meta
English
Etymology 1
From meta-, back-formed from metaphysics.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/, [ˈmɛɾə]
- Rhymes: -ɛtə
Adjective
meta (comparative more meta, superlative most meta)
- (informal) Self-referential; structured analogously (structured by relationships), but at a higher level.
- Suppose you have a genie that grants you three wishes. If you wish for infinite wishes, that is a meta wish.
- Suppose you have a homework task where you need to edit a wiki page and upload a screenshot of this entry underneath the word meta as an example of what meta is.
- 2021 March 1, Carol Midgley, “McDonald & Dodds review – cheerful escapism and filth-free distraction”, in The Times:
- McDonald & Dodds is back, with episode one so deliberately hammy and meta that, technically, it should have been a complete horlicks. In one scene, when they were all hanging on to the balloon ropes, Mr Bean-like, to stop Jason Watkins flying away, it sort of was.
See also
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmiːtə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmiːtə/, [ˈmiːɾə]
- Rhymes: -iːtə
Noun
Etymology 3
Clipping of metagame. Folk etymology also suggests an initialism of most efficient tactic available.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/, [ˈmɛɾə]
- Rhymes: -ɛtə
Noun
meta (countable and uncountable, plural metas)
- (video games) Short for metagame.
- I don't think the character will be part of the meta even with the recent buffs.
- (by extension, countable, Internet slang) An informal but widely adopted practice in a given field; a de facto standard.
- Each video sharing platform's community has a meta on how long videos should be.
- 2023 October 27, 29:51 from the start, in Hard Fork (podcast), spoken by Kevin Roose, The New York Times:
- I remember interviewing PewDiePie a few years ago, and he was sort of telling me about this time where it was like edgy videos were being really rewarded, so everyone was kind of chasing like edgy humor and edgy memes, and sort of trying to figure out where the edge was. And then YouTube changed the meta, and suddenly, it wasn’t good to be edgy, you weren't weren’t going to make as much money or get as many views.
Adjective
meta (comparative more meta, superlative most meta)
- (video games) Prominent in the metagame; effective and frequently used in competitive gameplay.
- I don't think the character will be meta even with the recent buffs.
Etymology 4
Clipping of metaoidioplasty.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtə/, [ˈmɛɾə]
- Rhymes: -ɛtə
Basque
Catalan
Noun
meta f (plural metes)
Further reading
- “meta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛta]
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ||
genitive | ||
dative | ||
accusative | ||
vocative | ||
locative | ||
instrumental |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- "meta" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse meta, from Proto-Germanic *metaną, from Proto-Indo-European *med-.
Verb
meta (third person singular past indicative metti or metaði, third person plural past indicative mett or metað, supine mett or metað)
Conjugation
Conjugation of meta (group v-2-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | meta | |
supine | mett/ metað | |
participle (a5/a6)1 | metandi | mettur/ metaður |
present | past | |
first singular | meti | metti/ metaði |
second singular | metir/ metar |
metti/ metaði |
third singular | metir/ metar |
metti/ metaði |
plural | meta | mettu/ metaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | met/ meta! |
|
plural | metið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Finnish
Etymology
Clipping of metamfetamiini
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmetɑ/, [ˈme̞t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -etɑ
- Syllabification(key): me‧ta
Declension
Inflection of meta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | meta | metat | ||
genitive | metan | metojen | ||
partitive | metaa | metoja | ||
illative | metaan | metoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | meta | metat | ||
accusative | nom. | meta | metat | |
gen. | metan | |||
genitive | metan | metojen metainrare | ||
partitive | metaa | metoja | ||
inessive | metassa | metoissa | ||
elative | metasta | metoista | ||
illative | metaan | metoihin | ||
adessive | metalla | metoilla | ||
ablative | metalta | metoilta | ||
allative | metalle | metoille | ||
essive | metana | metoina | ||
translative | metaksi | metoiksi | ||
abessive | metatta | metoitta | ||
instructive | — | metoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of meta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Galician
Verb
meta
- inflection of meter:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛtɒ]
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | meta | meták |
accusative | metát | metákat |
dative | metának | metáknak |
instrumental | metával | metákkal |
causal-final | metáért | metákért |
translative | metává | metákká |
terminative | metáig | metákig |
essive-formal | metaként | metákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | metában | metákban |
superessive | metán | metákon |
adessive | metánál | metáknál |
illative | metába | metákba |
sublative | metára | metákra |
allative | metához | metákhoz |
elative | metából | metákból |
delative | metáról | metákról |
ablative | metától | metáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
metáé | metáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
metáéi | metákéi |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛːta/
- Rhymes: -ɛːta
Etymology 1
From Old Norse meta, from Proto-Germanic *metaną.
