aba
Translingual
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈbɑː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /əˈbɑ/
- Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɑː, (General American) -ɑ
Noun
aba (countable and uncountable, plural abas)
- A coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair.
- A loose-fitting sleeveless garment, made from aba or silk, worn by Arabs. [First attested in the early 19th century.][1]
- 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 5, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 110:
- 'A pale mauve abba such as you buy in the East.'
- 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:
- Here Nessim would sit night after night in the winter, dressed in his old rust-coloured abba, staring gravely at Betelgeuse, or hovering over books of calculations for all the world like a medieval soothsayer.
- An outer garment made of the above, very simple in form, worn by the Arabs of the desert. The illustration shows such an aba, made of two breadths of stuff sewed together to make an oblong about four by nine feet.
- Such a garment that is specific to women.
- Coordinate term: burka
Synonyms
Translations
Etymology 2
- From the name of its creator, the French explorer A. T. d' Abbadie.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈæ.bə/
- Rhymes: -æbə
Noun
aba (plural abas)
- An electric fish of species Gymnarchus niloticus (frankfish, freshwater rat-tail, African knifefish), found in swamps, lakes and rivers in Africa.
References
- Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “aba”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.
Further reading
- Aba in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- Century Dictionary, volume 1, 1889, page 3
Akan
Pronunciation
- Tone: LH[1]
Derived terms
- wawa aba
References
- Kotey, Paul A. (1998). Twi-English/English-Twi Dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881) “aba”, in A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i), Basel, page 2
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aˈba]
Noun
Apatani
References
- P. T. Abraham, Apatani-English-Hindi Dictionary (1987)
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | аба | |
---|---|---|
Abjad |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑˈbɑ/
Audio (Baku) (file) - Hyphenation: a‧ba
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *apa (“father”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abanı, plural abalar)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Common Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abanı, plural abalar)
- (Jabrayil, Qakh, Shamkir, Tabriz) mother
- Synonym: ana
- (dialectal) elder sister
- (dialectal) elder sister-in-law
Declension
Declension of aba | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | aba |
abalar | ||||||
definite accusative | abanı |
abaları | ||||||
dative | abaya |
abalara | ||||||
locative | abada |
abalarda | ||||||
ablative | abadan |
abalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | abanın |
abaların |
Possessive forms of aba | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abam | abalarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | aban | abaların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abası | abaları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamız | abalarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanız | abalarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abası or abaları | abaları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamı | abalarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanı | abalarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasını | abalarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızı | abalarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızı | abalarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasını or abalarını | abalarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abama | abalarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abana | abalarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasına | abalarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamıza | abalarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanıza | abalarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasına or abalarına | abalarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamda | abalarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanda | abalarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasında | abalarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızda | abalarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızda | abalarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasında or abalarında | abalarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamdan | abalarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abandan | abalarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasından | abalarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızdan | abalarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızdan | abalarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasından or abalarından | abalarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamın | abalarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanın | abalarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasının | abalarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızın | abalarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızın | abalarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasının or abalarının | abalarının |
Declension
Declension of aba | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | aba |
abalar | ||||||
definite accusative | abanı |
abaları | ||||||
dative | abaya |
abalara | ||||||
locative | abada |
abalarda | ||||||
ablative | abadan |
abalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | abanın |
abaların |
Possessive forms of aba | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abam | abalarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | aban | abaların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abası | abaları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamız | abalarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanız | abalarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abası or abaları | abaları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamı | abalarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanı | abalarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasını | abalarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızı | abalarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızı | abalarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasını or abalarını | abalarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abama | abalarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abana | abalarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasına | abalarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamıza | abalarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanıza | abalarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasına or abalarına | abalarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamda | abalarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanda | abalarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasında | abalarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızda | abalarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızda | abalarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasında or abalarında | abalarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamdan | abalarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abandan | abalarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasından | abalarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızdan | abalarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızdan | abalarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasından or abalarından | abalarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | abamın | abalarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | abanın | abalarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | abasının | abalarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | abamızın | abalarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | abanızın | abalarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | abasının or abalarının | abalarının |
References
- Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “aba I”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN, page 11a
- Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “aba II”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN, page 11a
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*apa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*appa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Basque
Etymology
Coined by Basque nationalist, writer and politician Sabino Arana in the 19th century, from a misinterpretation of the kinship suffix -ba.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /aba/ [a.β̞a]
- Rhymes: -aba
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | aba | aba | abak |
ergative | abak | abak | abek |
dative | abari | abari | abei |
genitive | abaren | abaren | aben |
comitative | abarekin | abarekin | abekin |
causative | abarengatik | abarengatik | abengatik |
benefactive | abarentzat | abarentzat | abentzat |
instrumental | abaz | abaz | abez |
inessive | abarengan | abarengan | abengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | abarengana | abarengana | abengana |
terminative | abarenganaino | abarenganaino | abenganaino |
directive | abarenganantz | abarenganantz | abenganantz |
destinative | abarenganako | abarenganako | abenganako |
ablative | abarengandik | abarengandik | abengandik |
partitive | abarik | — | — |
prolative | abatzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- aberri (“fatherland”) (see there for further derivations)
Further reading
- “aba” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Chibcha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aβa/
References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Dení
References
- “aba” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.
Dupaningan Agta
Ewe
References
- Fiagã, Kwasi (1976). Grammaire eʋe: Eʋegbe ŋutinunya. Lomé: Institut national de la recherche scientifique, p. 101.
