ruler

English

A ruler (measuring device).

Etymology

From Middle English reuler; equivalent to rule + -er.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/
  • (UK, goose split) IPA(key): (measuring device) /ˈɹuː.lə/, [ˈɹʉwlə], (one who rules) /ˈɹuːl.ə/, [ˈɹʊwɫə]
    • (file)
      (device)
    • (file)
      (one who rules)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɹulɚ/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːlə(ɹ)

Noun

ruler (plural rulers)

  1. A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.
  2. A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.
    • 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 122:
      The carcharhinids are unquestionably the rulers of the seas, because of their abundance, their strength and speed, and their unchallenged position as the number one predators in the marine ecosystem.
    • 1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:
      LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.
      They live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.

Usage notes

In American English, the word "ruler" is often used specifically to refer to such a measuring device that is one foot (12 inches) long. Used in contrast with "yardstick" and "meter stick."

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

ruler (third-person singular simple present rulers, present participle rulering, simple past and past participle rulered)

  1. (transitive) To beat with a ruler (as a traditional school punishment).

Further reading

Anagrams

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from English ruler, from Middle English reuler.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ru‧ler
  • IPA(key): /ˈɾuleɾ/, [ˈɾ̪u.l̪ɪɾ̪]

Noun

ruler

  1. ruler (tool)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English ruler.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɾuleɾ/, [ˈɾu.lɛɾ]
  • Hyphenation: ru‧ler

Noun

ruler (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔)

  1. ruler (tool)
    Synonyms: reglador, panlinya

Further reading

  • ruler”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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