Verb
meta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative mat, third-person plural past indicative mátu, supine metið)
- to measure
- to assess
- to appreciate, to esteem, to consider to be of worth
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að meta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
metið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
metandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég met | við metum | present (nútíð) |
ég meti | við metum |
þú metur | þið metið | þú metir | þið metið | ||
hann, hún, það metur | þeir, þær, þau meta | hann, hún, það meti | þeir, þær, þau meti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég mat | við mátum | past (þátíð) |
ég mæti | við mætum |
þú mast | þið mátuð | þú mætir | þið mætuð | ||
hann, hún, það mat | þeir, þær, þau mátu | hann, hún, það mæti | þeir, þær, þau mætu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
met (þú) | metið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
mettu | metiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að metast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
metist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
metandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég mest | við metumst | present (nútíð) |
ég metist | við metumst |
þú mest | þið metist | þú metist | þið metist | ||
hann, hún, það mest | þeir, þær, þau metast | hann, hún, það metist | þeir, þær, þau metist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég mast | við mátumst | past (þátíð) |
ég mætist | við mætumst |
þú mast | þið mátust | þú mætist | þið mætust | ||
hann, hún, það mast | þeir, þær, þau mátust | hann, hún, það mætist | þeir, þær, þau mætust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
mest (þú) | metist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
mestu | metisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
metinn | metin | metið | metnir | metnar | metin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
metinn | metna | metið | metna | metnar | metin | |
dative (þágufall) |
metnum | metinni | metnu | metnum | metnum | metnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
metins | metinnar | metins | metinna | metinna | metinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
metni | metna | metna | metnu | metnu | metnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
metna | metnu | metna | metnu | metnu | metnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
metna | metnu | metna | metnu | metnu | metnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
metna | metnu | metna | metnu | metnu | metnu |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abonəmɛn/
- Hyphenation: mê‧ta
Further reading
- “meta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Hyphenation: mè‧ta
Noun
meta f (plural mete)
- destination
- Synonyms: arrivo, destinazione
- (figurative) aim, goal, end
- Synonyms: scopo, intenzione, fine
- (sports) a score
- (Ancient Rome) meta (either of the conical columns at each end of a Roman circus)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.ta/
- Rhymes: -eta
- Hyphenation: mé‧ta
Noun
meta f (plural mete)
Descendants
- → Serbo-Croatian: méta
Etymology 3
Clipping of metaldeide.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Hyphenation: mè‧ta
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *mētā, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”), whence mētior, with which compare the derived mētor.
Cognate with Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), μέτρον (métron), μέτριος (métrios), Old Church Slavonic мѣра (měra); compare also Hungarian mér, Russian ме́ра (méra), Serbo-Croatian mera and mjera, English meal.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmeː.ta/, [ˈmeːt̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈme.ta/, [ˈmɛːt̪ä]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmeː.taː/, [ˈmeːt̪äː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈme.ta/, [ˈmɛːt̪ä]
Noun
mēta f (genitive mētae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mēta | mētae |
Genitive | mētae | mētārum |
Dative | mētae | mētīs |
Accusative | mētam | mētās |
Ablative | mētā | mētīs |
Vocative | mēta | mētae |
Derived terms
Related terms
Latvian
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmʲæːt̪ɐ]
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *metaną (“to measure”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med-.
Conjugation
infinitive | meta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | metandi | |
past participle | metinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | met | mat |
2nd-person singular | metr | mazt |
3rd-person singular | metr | mat |
1st-person plural | metum | mátum |
2nd-person plural | metið | mátuð |
3rd-person plural | meta | mátu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | meta | mæta |
2nd-person singular | metir | mætir |
3rd-person singular | meti | mæti |
1st-person plural | metim | mætim |
2nd-person plural | metið | mætið |
3rd-person plural | meti | mæti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | met | |
1st-person plural | metum | |
2nd-person plural | metið |
infinitive | metask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | metandisk | |
past participle | metizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | metumk | mátumk |
2nd-person singular | mezk | mazk |
3rd-person singular | mezk | mazk |
1st-person plural | metumsk | mátumsk |
2nd-person plural | metizk | mátuzk |
3rd-person plural | metask | mátusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | metumk | mætumk |
2nd-person singular | metisk | mætisk |
3rd-person singular | metisk | mætisk |
1st-person plural | metimsk | mætimsk |
2nd-person plural | metizk | mætizk |
3rd-person plural | metisk | mætisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | mezk | |
1st-person plural | metumsk | |
2nd-person plural | metizk |
References
- “meta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛta
- Syllabification: me‧ta
Noun
meta f
- (sports) finish line, winning post
- Był tak wyczerpany, że ledwo dobiegł do mety. ― He was so tired that he hardly reached the finish line.
- goal, end
- range, distance
- (colloquial) familiar store or restaurant
- (colloquial) a place where one can stay for a short while
- (colloquial) a place where alcohol is illegally sold or drunk
- (bodybuilding slang) methandrostenolone, an anabolic steroid
Declension
Descendants
- → Ukrainian: мета́ (metá)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɛtɐ
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɛtɐ
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Noun
meta m (uncountable)
- (video games) meta
- 2020, “Qual o Novo meta do Fortnite – Temporada 6”, in Escola dos Games, archived from the original on 14 May 2021:
- Quando falamos de inventário, alguns itens continuam muito fortes e flexíveis no meta, como por exemplo os arpões. Como as snipers saíram do meta, os jogadores tiveram que trocar um dos utilitários para conseguir tags durante o meio do jogo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
- mêta (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -etɐ
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Verb
meta
- inflection of meter:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /měːta/
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *męta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /méːta/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | méta | ||
gen. sing. | méte | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
méta | méti | méte |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
méte | mét | mét |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
méti | métama | métam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
méto | méti | méte |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
méti | métah | métah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
méto | métama | métami |
Further reading
- “meta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeta/ [ˈme.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -eta
- Syllabification: me‧ta
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of metanfetamina.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
meta
- inflection of meter:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “meta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Probably inherited from Proto-Germanic *maitaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeːˌta/
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | meta | metas | ||
Supine | metat | metats | ||
Imperative | meta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | meten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | metar | metade | metas | metades |
Ind. plural1 | meta | metade | metas | metades |
Subjunctive2 | mete | metade | metes | metades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | metande | |||
Past participle | metad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
References
- meta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- meta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- meta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- meta in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish متاع (mataʿ, “any organ or article of enjoyment, possession, or commerce”),[1] from Arabic مَتَاع (matāʕ, “property, possessions”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈtaː/
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Noun
meta (definite accusative metayı, plural metalar)
- Commercial goods, merchandise.
- (business) capital
- Synonyms: sermaye, anapara
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- emtia
- matah
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “متاع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1678
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “meta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “meta”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “meta²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3172