posar
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /poˈsaɾ/, [poˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: po‧sar
Verb
posar (first-person singular indicative present poso, past participle posáu)
- (transitive) to leave, put, place, drop (something that's being carried or worn)
- (transitive) to take off a piece of clothing
- Synonyms: quitar, desabrigar, desmangar, desatafañar
- Antonym: poner
- Posa la chaqueta que tas dientro casa
- Take off the jacket, you are indoors
- to descend, get down
- to alight, dismount, get off (someone else from a vehicle)
- (reflexive) to get off, alight, land
- 1889, Teodoro Cuesta, A mió má la d'el cielu:
- Entaman á esnalar les paxarines / Sortiendo del so picu les dolzures, / Se aposan n'el teyau les arandines, / Gorgutiendo sos parllas y veyures,
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (intransitive) to stop to rest, to sit or lay (especially on the ground or when travelling)
- 1639, Antón de Marirreguera, Pleitu ente Uvieo y Mérida poles cenices de Santa Olaya:
- Cuando examen les abeyes / Y posen de flor en flor , / Si les escurren s'espanten, / Vanse y non facen llabor, / Dexando el caxello vieyo / Pa buscar otro meyor.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to give birth
- Synonym: parir
- Foi posalu al hospital xeneral
- She went to give birth at the general hospital
- to forget, to get out of one's head (an idea)
- to rest (food or liquid)
- Synonym: reposar
- Hai de dexar posar el pan enantes metelu en fornu
- You have to let the bread rest before putting it in the oven
- to pose
- Xandru posó pa una semeya
- Xandru posed for a photo
Conjugation
infinitive | posar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | posando | ||||||
past participle | m posáu, f posada, n posao, m pl posaos, f pl posaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | poso | poses | posa | posamos | posáis | posen |
imperfect | posaba | posabes | posaba | posábemos, posábamos | posabeis, posabais | posaben | |
preterite | posé | posasti, posesti | posó | posemos | posastis, posestis | posaron | |
pluperfect | posare, posara | posares, posaras | posare, posara | posáremos, posáramos | posareis, posarais | posaren, posaran | |
future | posaré | posarás | posará | posaremos | posaréis | posarán | |
conditional | posaría | posaríes | posaría | posaríemos, posaríamos | posaríeis, posaríais | posaríen | |
subjunctive | present | pose | poses, posas | pose | posemos | poséis | posen, posan |
imperfect | posare, posara | posares, posaras | posare, posara | posáremos, posáramos | posareis, posarais | posaren, posaran | |
imperative | — | posa | — | — | posái | — |
Derived terms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan posar, from Late Latin pausāre (“halt, rest”), likely influenced in meaning by Latin pōnere ("put"; cf. inflections such as posui). Doublet of pausar, a borrowing from Latin.
Pronunciation
Verb
posar (first-person singular present poso, first-person singular preterite posí, past participle posat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
infinitive | posar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | posant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | posat | posada | |||||
plural | posats | posades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | poso | poses | posa | posem | poseu | posen | |
imperfect | posava | posaves | posava | posàvem | posàveu | posaven | |
future | posaré | posaràs | posarà | posarem | posareu | posaran | |
preterite | posí | posares | posà | posàrem | posàreu | posaren | |
conditional | posaria | posaries | posaria | posaríem | posaríeu | posarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | posi | posis | posi | posem | poseu | posin | |
imperfect | posés | posessis | posés | poséssim | poséssiu | posessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | posa | posi | posem | poseu | posin | |
negative (no) | — | no posis | no posi | no posem | no poseu | no posin |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “posar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “posar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “posar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “posar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Occitan
Etymology
From potz (“a well”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | posar | aver posat | |||||
gerund | posant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | posat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | posi | posas | posa | posam | posatz | posan | |
imperfect | posavi | posavas | posava | posàvem | posàvetz | posavan | |
preterite | posèri | posères | posèt | posèrem | posèretz | posèron | |
future | posarai | posaràs | posarà | posarem | posaretz | posaràn | |
conditional | posariái | posariás | posariá | posariam | posariatz | posarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | posèra | posèras | posèra | poseram | poseratz | posèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pose | poses | pose | posem | posetz | posen | |
imperfect | posèssi | posèsses | posèsse | posèssem | posèssetz | posèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
posa | posem | posatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | posar | aver posat | |||||
gerund | posant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | posat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pose | poses | posa | posam | posatz | poson | |
imperfect | posave | posaves | posava | posaviam | posaviatz | posavon | |
preterite | posere | poseres | poset | posem | posetz | poseron | |
future | posarai | posaràs | posará | posarem | posaretz | posarán | |
conditional | posariá | posariás | posariá | posariam | posariatz | posarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | posèra | posèras | posèra | poseram | poseratz | posèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pose | poses | pose | posassiam | posassiatz | poson | |
imperfect | posesse | posesses | posesse | posessiam | posessiatz | posesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
posa | posassiam | posatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | posar | aver posat | |||||
gerund | posant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | posat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | posi | posas | posa | posam | posatz | posan | |
imperfect | posavi | posavas | posava | posàvam | posàvatz | posavan | |
preterite | posèi | posès | posè | posèm | posètz | posèn | |
future | posarèi | posaràs | posarà | posaram | posaratz | posaràn | |
conditional | posarí | posarés | posaré | posarem | posaretz | posarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | posèra | posèras | posèra | poseram | poseratz | posèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | posi | poses | pose | posem | posetz | posen | |
imperfect | posèssi | posèsses | posèsse | posèssem | posèssetz | posèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
posa | posem | posatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | posar | aver posat | |||||
