dexar
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin laxāre, present active infinitive of laxō. Compare Spanish dejar, Portuguese and Galician deixar.
Conjugation
Conjugation of dexar
infinitive | dexar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dexando | ||||||
past participle | m dexáu, f dexada, n dexao, m pl dexaos, f pl dexaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | dexo | dexes | dexa | dexamos | dexáis | dexen |
imperfect | dexaba | dexabes | dexaba | dexábemos, dexábamos | dexabeis, dexabais | dexaben | |
preterite | dexé | dexasti, dexesti | dexó | dexemos | dexastis, dexestis | dexaron | |
pluperfect | dexare, dexara | dexares, dexaras | dexare, dexara | dexáremos, dexáramos | dexareis, dexarais | dexaren, dexaran | |
future | dexaré | dexarás | dexará | dexaremos | dexaréis | dexarán | |
conditional | dexaría | dexaríes | dexaría | dexaríemos, dexaríamos | dexaríeis, dexaríais | dexaríen | |
subjunctive | present | dexe | dexes, dexas | dexe | dexemos | dexéis | dexen, dexan |
imperfect | dexare, dexara | dexares, dexaras | dexare, dexara | dexáremos, dexáramos | dexareis, dexarais | dexaren, dexaran | |
imperative | — | dexa | — | — | dexái | — |
Old Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deˈʃaɾ/
Verb
dexar
- to leave something, abandon something
- between 1140-1207, Anonymous (or Per Abbat), Cantar de mío Cid 3149-3150:
- Por mis fijas q̃m dexaron yo nõ he desonor / Ca uos las casastes Rey
(modernized spelling) Por mis hijas que me dejaron, yo no(n) he deshonor, / ca vos las casaste(i)s, rey.- I have no dishonour [to account for] from my daughters, who left me [after they married], as you oversaw their marriage, my king
- Por mis fijas q̃m dexaron yo nõ he desonor / Ca uos las casastes Rey
- to leave something in a certain way
- between 1140-1207, Anonymous (or Per Abbat), Cantar de mío Cid 461:
- Todos son exidos las puertas dexadas an abiertas
- Everyone has gone out; they have left the doors open
- Todos son exidos las puertas dexadas an abiertas
- let somebody do something
- between 1140-1207, Anonymous (or Per Abbat), Cantar de mío Cid 897:
- Hyd por castiella & dexen uos andar minaya
(modernized spelling) Id por Castilla e déjen(v)os andar, Minaya.- Go to Castille, and they should let you pass, Minaya
- Hyd por castiella & dexen uos andar minaya
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish dexar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deˈxaɾ/ [d̪eˈxaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
dexar (first-person singular present dexo, first-person singular preterite dexé, past participle dexado)
- Obsolete spelling of dejar
Conjugation
infinitive | dexar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dexando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dexado | dexada | |||||
plural | dexados | dexadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | dexo | dexastú dexásvos |
dexa | dexamos | dexáis | dexan | |
imperfect | dexaba | dexabas | dexaba | dexábamos | dexabais | dexaban | |
preterite | dexé | dexaste | dexó | dexamos | dexasteis | dexaron | |
future | dexaré | dexarás | dexará | dexaremos | dexaréis | dexarán | |
conditional | dexaría | dexarías | dexaría | dexaríamos | dexaríais | dexarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | dexe | dexestú dexésvos2 |
dexe | dexemos | dexéis | dexen | |
imperfect (ra) |
dexara | dexaras | dexara | dexáramos | dexarais | dexaran | |
imperfect (se) |
dexase | dexases | dexase | dexásemos | dexaseis | dexasen | |
future1 | dexare | dexares | dexare | dexáremos | dexareis | dexaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | dexatú dexávos |
dexe | dexemos | dexad | dexen | ||
negative | no dexes | no dexe | no dexemos | no dexéis | no dexen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive dexar | |||||||
dative | dexarme | dexarte | dexarle, dexarse | dexarnos | dexaros | dexarles, dexarse | |
accusative | dexarme | dexarte | dexarlo, dexarla, dexarse | dexarnos | dexaros | dexarlos, dexarlas, dexarse | |
with gerund dexando | |||||||
dative | dexándome | dexándote | dexándole, dexándose | dexándonos | dexándoos | dexándoles, dexándose | |
accusative | dexándome | dexándote | dexándolo, dexándola, dexándose | dexándonos | dexándoos | dexándolos, dexándolas, dexándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative dexa | |||||||
dative | déxame | déxate | déxale | déxanos | not used | déxales | |
accusative | déxame | déxate | déxalo, déxala | déxanos | not used | déxalos, déxalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative dexá | |||||||
dative | dexame | dexate | dexale | dexanos | not used | dexales | |
accusative | dexame | dexate | dexalo, dexala | dexanos | not used | dexalos, dexalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative dexe | |||||||
dative | déxeme | not used | déxele, déxese | déxenos | not used | déxeles | |
accusative | déxeme | not used | déxelo, déxela, déxese | déxenos | not used | déxelos, déxelas | |
with first-person plural imperative dexemos | |||||||
dative | not used | dexémoste | dexémosle | dexémonos | dexémoos | dexémosles | |
accusative | not used | dexémoste | dexémoslo, dexémosla | dexémonos | dexémoos | dexémoslos, dexémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative dexad | |||||||
dative | dexadme | not used | dexadle | dexadnos | dexaos | dexadles | |
accusative | dexadme | not used | dexadlo, dexadla | dexadnos | dexaos | dexadlos, dexadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative dexen | |||||||
dative | déxenme | not used | déxenle | déxennos | not used | déxenles, déxense | |
accusative | déxenme | not used | déxenlo, déxenla | déxennos | not used | déxenlos, déxenlas, déxense |
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