meter
English
Alternative forms
- metre (Commonwealth English for noun senses 2 and 3, rare for other senses)
Etymology
Senses 1.1, 2, and 3 were borrowed from French mètre and Latin metrum; see metre for more.
Sense 1.2 is a noun derived from mete, from Old English metan (“to measure, mark off”), possibly influencing the other meanings.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmitəɹ/, [ˈmiɾɚ]
Audio (US) (file)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmiːtə/
- Rhymes: -iːtə(ɹ)
Noun
meter (countable and uncountable, plural meters)
- A device that measures things.
- A parking meter or similar device for collecting payment.
- gas meter
- (dated) One who metes or measures.
- a labouring coal-meter
- A parking meter or similar device for collecting payment.
- (American spelling) Alternative form of metre
- (obsolete) A poem.
- 1551, Thomas More, “(please specify the Internet Archive page)”, in Raphe Robynson [i.e., Ralph Robinson], transl., A Fruteful, and Pleasaunt Worke of the Best State of a Publyque Weale, and of the Newe Yle Called Utopia: […], London: […] [Steven Mierdman for] Abraham Vele, […], →OCLC:
- A meter of […] berses in the Utopian tongue
- (American spelling) A line above or below a hanging net, to which the net is attached in order to strengthen it.
Derived terms
- 1,000 meter
- 1000-meter
- 1000 meter
- 100 meter dash
- 100-meter dash
- altimeter
- ammeter
- am-meter
- Ampère meter
- asymmetrical meter
- asymmetric meter
- atto-meter
- attometer
- centimeter
- clap-o-meter
- coal-meter
- common meter
- compound meter
- cool-o-meter
- cover meter
- cringe-o-meter
- cubic meter
- decimeter
- digital meter
- drift meter
- dry meter
- duple meter
- electricity meter
- electric meter
- E-meter
- energy meter
- entomometer
- exameter
- exposure meter
- feed the meter
- femtometer
- flowmeter
- gas meter
- gas meter bandit
- gigameter
- gravity meter
- heroic meter
- kilogram-meter
- kilometer
- light meter
- linear meter
- long meter
- megameter
- meter attendant
- meter-kilogramme-second
- meter-kilogram-second
- meter maid
- meter stamp
- meter stick
- meter-tonne-second
- meter-ton-second
- metric
- metrical
- micrometer
- millimeter
- multimeter
- nanometer
- newton meter
- nuclear hydrogen detection meter
- odometer
- parking meter
- peak flow meter
- pedometer
- pentameter
- pH meter
- picometer
- pin the meter
- Q meter
- running meter
- short meter
- simple meter
- sloka meter
- smart meter
- smell-o-meter
- S meter
- spectropolarimeter
- speedometer
- square meter
- survey meter
- tachymeter
- terameter
- tetrameter
- torque meter
- trip meter
- voltmeter
- VU meter
- water meter
- watt-hour meter
- wet meter
- yoctometer
- yottameter
- zeptometer
- zettameter
Translations
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Verb
meter (third-person singular simple present meters, present participle metering, simple past and past participle metered)
- To measure with a metering device.
- To imprint a postage mark with a postage meter.
- To regulate the flow of or to deliver in regulated amounts (usually of fluids but sometimes of other things such as anticipation or breath).
Translations
Aragonese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈte(ɾ)/
- Rhymes: -e(ɾ)
- Syllabification: me‧ter
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Danish
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “meter” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeːtər/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: me‧ter
- Rhymes: -eːtər
Noun
meter m (plural meters, diminutive metertje n)
- meter (device that measures things or indicates a physical quantity)
- Ik heb een meter nodig om de stroom in dit circuit te meten. ― I need a meter to measure the current in this circuit.
- De meters in het laboratorium zijn zeer nauwkeurig. ― The meters in the laboratory are very precise.
- Kun je dat kleine metertje even doorgeven? ― Can you pass that small meter please?
- measurer (person who measures something)
Derived terms
Noun
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch meter, from metrijn, from Latin matrīna.
Noun
meter f (plural meters, diminutive metertje n, masculine peter)
- godmother
- Synonyms: peettante, petemoei
- Ze is de trotse meter van haar neefje. ― She is the proud godmother of her nephew.
- Mijn zus werd gevraagd om meter te zijn bij de doop. ― My sister was asked to be the godmother at the baptism.
