meter

See also: Meter, -meter, and méter

English

Alternative forms

  • metre (Commonwealth English for noun senses 2 and 3, rare for other senses)

Etymology

Senses 1.1, 2, and 3 were borrowed from French mètre and Latin metrum; see metre for more.

Sense 1.2 is a noun derived from mete, from Old English metan (to measure, mark off), possibly influencing the other meanings.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmitəɹ/, [ˈmiɾɚ]
    • (file)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmiːtə/
  • Rhymes: -iːtə(ɹ)

Noun

meter (countable and uncountable, plural meters)

  1. A device that measures things.
    1. A parking meter or similar device for collecting payment.
      gas meter
    2. (dated) One who metes or measures.
      a labouring coal-meter
  2. (American spelling) Alternative form of metre
  3. (obsolete) A poem.
  4. (American spelling) A line above or below a hanging net, to which the net is attached in order to strengthen it.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

meter (third-person singular simple present meters, present participle metering, simple past and past participle metered)

  1. To measure with a metering device.
  2. To imprint a postage mark with a postage meter.
  3. To regulate the flow of or to deliver in regulated amounts (usually of fluids but sometimes of other things such as anticipation or breath).

Translations

Anagrams

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /meˈte(ɾ)/
  • Rhymes: -e(ɾ)
  • Syllabification: me‧ter

Verb

meter

  1. to put

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Danish

Noun

meter c (singular definite meteren, plural indefinite meter)

  1. a metre, or meter (US) (SI unit of measurement)

Declension

Derived terms

References

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmeːtər/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: me‧ter
  • Rhymes: -eːtər

Etymology 1

From meten + -er.

Noun

meter m (plural meters, diminutive metertje n)

  1. meter (device that measures things or indicates a physical quantity)
    Ik heb een meter nodig om de stroom in dit circuit te meten.I need a meter to measure the current in this circuit.
    De meters in het laboratorium zijn zeer nauwkeurig.The meters in the laboratory are very precise.
    Kun je dat kleine metertje even doorgeven?Can you pass that small meter please?
  2. measurer (person who measures something)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French mètre.

Noun

meter m (plural meters, diminutive metertje n)

  1. meter, metre (unit of distance)
    De kamer is vijf meters breed.The room is five meters wide.
    Ze liep een afstand van tien meters in de race.She ran a distance of ten metres in the race.
    Dit kleine metertje touw is alles wat ik over heb.This small metre of rope is all I have left.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: meter
  • Aukan: meiti
  • Caribbean Javanese: mèter
  • Indonesian: meter
  • Papiamentu: meter

Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch meter, from metrijn, from Latin matrīna.

Noun

meter f (plural meters, diminutive metertje n, masculine peter)

  1. godmother
    Synonyms: peettante, petemoei
    Ze is de trotse meter van haar neefje.She is the proud godmother of her nephew.
    Mijn zus werd gevraagd om meter te zijn bij de doop.My sister was asked to be the godmother at the baptism.
    Elk kind in ons gezin heeft een meter en een peter.Every child in our family has a godmother and a godfather.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese meter, from Latin mittō, mittēre (to send, put), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (to exchange, remove).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /meˈteɾ/ [meˈt̪eɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Hyphenation: me‧ter

Verb

meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metín, past participle metido)

  1. (transitive) to put
  2. (transitive) to insert
  3. (transitive) to bring in
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to meddle, interfere
  5. (transitive) to deliver
    Meteulle unha patada.He delivered him a kick.

Conjugation

References

  • meter” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • meter” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • meter” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • meter” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛ.tər]
  • Hyphenation: mè‧têr

Etymology 1

Doublet of metrum.

Noun

mètêr (first-person possessive meterku, second-person possessive metermu, third-person possessive meternya)

  1. meter, a device that measures things.
  2. meter, metre, the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI).
Derived terms
  • meter arus
  • meter dinamik
  • meter geopotensial
  • meter kecepatan
  • meter konduktivitas
  • meter kubik
  • meter lintasan
  • meter persegi
  • meter salinitas

Etymology 2

From Dutch meter, from Middle Dutch meter, from metrijn, from Latin matrīna.

