | |
| partitive | villiä | villejä | |
| inessive | villissä | villeissä | |
| elative | villistä | villeistä | |
| illative | villiin | villeihin | |
| adessive | villillä | villeillä | |
| ablative | villiltä | villeiltä | |
| allative | villille | villeille | |
| essive | villinä | villeinä | |
| translative | villiksi | villeiksi | |
| abessive | villittä | villeittä | |
| instructive | — | villein | |
| comitative | — | villeine | |
| Possessive forms of villi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (feral): villiintynyt
- (wildcat): luvaton
- (far-fetched): uskomaton
Derived terms
compounds
- aasianvilliaasi
- puolivilli
- viikkovilli
- villiaasi
- villiartisokka
- villieläin
- villihanhi
- villihevonen
- villihiivaolut
- villi-ihminen
- villikaali
- villikala
- villikaniini
- villikarju
- villikaura
- villikissa
- villilapsi
- villilintu
- villimehiläinen
- villiminkki
- villiomena
- villipeto
- villipeura
- villiporkkana
- villiriisi
- villirucola
- villirukola
- villiruoka
- villiruusu
- villisika
- villisilkki
- villivarsa
- villivehnä
- villivihannes
- villiviini
- villivuohi
- villiyrtti
Descendants
- → Ingrian: villi
Declension
| Inflection of villi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | villi | villit | ||
| genitive | villin | villien | ||
| partitive | villiä | villejä | ||
| illative | villiin | villeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | villi | villit | ||
| accusative | nom. | villi | villit | |
| gen. | villin | |||
| genitive | villin | villien | ||
| partitive | villiä | villejä | ||
| inessive | villissä | villeissä | ||
| elative | villistä | villeistä | ||
| illative | villiin | villeihin | ||
| adessive | villillä | villeillä | ||
| ablative | villiltä | villeiltä | ||
| allative | villille | villeille | ||
| essive | villinä | villeinä | ||
| translative | villiksi | villeiksi | ||
| abessive | villittä | villeittä | ||
| instructive | — | villein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of villi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “villi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvilːi]
- Hyphenation: vil‧li
- Rhymes: -li
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | villi | villik |
| accusative | villit | villiket |
| dative | villinek | villiknek |
| instrumental | villivel | villikkel |
| causal-final | villiért | villikért |
| translative | villivé | villikké |
| terminative | villiig | villikig |
| essive-formal | villiként | villikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | villiben | villikben |
| superessive | villin | villiken |
| adessive | villinél | villiknél |
| illative | villibe | villikbe |
| sublative | villire | villikre |
| allative | villihez | villikhez |
| elative | villiből | villikből |
| delative | villiről | villikről |
| ablative | villitől | villiktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
villié | villiké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
villiéi | villikéi |
| Possessive forms of villi | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | villim | villijeim |
| 2nd person sing. | villid | villijeid |
| 3rd person sing. | villije | villijei |
| 1st person plural | villink | villijeink |
| 2nd person plural | villitek | villijeitek |
| 3rd person plural | villijük | villijeik |
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of villamos (“tram”).
Alternative forms
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | villi | villik |
| accusative | villit | villiket |
| dative | villinek | villiknek |
| instrumental | villivel | villikkel |
| causal-final | villiért | villikért |
| translative | villivé | villikké |
| terminative | villiig | villikig |
| essive-formal | villiként | villikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | villiben | villikben |
| superessive | villin | villiken |
| adessive | villinél | villiknél |
| illative | villibe | villikbe |
| sublative | villire | villikre |
| allative | villihez | villikhez |
| elative | villiből | villikből |
| delative | villiről | villikről |
| ablative | villitől | villiktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
villié | villiké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
villiéi | villikéi |
| Possessive forms of villi | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | villim | villijeim |
| 2nd person sing. | villid | villijeid |
| 3rd person sing. | villije | villijei |
| 1st person plural | villink | villijeink |
| 2nd person plural | villitek | villijeitek |
| 3rd person plural | villijük | villijeik |
Ingrian
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋilːi/, [ˈʋilʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋilʲːi/, [ˈʋilʲːi]
- Rhymes: -ilʲː, -ilʲːi
- Hyphenation: vil‧li
Declension
| Declension of villi (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | villi | villit |
| genitive | villin | villiin, villilöin |
| partitive | villiä | villijä, villilöjä |
| illative | villii | villii, villilöihe |
| inessive | villiis | villiis, villilöis |
| elative | villist | villiist, villilöist |
| allative | villille | villiille, villilöille |
| adessive | villiil | villiil, villilöil |
| ablative | villilt | villiilt, villilöilt |
| translative | villiks | villiiks, villilöiks |
| essive | villinnä, villiin | villiinnä, villilöinnä, villiin, villilöin |
| exessive1) | villint | villiint, villilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋilːi/, [ˈʋilʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋilʲːi/, [ˈʋilʲːi]
- Rhymes: -ilʲː, -ilʲːi
- Hyphenation: vil‧li
Declension
| Declension of villi (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | villi | villit |
| genitive | villin | villiin, villilöin |
| partitive | villiä | villijä, villilöjä |
| illative | villii | villii, villilöihe |
| inessive | villiis | villiis, villilöis |
| elative | villist | villiist, villilöist |
| allative | villille | villiille, villilöille |
| adessive | villiil | villiil, villilöil |
| ablative | villilt | villiilt, villilöilt |
| translative | villiks | villiiks, villilöiks |
| essive | villinnä, villiin | villiinnä, villilöinnä, villiin, villilöin |
| exessive1) | villint | villiint, villilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 667
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvil.li/
- Rhymes: -illi
- Hyphenation: vìl‧li
Latin
Norman
Etymology
From Old French veillier, from Latin vigilare, present active infinitive of vigilo (“I watch”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of the verb « villi » in Norman| infinitive | villi | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | villaunt | ||||||
| auxiliary | avaer1 | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | villi | villie | |||||
| plural | villis | villies | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | je (j') | tu (t') | il, alle, nos |
je (nos) |
vos | il, alles | |
| present | vêle | vêles | vêle | villoums | villiz | vêlent | |
| imperfect | villeis | villeis | villeit | villioums | villiaez | villeient | |
| preterite | villis | villis | villît | villîmes | villîtes | villîtent | |
| future | villerai | villeras | villera | villeroums | villeraez | villerount | |
| conditional | villereis | villereis | villereit | villerioums | villeriaez | villereient | |
| subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il, qu'alle, que nos |
que je (que nos) |
que vos | qu'il, qu'alles | |
| present | vêle | vêles | vêle | villioums | villiaez | vêlent | |
| imperfect | villisse | villisses | villisse | villissioums | villissiaez | villîtent | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | je (nos) |
vos | — | |
| vêle | villoums | villiz | |||||
| 1Used with past participles. | |||||||
Derived terms
- villie
- révilli
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