de facto
See also: defacto
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin dē factō (literally “according to fact”), from dē (“according to”) + ablative of factum (“fact, deed, act”).
Pronunciation
Adverb
- (modal) In practice; in actual use or existence, regardless of official or legal status.
Adjective
- In fact or in practice; in actual use or existence, regardless of official or legal status. (Often opposed to de jure.)
- Although the United States currently has no official language, it is largely monolingual with English being the de facto national language.
- 1995, David Wolff, “Russia Finds Its Limits: Crossing Borders into Manchuria”, in Stephen Kotkin, David Wolff, editors, Rediscovering Russia in Asia : Siberia and the Russian Far East, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 45:
- To avoid conflicts (and associated delays and distractions) with other ministries' minions in Vladivostok, Chief Engineer Iugovich moved his headquarters to Harbin in 1898. Within fifteen years, a transportation hub with more than 100,000 inhabitants had sprung up. Its size and importance were commensurate with its de facto role as the provincial capital of Russian Manchuria.
- 2021 November 18, “Taiwan deploys first advanced F-16V fighter squadron”, in France 24, archived from the original on 18 November 2021:
- Taiwan held a ceremony on Thursday to commission the first squadron of its most advanced F-16 fighter, a US-made jet that will strengthen the island's defences against threats by China.
President Tsai Ing-wen oversaw the ceremony at an air base in the southern city of Chiayi alongside Sandra Oudkirk, Washington's de facto ambassador to Taiwan.
Alternative forms
- defacto (Australian)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Russian: де-фа́кто (de-fákto)
Translations
in fact or in practice
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Noun
- (Australia, New Zealand) A legally undeclared spouse; a partner in a spousal relationship which is not officially declared as a marriage, comparable to a common law husband or wife.
- 1984, Australian Senate, Senate Weekly Hansard, volume 105, page 2213:
- An incidental sideline to this little farce, I suppose we can call it, is that the Opposition, in this policy, seems to have reversed its so often stated policy in this place on de factos.
- 2008, David de Vaus, Chapter 15: Australian Families: Social and Demographic Patterns, in Charles B. Hennon, Stephan M. Wilson (editors), Families in a Global Context, 2011, page 383,
- The parental rights and responsibilities of de factos are the same as for legally married parents but, because property and maintenance of de factos is a state responsibility, there are differences between married and de factos in some states.
Hyponyms
- (legally undeclared spouse): common law husband/wife
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de fak.to/
Audio (file)
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin dē factō (literally “according to fact”), from dē (“according to”) + ablative of factum (“fact, deed, act”)
Further reading
- “de facto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de ˈfak.to/
- Rhymes: -akto
- Hyphenation: de‧fàc‧to
Further reading
- de facto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deː ˈfak.toː/, [d̪eː ˈfäkt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /de ˈfak.to/, [d̪ɛː ˈfäkt̪o]
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛˈfak.tɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aktɔ
Particle
de facto
- (idiomatic) actually, in fact
- Synonyms: tak naprawdę, w gruncie rzeczy, w istocie, w istocie rzeczy, w rzeczywistości
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de ˈfaɡto/ [d̪e ˈfaɣ̞.t̪o]
- Syllabification: de fac‧to
Further reading
- “de facto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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