metr

See also: -metr

Crimean Tatar

Noun

metr

  1. meter (unit of length).
  2. measuring tape, measuring rule.

Declension

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Metr
Metr

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛtr̩]
  • Rhymes: -ɛtr̩

Noun

metr m inan

  1. meter (US), metre (UK)
  2. ruler (only certain kinds, including soft ruler and carpenter's ruler)

Declension

See also

Further reading

  • metr in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • metr in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • metr in Internetová jazyková příručka

Masurian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish metr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛtr]
  • Syllabification: metr

Noun

metr m inan (related adjective metrowi)

  1. metre, meter (one hundred centimeters)
  2. measuring tape
  3. unit of measurement for wood
  4. quintal
    Synonym: kwintal

Further reading

  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “metr, meter”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 4, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 124

Polish

metr

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French mètre.[1][2][3][4] First attested in the 19th century.[5] Doublet of metrum. From the same root as miara and meta (with different suffixes).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛtr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛtr
  • Syllabification: metr
  • Homophone: -metr

Noun

metr m inan (related adjective metrowy, abbreviation m)

  1. metre, meter (one hundred centimeters)
    metr kwadratowy (m²)square metre
    metr sześcienny (m³)cubic metre
  2. tape measure (graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths)
    Synonyms: centymetr, centymetrówka, metrówka, metrum
  3. (colloquial) quintal (metric quintal of 100 kg)
    Synonym: kwintal
Declension

[6]

Derived terms
adjectives
  • metr w kapeluszu
  • z metra cięty
adverbs
  • z metra
nouns
numerals

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), metr is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 66 times in scientific texts, 58 times in news, 16 times in essays, 17 times in fiction, and 10 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 167 times, making it the 345th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[7]

Descendants

  • Masurian: metr, meter

Noun

metr m inan (related adjective metryczny)

  1. (somewhat colloquial, music) meter (overall rhythm of a song or poem; particularly, the number of beats in a measure or syllables in a line)
    Synonym: metrum
Declension

[8]

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French maître.[9][10][11][12] First attested in 1752.[13] Doublet of magister, maestro, majster, and mistrz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛtr/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtr/, /ˈmetr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛtr
  • Syllabification: metr

Noun

metr m pers

  1. (education, now historical) teacher of dance, or sometimes music or language
  2. (obsolete, Warsaw, prison slang) first-rate thief
Declension

[14]

Noun

metr m animal

  1. (obsolete, hunting) old hare which is hard to hunt
Declension

References

  1. Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “metr I”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  2. Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “metr I”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  3. Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “metr 2”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  4. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “metr I”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  5. Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “metr”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  6. metr”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022
  7. Ida Kurcz (1990) “metr”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 240
  8. metr”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022
  9. Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “metr III”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  10. Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “metr III”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  11. Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “metr 1”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  12. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “metr II”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  13. Ewa Rodek (24.02.2021) “METR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  14. metr”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022

Further reading

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English metre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛtr/, [mɛtr̩]
  • Rhymes: -ɛtr

Noun

metr m (plural metrau)

  1. metre (unit of measure)

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
metr fetr unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “metr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.