aparar

Galician

Etymology

From a- +‎ parar or possibly from Latin apparāre, present active infinitive of apparō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [apaˈɾaɾ]

Verb

aparar (first-person singular present aparo, first-person singular preterite aparei, past participle aparado)

  1. to catch (a tossed or free falling object, for example)
    Synonyms: apañar, coller
    • 1894, Luís Otero Pimentel, Truada de rapaces:
      Galán que estás no canizo
      bota castañas pra baixo
      que anque non teño mandil
      apárochas no refaixo.
      Gallant up there in the loft
      throw some chestnuts down,
      even if I have no apron
      I'll catch them with my petticoat
  2. to prepare; to provide

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aparar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal aparar
Personal aparar aparares aparar apararmos aparardes apararen
Gerund
aparando
Past participle
Masculine aparado aparados
Feminine aparada aparadas
Indicative
Present aparo aparas apara aparamos aparades aparan
Imperfect aparaba aparabas aparaba aparabamos aparabades aparaban
Preterite aparei aparaches aparou aparamos aparastes apararon
Pluperfect aparara apararas aparara apararamos apararades apararan
Future apararei apararás aparará apararemos apararedes apararán
Conditional apararía apararías apararía aparariamos aparariades apararían
Subjunctive
Present apare apares apare aparemos aparedes aparen
Imperfect aparase aparases aparase aparásemos aparásedes aparasen
Future aparar aparares aparar apararmos aparardes apararen
Imperative
Affirmative apara apare aparemos aparade aparen
Negative (non) non apares non apare non aparemos non aparedes non aparen
    Reintegrated conjugation of aparar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal aparar
Personal aparar aparares aparar apararmos aparardes apararem
Gerund
aparando
Past participle
Masculine aparado aparados
Feminine aparada aparadas
Indicative
Present aparo aparas apara aparamos aparades, aparais aparam
Imperfect aparava aparavas aparava aparávamos aparávades, aparáveis, aparávais1 aparavam
Preterite aparei aparaste, aparache1 aparou aparamos aparastes aparárom, apararam
Pluperfect aparara apararas aparara aparáramos aparárades, aparáreis, aparárais1 apararam
Future apararei apararás aparará apararemos apararedes, aparareis apararám, apararão
Conditional apararia apararias apararia apararíamos apararíades, apararíeis, apararíais1 aparariam
Subjunctive
Present apare apares apare aparemos aparedes, apareis aparem
Imperfect aparasse aparasses aparasse aparássemos aparássedes, aparásseis aparassem
Future aparar aparares aparar apararmos aparardes apararem
Imperative
Affirmative apara apare aparemos aparade, aparai aparem
Negative (nom) nom apares nom apare nom aparemos nom aparedes, nom apareis nom aparem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “aparar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “aparar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “aparar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “aparar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “aparar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “aparar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English appear, French apparaître, Italian apparire, Spanish aparecer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /apaˈrar/

Verb

aparar (present aparas, past aparis, future aparos, conditional aparus, imperative aparez)

  1. (intransitive) to appear; to become visible, be in sight, come to light
    Antonym: desaparar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aparar
present past future
infinitive aparar aparir aparor
tense aparas aparis aparos
conditional aparus
imperative aparez
adjective active participle aparanta aparinta aparonta
adverbial active participle aparante aparinte aparonte
nominal active participle singular aparanto aparinto aparonto
plural aparanti aparinti aparonti

Derived terms
  • aparajo (“appearance”)
  • aparanta (“apparent, plain, obvious, ostensible, specious”)
  • apareskar (“to become visible”)
  • aparigar (“to cause to appear to; apparition; to put in an appearance”)
  • aparo (“appearance”)
  • desaparar (“to disappear, vanish”)
  • riaparanta (“recurrent”)
  • riaparar (“to reappear”)

Ladino

Verb

aparar (Latin spelling)

  1. to display the bride's trousseau

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan amparar, probably from a Vulgar Latin *anteparō, *anteparāre, from Latin ante- + parō. Compare Catalan emparar (Old Catalan Old Catalan amparar), Spanish and Portuguese amparar.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

