viti
Albanian
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɪcɪ]
Faroese
Declension
Declension of viti | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | viti | vitin | vitar | vitarnir |
accusative | vita | vitan | vitar | vitarnar |
dative | vita | vitanum | vitum | vitunum |
genitive | vita | vitans | vita | vitanna |
Synonyms
- fýrur
Derived terms
- Vitin á Mykineshólmi
- Vitin á Akrabergi
- Vitin í Dímun
- Nólsoyar Viti
- vitapassari
- vitavørður
- vitaverk
- vitatorn
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowing from a Sami language, from Proto-Samic *vëcë. Compare Northern Sami vahca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiti/, [ˈʋit̪i]
- Rhymes: -iti
- Syllabification(key): vi‧ti
Usage notes
Now rarely used except as modifier in compound terms.
Declension
Inflection of viti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | viti | vidit | ||
genitive | vidin | vitien | ||
partitive | vitiä | vitejä | ||
illative | vitiin | viteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | viti | vidit | ||
accusative | nom. | viti | vidit | |
gen. | vidin | |||
genitive | vidin | vitien | ||
partitive | vitiä | vitejä | ||
inessive | vidissä | videissä | ||
elative | vidistä | videistä | ||
illative | vitiin | viteihin | ||
adessive | vidillä | videillä | ||
ablative | vidiltä | videiltä | ||
allative | vidille | videille | ||
essive | vitinä | viteinä | ||
translative | vidiksi | videiksi | ||
abessive | vidittä | videittä | ||
instructive | — | videin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of viti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “viti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɪːtɪ/
- Rhymes: -ɪːtɪ
Declension
Derived terms
- vitavörður
Verb
viti
- inflection of vita:
- first-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular/plural present subjunctive
Italian
Latin
Old Norse
Old Swedish
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋîti/
- Hyphenation: vi‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of viti
Infinitive: viti | Present verbal adverb: vȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: vȉjēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | vijem | viješ | vije | vijemo | vijete | viju | |
Future | Future I | vit ću1 viću |
vit ćeš1 vićeš |
vit će1 viće |
vit ćemo1 vićemo |
vit ćete1 vićete |
vit će1 viće |
Future II | bȕdēm vio2 | bȕdēš vio2 | bȕdē vio2 | bȕdēmo vili2 | bȕdēte vili2 | bȕdū vili2 | |
Past | Perfect | vio sam2 | vio si2 | vio je2 | vili smo2 | vili ste2 | vili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam vio2 | bȉo si vio2 | bȉo je vio2 | bíli smo vili2 | bíli ste vili2 | bíli su vili2 | |
Imperfect | vijah | vijaše | vijaše | vijasmo | vijaste | vijahu | |
Conditional I | vio bih2 | vio bi2 | vio bi2 | vili bismo2 | vili biste2 | vili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih vio2 | bȉo bi vio2 | bȉo bi vio2 | bíli bismo vili2 | bíli biste vili2 | bíli bi vili2 | |
Imperative | — | vij | — | vijmo | vijte | — | |
Active past participle | vio m / vila f / vilo n | vili m / vile f / vila n | |||||
Passive past participle | vijen / vit m / vijena / vita f / vijeno / vito n | vijeni / viti m / vijene / vite f / vijena / vita n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
- saviti
- izvijati
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *viti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːti/
Inflection
Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | víti | |||||
1st singular | víjem | |||||
infinitive | víti | vȋt, vȉt | ||||
supine | vȋt | |||||
verbal noun | vítje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | vijọ̄č | — | ||||
past | vȋt | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | vȋł | víla | vȋlo | |||
dual | vȋla | vȋli | vȋli | |||
plural | vȋli | vȋle | vȋla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | víjem | — | ||||
2nd singular | víješ | vīj | ||||
3rd singular | víje | — | ||||
1st dual | víjeva | vȋjva | ||||
2nd dual | víjeta | vȋjta | ||||
3rd dual | víjeta | — | ||||
1st plural | víjemo | vȋjmo | ||||
2nd plural | víjete | vȋjte | ||||
3rd plural | víjejo | — |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *vyti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːti/, /ʋíːti/
Inflection
Vowel + -ti -jem | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vīti | |||||
1st singular | vījem | |||||
infinitive | vīti | vȋt, vȉt | ||||
supine | vȋt | |||||
verbal noun | vītje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | vijọ̄č | — | ||||
past | — | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | vȋł | vīla | vȋlo | |||
dual | vȋla | vȋli | vȋli | |||
plural | vȋli | vȋle | vȋla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | vījem | — | ||||
2nd singular | vīješ | vīj | ||||
3rd singular | vīje | — | ||||
1st dual | vījeva | vȋjva | ||||
2nd dual | vījeta | vȋjta | ||||
3rd dual | vījeta | — | ||||
1st plural | vījemo | vȋjmo | ||||
2nd plural | vījete | vȋjte | ||||
3rd plural | vījejo | — |
Further reading
- “viti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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