mettre

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French mettre, from Old French metre, from Latin mittere, probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (to exchange, remove).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛtʁ/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: mètre, mètrent, mètres (general), maître, maîtres (except regionally)
  • Rhymes: -ɛtʁ

Verb

mettre

  1. (transitive) to put; to place
    • 1993, Aline Tauzin, Contes arabes de Mauritanie, →ISBN, page 133:
      il a pris un chiffon grisâtre et l’a mis sur la plaie
      He took a grayish cloth and placed it over the wound.
  2. (transitive, of clothing) to put on
    Antonym: enlever
    • 2005, Marc Le Goupils, Revue de Paris, page 350:
      Elle n’avait pas mis son écharpe sur ses cheveux blonds
      She hadn't put her scarf over her blond hair.
  3. (transitive) to set (to lay a table)
    • 1846, Jean Mallat de Bassilan, Les Philippines: histoire, géographie, moeurs, agriculture, industrie et commerce des colonies espagnoles dans l'Océanie, page 196:
      Il est déjà temps de manger / Mettez la table et la nappe
      It's already time to eat / Lay the table, put the cloth on.
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to start (+ à) (something / doing something), to get around to doing something
    • 1829, Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d'un Condamné, section XXXIII:
      J’ouvris au hasard, je me rapprochai d’elle, elle appuya son épaule à mon épaule, et nous nous mîmes à lire chacun de notre côté, tout bas, la même page.
      I opened at random, I got close to her, she pressed her shoulder against my shoulder, and we each of us began on our own silently to read the same page.

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like battre except that its past participle is mis, not *mettu, and its past historic and imperfect subjunctive are formed with mi-, not *metti-.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Saint Dominican Creole French: mété
    • Haitian Creole: mete

Further reading

Middle French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French metre, from Latin mittō.

Verb

mettre

  1. to put; to place

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Descendants

Norman

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French metre, from Latin mittō, mittere.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

mettre

  1. (Jersey) to put

Antonyms

Derived terms

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