- Elk kind in ons gezin heeft een meter en een peter. ― Every child in our family has a godmother and a godfather.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese meter, from Latin mittō, mittēre (“to send, put”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈteɾ/ [meˈt̪eɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Hyphenation: me‧ter
Verb
meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metín, past participle metido)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | meter | |||||
Personal | meter | meteres | meter | metermos | meterdes | meteren |
Gerund | ||||||
metendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | metido | metidos | ||||
Feminine | metida | metidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | meto | metes | mete | metemos | metedes | meten |
Imperfect | metía | metías | metía | metiamos | metiades | metían |
Preterite | metín | metiches | meteu | metemos | metestes | meteron |
Pluperfect | metera | meteras | metera | meteramos | meterades | meteran |
Future | meterei | meterás | meterá | meteremos | meteredes | meterán |
Conditional | metería | meterías | metería | meteriamos | meteriades | meterían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | meta | metas | meta | metamos | metades | metan |
Imperfect | metese | meteses | metese | metésemos | metésedes | metesen |
Future | meter | meteres | meter | metermos | meterdes | meteren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | mete | meta | metamos | metede | metan | |
Negative (non) | non metas | non meta | non metamos | non metades | non metan |
1Less recommended.
References
- “meter” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “meter” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “meter” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “meter” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛ.tər]
- Hyphenation: mè‧têr
Etymology 1
- From Dutch meter, meten, from Middle Dutch mēten, from Old Dutch metan, from Proto-Germanic *metaną, from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).
- From Dutch meter, from French mètre, from Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Doublet of metrum.
Noun
mètêr (first-person possessive meterku, second-person possessive metermu, third-person possessive meternya)
Derived terms
- meter arus
- meter dinamik
- meter geopotensial
- meter kecepatan
- meter konduktivitas
- meter kubik
- meter lintasan
- meter persegi
- meter salinitas
Related terms
Noun
mètêr (first-person possessive meterku, second-person possessive metermu, third-person possessive meternya)
Further reading
- “meter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kholosi
Ladin
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | meter, mete | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | metan | |||
past participle | metù | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | mete | metes | met | meton | meteis | met |
imperfect | metove | metoves | metova | metovan | metovais | metova |
future | metaré | metaras | metarà | metaron | metareis | metarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | mete | metes | mete | meton | meteis | mete |
imperfect | metesse | metesses | metessa | metessan | metessais | metessa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | met | — | meton | metede | — |
Ladino
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmeː.ter/, [ˈmeːt̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈme.ter/, [ˈmɛːt̪er]
Malay
Etymology
From English metre or meter, from French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure, rule, length, size, poetic metre”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mi.tə(r)]
- Rhymes: -tər, -ər
- Hyphenation: me‧ter
Noun
meter (Jawi spelling ميتر, plural meter-meter, informal 1st possessive meterku, 2nd possessive metermu, 3rd possessive meternya)
Further reading
- “meter” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mòcheno
References
- “meter” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- metter (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese meter, from Latin mittere (“to send, to put”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /meˈte(ʁ)/ [meˈte(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /meˈte(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /meˈte(ʁ)/ [meˈte(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /meˈte(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɨˈteɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɨˈte.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: me‧ter
Verb
meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite meti, past participle metido)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | meter | |||||
Personal | meter | meteres | meter | metermos | meterdes | meterem |
Gerund | ||||||
metendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | metido | metidos | ||||
Feminine | metida | metidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | meto | metes | mete | metemos | meteis | metem |
Imperfect | metia | metias | metia | metíamos | metíeis | metiam |
Preterite | meti | meteste | meteu | metemos | metestes | meteram |
Pluperfect | metera | meteras | metera | metêramos | metêreis | meteram |
Future | meterei | meterás | meterá | meteremos | metereis | meterão |
Conditional | meteria | meterias | meteria | meteríamos | meteríeis | meteriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | meta | metas | meta | metamos | metais | metam |
Imperfect | metesse | metesses | metesse | metêssemos | metêsseis | metessem |
Future | meter | meteres | meter | metermos | meterdes | meterem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | mete | meta | metamos | metei | metam | |
Negative (não) | não metas | não meta | não metamos | não metais | não metam |
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:meter.
Further reading
- “meter” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “meter” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “meter” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “meter” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “meter” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmecer]
Further reading
- “meter”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Further reading
- “meter”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish meter, from Latin mittō (“to send”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *mey-th₂- (“to exchange, remove”). Cognate with English mess (sense 2) and also mission, message. Compare also French mettre, Friulian meti, Portuguese meter, and Italian mettere. The semantic shift from "send" to "put" probably occurred in Vulgar Latin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈteɾ/ [meˈt̪eɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: me‧ter
Verb
meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metí, past participle metido)
- to put in, insert
- Synonym: poner
- (sports) to score
- meter un gol ― to score a goal
- to make (noise)
- to cram, to stuff, to stick, to shove
- (reflexive) to meddle, interfere, to get into
- Synonyms: inmiscuirse, meter la nariz
- ¡No te metas en lo que no te importa!
- Don't get involved in other people's business!/ Don't meddle in others' affairs!