gerund | posant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | posat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pose | posas | posa | posam | posatz | posan | |
imperfect | posava | posavas | posava | posàvam | posàvatz | posavan | |
preterite | posei | poseras | poset | posèram | posèratz | poseran | |
future | posarai | posaràs | posará | posarem | posaretz | posarán | |
conditional | posariá | posariàs | posariá | posariam | posariatz | posarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | posèra | posèras | posèra | poseram | poseratz | posèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pose | poses | pose | posem | posetz | posen | |
imperfect | posèsse | posèsses | posèsse | posèssem | posèssetz | posèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
posa | posem | posatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | posar | aver posat | |||||
gerund | posant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | posat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pose | poses | posa | posam | posatz | posan | |
imperfect | posavi | posavas | posava | posàvem | posàvetz | posavan | |
preterite | posère | posères | posèt | poseriam | poseriatz | posèron | |
future | posarai | posaràs | posarà | posarem | posaretz | posaràn | |
conditional | posariáu | posariás | posariá | posariam | posariatz | posarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | posèra | posèras | posèra | poseram | poseratz | posèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pose | poses | pose | posem | posetz | posan | |
imperfect | posèsse | posèsses | posèsse | posessiam | posessiatz | posèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
posa | posem | posatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /poˈza(ʁ)/ [poˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /poˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /poˈza(ʁ)/ [poˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /poˈza(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /poˈzaɾ/, /pɔˈzaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /poˈza.ɾi/, /pɔˈza.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: po‧sar
Verb
posar (first-person singular present poso, first-person singular preterite posei, past participle posado)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | posar | |||||
Personal | posar | posares | posar | posarmos | posardes | posarem |
Gerund | ||||||
posando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | posado | posados | ||||
Feminine | posada | posadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | poso | posas | posa | posamos | posais | posam |
Imperfect | posava | posavas | posava | posávamos | posáveis | posavam |
Preterite | posei | posaste | posou | posamos1, posámos2 | posastes | posaram |
Pluperfect | posara | posaras | posara | posáramos | posáreis | posaram |
Future | posarei | posarás | posará | posaremos | posareis | posarão |
Conditional | posaria | posarias | posaria | posaríamos | posaríeis | posariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pose | poses | pose | posemos | poseis | posem |
Imperfect | posasse | posasses | posasse | posássemos | posásseis | posassem |
Future | posar | posares | posar | posarmos | posardes | posarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | posa | pose | posemos | posai | posem | |
Negative (não) | não poses | não pose | não posemos | não poseis | não posem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
- “posar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “posar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin pausāre. Compare the borrowed doublet pausar. Cognate with English pose and pause.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /poˈsaɾ/ [poˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: po‧sar
Verb
posar (first-person singular present poso, first-person singular preterite posé, past participle posado)
Conjugation
infinitive | posar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | posando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | posado | posada | |||||
plural | posados | posadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | poso | posastú posásvos |
posa | posamos | posáis | posan | |
imperfect | posaba | posabas | posaba | posábamos | posabais | posaban | |
preterite | posé | posaste | posó | posamos | posasteis | posaron | |
future | posaré | posarás | posará | posaremos | posaréis | posarán | |
conditional | posaría | posarías | posaría | posaríamos | posaríais | posarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pose | posestú posésvos2 |
pose | posemos | poséis | posen | |
imperfect (ra) |
posara | posaras | posara | posáramos | posarais | posaran | |
imperfect (se) |
posase | posases | posase | posásemos | posaseis | posasen | |
future1 | posare | posares | posare | posáremos | posareis | posaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | posatú posávos |
pose | posemos | posad | posen | ||
negative | no poses | no pose | no posemos | no poséis | no posen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive posar | |||||||
dative | posarme | posarte | posarle, posarse | posarnos | posaros | posarles, posarse | |
accusative | posarme | posarte | posarlo, posarla, posarse | posarnos | posaros | posarlos, posarlas, posarse | |
with gerund posando | |||||||
dative | posándome | posándote | posándole, posándose | posándonos | posándoos | posándoles, posándose | |
accusative | posándome | posándote | posándolo, posándola, posándose | posándonos | posándoos | posándolos, posándolas, posándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative posa | |||||||
dative | pósame | pósate | pósale | pósanos | not used | pósales | |
accusative | pósame | pósate | pósalo, pósala | pósanos | not used | pósalos, pósalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative posá | |||||||
dative | posame | posate | posale | posanos | not used | posales | |
accusative | posame | posate | posalo, posala | posanos | not used | posalos, posalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative pose | |||||||
dative | póseme | not used | pósele, pósese | pósenos | not used | póseles | |
accusative | póseme | not used | póselo, pósela, pósese | pósenos | not used | póselos, póselas | |
with first-person plural imperative posemos | |||||||
dative | not used | posémoste | posémosle | posémonos | posémoos | posémosles | |
accusative | not used | posémoste | posémoslo, posémosla | posémonos | posémoos | posémoslos, posémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative posad | |||||||
dative | posadme | not used | posadle | posadnos | posaos | posadles | |
accusative | posadme | not used | posadlo, posadla | posadnos | posaos | posadlos, posadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative posen | |||||||
dative | pósenme | not used | pósenle | pósennos | not used | pósenles, pósense | |
accusative | pósenme | not used | pósenlo, pósenla | pósennos | not used | pósenlos, pósenlas, pósense |
Derived terms
- posabotellas (“bottle coaster”)
- posavasos
Further reading
- “posar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014