aparar

  1. to protect
    Synonym: protegir

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive aparar aver aparat
gerund aparant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle aparat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present apari aparas apara aparam aparatz aparan
imperfect aparavi aparavas aparava aparàvem aparàvetz aparavan
preterite aparèri aparères aparèt aparèrem aparèretz aparèron
future apararai apararàs apararà apararem apararetz apararàn
conditional aparariái aparariás aparariá aparariam aparariatz apararián
conditional 2nd form1 aparèra aparèras aparèra apareram apareratz aparèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present apare apares apare aparem aparetz aparen
imperfect aparèssi aparèsses aparèsse aparèssem aparèssetz aparèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
apara aparem aparatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive aparar aver aparat
gerund aparant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle aparat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present apare apares apara aparam aparatz aparon
imperfect aparave aparaves aparava aparaviam aparaviatz aparavon
preterite aparere apareres aparet aparem aparetz apareron
future apararai apararàs aparará apararem apararetz apararán
conditional aparariá aparariás aparariá aparariam aparariatz apararián
conditional 2nd form1 aparèra aparèras aparèra apareram apareratz aparèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present apare apares apare aparassiam aparassiatz aparon
imperfect aparesse aparesses aparesse aparessiam aparessiatz aparesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
apara aparassiam aparatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive aparar aver aparat
gerund aparant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle aparat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present apari aparas apara aparam aparatz aparan
imperfect aparavi aparavas aparava aparàvam aparàvatz aparavan
preterite aparèi aparès aparè aparèm aparètz aparèn
future apararèi apararàs apararà apararam apararatz apararàn
conditional apararí apararés apararé apararem apararetz apararén
conditional 2nd form1 aparèra aparèras aparèra apareram apareratz aparèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present apari apares apare aparem aparetz aparen
imperfect aparèssi aparèsses aparèsse aparèssem aparèssetz aparèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
apara aparem aparatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive aparar aver aparat
gerund aparant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle aparat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present apare aparas apara aparam aparatz aparan
imperfect aparava aparavas aparava aparàvam aparàvatz aparavan
preterite aparei apareras aparet aparèram aparèratz apareran
future apararai apararàs aparará apararem apararetz apararán
conditional aparariá aparariàs aparariá aparariam aparariatz apararián
conditional 2nd form1 aparèra aparèras aparèra apareram apareratz aparèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present apare apares apare aparem aparetz aparen
imperfect aparèsse aparèsses aparèsse aparèssem aparèssetz aparèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
apara aparem aparatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive aparar aver aparat
gerund aparant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle aparat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present apare apares apara aparam aparatz aparan
imperfect aparavi aparavas aparava aparàvem aparàvetz aparavan
preterite aparère aparères aparèt apareriam apareriatz aparèron
future apararai apararàs apararà apararem apararetz apararàn
conditional aparariáu aparariás aparariá aparariam aparariatz apararián
conditional 2nd form1 aparèra aparèras aparèra apareram apareratz aparèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present apare apares apare aparem aparetz aparan
imperfect aparèsse aparèsses aparèsse aparessiam aparessiatz aparèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
apara aparem aparatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ parar, or possibly from Latin apparāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.paˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.paˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.paˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.paˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.pɐˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.pɐˈɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧pa‧rar

Verb

aparar (first-person singular present aparo, first-person singular preterite aparei, past participle aparado)

  1. (transitive) to trim (to reduce slightly)
    Synonyms: cortar, podar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aparar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal aparar
Personal aparar aparares aparar apararmos aparardes apararem
Gerund
aparando
Past participle
Masculine aparado aparados
Feminine aparada aparadas
Indicative
Present aparo aparas apara aparamos aparais aparam
Imperfect aparava aparavas aparava aparávamos aparáveis aparavam
Preterite aparei aparaste aparou aparamos1, aparámos2 aparastes apararam
Pluperfect aparara apararas aparara aparáramos aparáreis apararam
Future apararei apararás aparará apararemos aparareis apararão
Conditional apararia apararias apararia apararíamos apararíeis aparariam
Subjunctive
Present apare apares apare aparemos apareis aparem
Imperfect aparasse aparasses aparasse aparássemos aparásseis aparassem
Future aparar aparares aparar apararmos aparardes apararem
Imperative
Affirmative apara apare aparemos aparai aparem
Negative (não) não apares não apare não aparemos não apareis não aparem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apparāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /apaˈɾaɾ/ [a.paˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧pa‧rar

Verb

aparar (first-person singular present aparo, first-person singular preterite aparé, past participle aparado)

  1. to arrange, prepare

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aparar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive aparar
gerund aparando
past participle masculine feminine
singular aparado aparada
plural aparados aparadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aparo aparastú
aparásvos		 apara aparamos aparáis aparan
imperfect aparaba aparabas aparaba aparábamos aparabais aparaban
preterite aparé aparaste aparó aparamos aparasteis apararon
future apararé apararás aparará apararemos apararéis apararán
conditional apararía apararías apararía apararíamos apararíais apararían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present apare aparestú
aparésvos2		 apare aparemos aparéis aparen
imperfect
(ra)		 aparara apararas aparara aparáramos apararais apararan
imperfect
(se)		 aparase aparases aparase aparásemos aparaseis aparasen
future1 aparare aparares aparare aparáremos aparareis apararen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative aparatú
aparávos		 apare aparemos aparad aparen
negative no apares no apare no aparemos no aparéis no aparen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aparar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive aparar
dative apararme apararte apararle, apararse apararnos apararos apararles, apararse
accusative apararme apararte apararlo, apararla, apararse apararnos apararos apararlos, apararlas, apararse
with gerund aparando
dative aparándome aparándote aparándole, aparándose aparándonos aparándoos aparándoles, aparándose
accusative aparándome aparándote aparándolo, aparándola, aparándose aparándonos aparándoos aparándolos, aparándolas, aparándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative apara
dative apárame apárate apárale apáranos not used apárales
accusative apárame apárate apáralo, apárala apáranos not used apáralos, apáralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative apará
dative aparame aparate aparale aparanos not used aparales
accusative aparame aparate aparalo, aparala aparanos not used aparalos, aparalas
with formal second-person singular imperative apare
dative apáreme not used apárele, apárese apárenos not used apáreles
accusative apáreme not used apárelo, apárela, apárese apárenos not used apárelos, apárelas
with first-person plural imperative aparemos
dative not used aparémoste aparémosle aparémonos aparémoos aparémosles
accusative not used aparémoste aparémoslo, aparémosla aparémonos aparémoos aparémoslos, aparémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aparad
dative aparadme not used aparadle aparadnos aparaos aparadles
accusative aparadme not used aparadlo, aparadla aparadnos aparaos aparadlos, aparadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aparen
dative apárenme not used apárenle apárennos not used apárenles, apárense
accusative apárenme not used apárenlo, apárenla apárennos not used apárenlos, apárenlas, apárense

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.