- (reflexive) to get into (a small space)
- (reflexive) to get into, to get in
- meterse en problemas ― to get in trouble.
- Está tratando de meterse en tu cabeza.
- He's trying to get into your head.
Conjugation
infinitive | meter | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | metiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | metido | metida | |||||
plural | metidos | metidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | meto | metestú metésvos |
mete | metemos | metéis | meten | |
imperfect | metía | metías | metía | metíamos | metíais | metían | |
preterite | metí | metiste | metió | metimos | metisteis | metieron | |
future | meteré | meterás | meterá | meteremos | meteréis | meterán | |
conditional | metería | meterías | metería | meteríamos | meteríais | meterían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | meta | metastú metásvos2 |
meta | metamos | metáis | metan | |
imperfect (ra) |
metiera | metieras | metiera | metiéramos | metierais | metieran | |
imperfect (se) |
metiese | metieses | metiese | metiésemos | metieseis | metiesen | |
future1 | metiere | metieres | metiere | metiéremos | metiereis | metieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | metetú metévos |
meta | metamos | meted | metan | ||
negative | no metas | no meta | no metamos | no metáis | no metan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive meter | |||||||
dative | meterme | meterte | meterle, meterse | meternos | meteros | meterles, meterse | |
accusative | meterme | meterte | meterlo, meterla, meterse | meternos | meteros | meterlos, meterlas, meterse | |
with gerund metiendo | |||||||
dative | metiéndome | metiéndote | metiéndole, metiéndose | metiéndonos | metiéndoos | metiéndoles, metiéndose | |
accusative | metiéndome | metiéndote | metiéndolo, metiéndola, metiéndose | metiéndonos | metiéndoos | metiéndolos, metiéndolas, metiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mete | |||||||
dative | méteme | métete | métele | métenos | not used | mételes | |
accusative | méteme | métete | mételo, métela | métenos | not used | mételos, mételas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative meté | |||||||
dative | meteme | metete | metele | metenos | not used | meteles | |
accusative | meteme | metete | metelo, metela | metenos | not used | metelos, metelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative meta | |||||||
dative | métame | not used | métale, métase | métanos | not used | métales | |
accusative | métame | not used | métalo, métala, métase | métanos | not used | métalos, métalas | |
with first-person plural imperative metamos | |||||||
dative | not used | metámoste | metámosle | metámonos | metámoos | metámosles | |
accusative | not used | metámoste | metámoslo, metámosla | metámonos | metámoos | metámoslos, metámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative meted | |||||||
dative | metedme | not used | metedle | metednos | meteos | metedles | |
accusative | metedme | not used | metedlo, metedla | metednos | meteos | metedlos, metedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative metan | |||||||
dative | métanme | not used | métanle | métannos | not used | métanles, métanse | |
accusative | métanme | not used | métanlo, métanla | métannos | not used | métanlos, métanlas, métanse |
infinitive | meterse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | metiéndose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | metido | metida | |||||
plural | metidos | metidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
infinitive | meterme | meterte | meterse | meternos | meteros | meterse | |
gerund | metiéndome | metiéndote | metiéndose | metiéndonos | metiéndoos | metiéndose | |
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me meto | te metestú te metésvos |
se mete | nos metemos | os metéis | se meten | |
imperfect | me metía | te metías | se metía | nos metíamos | os metíais | se metían | |
preterite | me metí | te metiste | se metió | nos metimos | os metisteis | se metieron | |
future | me meteré | te meterás | se meterá | nos meteremos | os meteréis | se meterán | |
conditional | me metería | te meterías | se metería | nos meteríamos | os meteríais | se meterían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me meta | te metastú te metásvos2 |
se meta | nos metamos | os metáis | se metan | |
imperfect (ra) |
me metiera | te metieras | se metiera | nos metiéramos | os metierais | se metieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me metiese | te metieses | se metiese | nos metiésemos | os metieseis | se metiesen | |
future1 | me metiere | te metieres | se metiere | nos metiéremos | os metiereis | se metieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | métetetú metetevos |
métase | metámonos | meteos | métanse | ||
negative | no te metas | no se meta | no nos metamos | no os metáis | no se metan |
Derived terms
- a todo meter
- mete dos y saca cinco
- metedura
- meter el palo en candela
- meter la cuchara
- meter la nariz
- meter la pata
- meterse de cabeza
- meterse en honduras
- metérsela
- métetelo por el culo
- metimiento
- metisaca
- no me meto en nada
Further reading
- “meter”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeːtɛr/
audio (file)
Noun
meter c
Declension
Declension of meter | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | meter | metern | meter | meterna |
Genitive | meters | meterns | meters | meternas |
Declension of meter | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | meter | metern | metrar | metrarna |
Genitive | meters | meterns | metrars | metrarnas |
Tatar
Declension
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