< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic in nature, from an earlier *ỳti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-. Cognate with Lithuanian uloti, Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō), Latin ululō.

Verb

*vỳti[1][2]

  1. to howl, to wail

Inflection
Conjugation of *vyti, *vy, *vyjetь (impf., intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vytьje *vyti *vytъ *vylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *vyvъ *vyję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vyxъ*vy*vy *vyjǫ*vyješi*vyjetь
Dual *vyxově*vysta*vyste *vyjevě*vyjeta*vyjete
Plural *vyxomъ*vyste*vyšę *vyjemъ*vyjete*vyjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *vyjaaxъ*vyjaaše*vyjaaše —*vyji*vyji
Dual *vyjaaxově*vyjaašeta*vyjaašete *vyjivě*vyjita—
Plural *vyjaaxomъ*vyjaašete*vyjaaxǫ *vyjimъ*vyjite—
Conjugation of *vyti, *vy, *vъjetь (impf., intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vytьje *vyti *vytъ *vylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *vyvъ *vъję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vyxъ*vy*vy *vъjǫ*vъješi*vъjetь
Dual *vyxově*vysta*vyste *vъjevě*vъjeta*vъjete
Plural *vyxomъ*vyste*vyšę *vъjemъ*vъjete*vъjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *vъjaaxъ*vъjaaše*vъjaaše —*vъji*vъji
Dual *vъjaaxově*vъjaašeta*vъjaašete *vъjivě*vъjita—
Plural *vъjaaxomъ*vъjaašete*vъjaaxǫ *vъjimъ*vъjite—

Derived terms
  • *vykati (“to shout, to scream”)
  • *vyskati (“to neigh”)
  • *vyjь / *vъjь (“howl”)
  • *vyježь (“howling, whining”)
  • *povykъ

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: вꙑти (vyti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: вꙑти (vyti)
    • Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)
    • Macedonian: вие (vie)
    • Slovene: vīti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: výti
    • Polish: wyć
  • → Yiddish: וואָיען (voyen)

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “выть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Anikin, A. E. (2015) “выть II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 9 (врандовать – галоп), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 208
  • Anikin, A. E. (2014) “вой II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 8 (во – вран), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 107
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вия²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 158

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “vyti: vyjǫ vyjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hyle (SA 204)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “víti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vy̋ti”
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