Noun

mètêr (first-person possessive meterku, second-person possessive metermu, third-person possessive meternya)

  1. godmother.

Further reading

Kholosi

Etymology

From Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtrá).

Noun

meter ?

  1. urine

References

  • Eric Anonby, Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014) “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, in Cahier de Studia Iranica xx, pages 13-36

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō.

Verb

meter

  1. to put, place

Conjugation

  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Ladino

Verb

meter

  1. to put

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

mēter

  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of mētor

Malay

Etymology

From English metre or meter, from French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, measure, rule, length, size, poetic metre).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mi.tə(r)]
  • Rhymes: -tər, -ər
  • Hyphenation: me‧ter

Noun

meter (Jawi spelling ميتر, plural meter-meter, informal 1st possessive meterku, 2nd possessive metermu, 3rd possessive meternya)

  1. A meter:
    1. The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités); a metre or meter.
      lima meterfive metres
    2. A device that is used to measure and record something (distance, quantity of something used, etc.).
      meter airwater meter

Further reading

Mòcheno

Etymology

From French mètre, from Latin metrum (a measure), from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).

Noun

meter m (plural meter)

  1. meter (unit of measure)

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

meter m (definite singular meteren, indefinite plural meter, definite plural meterne)

  1. a metre, or meter (US) (SI unit of length)

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

meter m (definite singular meteren, indefinite plural meter, definite plural meterane or metrane)

  1. a metre, or meter (US) (SI unit of length)

Derived terms

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese meter, from Latin mittere (to send, to put), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (to exchange, remove).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /meˈte(ʁ)/ [meˈte(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /meˈte(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /meˈte(ʁ)/ [meˈte(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /meˈte(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɨˈteɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɨˈte.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: me‧ter

Verb

meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite meti, past participle metido)

  1. (transitive) to put
  2. (transitive) to insert
  3. (reflexive) to meddle, interfere
  4. (transitive, vulgar) to fuck, screw

Conjugation

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:meter.

Further reading

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmecer]

Noun

meter m inan

  1. meter, metre (unit of length)

Further reading

  • meter”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Noun

meter m

  1. meter, metre (unit of length)

Further reading

  • meter”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish meter, from Latin mittō (to send), probably from Proto-Indo-European *mey-th₂- (to exchange, remove). Cognate with English mess (sense 2) and also mission, message. Compare also French mettre, Friulian meti, Portuguese meter, and Italian mettere. The semantic shift from "send" to "put" probably occurred in Vulgar Latin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /meˈteɾ/ [meˈt̪eɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: me‧ter

Verb

meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metí, past participle metido)

  1. to put in, insert
    Synonym: poner
  2. (sports) to score
    meter un golto score a goal
  3. to make (noise)
  4. to cram, to stuff, to stick, to shove
  5. (reflexive) to meddle, interfere, to get into
    Synonyms: inmiscuirse, meter la nariz
    ¡No te metas en lo que no te importa!
    Don't get involved in other people's business!/ Don't meddle in others' affairs!
  6. (reflexive) to get into (a small space)
  7. (reflexive) to get into, to get in
    meterse en problemasto get in trouble.
    Está tratando de meterse en tu cabeza.
    He's trying to get into your head.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English meter.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmeːtɛr/
  • (file)

Noun

meter c

  1. a metre; the SI-unit
  2. (music) Rhythm or measure in verse
  3. a meter; a device that measures things.

Declension

Declension of meter 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative meter metern meter meterna
Genitive meters meterns meters meternas
Declension of meter 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative meter metern metrar metrarna
Genitive meters meterns metrars metrarnas

Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from English meter.

Noun

meter

  1. meter

Declension

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2=ga
3=nı
4=da
5=dan
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