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaβa̝/
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
References
- “aba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “aba”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “aba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “aba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “álabe”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Gothic
Hiligaynon
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá.
Iban
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /abaʔ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay aba, from Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba. Doublet of abah.
Alternative forms
Synonyms
- (parent): see Thesaurus:ayah
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧ (aba, “sign, sound; order, command; to order, command; spoken word; to say, to speak”).
Noun
aba
- signals in the form of knocking sounds on walls and so on which are usually heard before the death of a family member
Further reading
- “aba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aba | n-aba | haba | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aba”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “aba” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Jamamadí
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Javanese
Kashubian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaba/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: a‧ba
- Rhymes: -aba
Noun
aba f
Derived terms
- abòwac impf
References
- Wiesław Boryś, Hanna Popowska-Taborska (1994) “aba”, in Słownik etymologiczny Kaszubszczyzny, →ISBN
Latgalian
Etymology
Cognate with Latvian aba and Lithuanian aba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaba]
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
References
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 74
Latvian
Synonyms
Synonyms
Noun
aba m (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)
Declension
Synonyms
Lithuanian
Etymology
Cognate with Latvian and Latgalian aba, as well as modern Lithuanian arba.
Malagasy
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Further reading
- aba in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /abə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aba/
- Rhymes: -abə, -bə, -ə
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling اب, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)
- Alternative form of abah
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling اب, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)
- father (male parent)
Etymology 3
Shortened form of haba.
Alternative forms
Marshallese
Further reading
Mezquital Otomi
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish haba (“bean; bump, nodule; equine palatitis”), from Latin faba (“bean”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎβa/
Noun
ǎba
- equine palatitis
Synonyms
- ndodi
References
- Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45) (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3
Middle Irish
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aba | unchanged | n-aba |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *rap, from Proto-Mawé-Guaraní *t͡sap, from Proto-Tupian *jap.[1]
Cognate with Sateré-Mawé sap, Guaraní ague.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.β̞a/
- Rhymes: -aβa
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Usage notes
- When talking about birds, aba referred only to the body feathers; the flight feathers were called pepó.
Derived terms
- 'aba
- agûera
- amongy
- apopora
- aso'îaba
- aúra
- aûana
- gûaraabuku
- gûarasyaba
- pepoata'yba
- pyaba
- samongy
- tu'ĩatĩ'yba
- îandûaba
- îatyrãbebé
References
Further reading
- Pe. Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956) Curso de Tupi Antigo: Gramática, Exercícios, Textos (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “aba”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 5, columns 1–2
Pangasinan
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
- IPA(key): /aˈba/, [aˈba]
- Rhymes: -a
Related terms
Part or all of this Pangasinan entry has been imported from the 1865 edition of Diccionario pangasinan-español. The imported definitions may be significantly outdated, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈa.bɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈa.ba/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈa.bɐ/ [ˈa.βɐ]
- Rhymes: -abɐ
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
Further reading
- “aba” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Verb
aba
- inflection of abar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈba/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).
Noun
aba f (uncountable)
- thick woollen fabric, usually white, from which country-style clothing is often made
- Synonym: dimie
Declension
Interjection
aba
- expresses wonder or draws attention to something
Further reading
- aba in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Salar
Etymology
Borrowed from Amdo Tibetan ཨ་ཕ (a pha, “father”).
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /ɑbɑ/
References
- Potanin, G.N. (1893) “aba”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian)
- Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893) Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography] (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page 32
- Rockhill, William Woodville (1894) Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution, page 374
- The template Template:R:slr:Kakuk does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Kakuk, S. (1962). “Un Vocabulaire Salar.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14, no. 2: 173–96. - Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “aba”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 279
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “aba”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 126
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “aba”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 31
- Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “aba”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology, 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 108
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “aba”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 1
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014) “aba”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 109
Sardinian
Alternative forms
Sassarese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈab(b)a/
References
- Ugo Solinas (2016) “àbi”, in Vocabolario sassarese-italiano fraseologico ed etimologico, volume 1, Sestu: Domus de Janas, →ISBN, page 20
- Giosue Muzzo (1981) “àba”, in Vocabolario del dialetto sassarese, Chiarella Editore, →ISBN; republished, Sassari: Carlo Delfino editore, 2018, page 25
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish abb, from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapə/
- Hyphenation: a‧ba
Noun
aba m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)
- abbot
- An nì a nì an dara h-aba subhach, nì e dubhach an t-aba eile.
- What makes the one abbot glad makes the other abbot sad.
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aba | n-aba | h-aba | t-aba |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “aba”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
- Colin Mark (2003) “aba”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 5
Serbo-Croatian
Further reading
- “aba” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaba]
References
- “aba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Etymology
Either inherited from Latin apage (“go away”), from Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), or alternatively borrowed from Arabic اِبْعَد (ibʕad, dialectally also abʕad), imperative of بَعِدَ (baʕida, “to go away”).[1] As both words have the same meaning and could both easily have yielded Spanish aba, it is hardly possible to decide.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaba/ [ˈa.β̞a]
- Homophone: haba
References
- Corriente, Federico (2019 March 11) “Boletín de información lingüística de la Real Academia Española”, in NOTAS A LOS ARABISMOS Y OTROS «EXOTISMOS» EN DLE 2014 (in Spanish), Royal Spanish Academy, archived from the original on 17 December 2020
Further reading
- “aba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sumerian
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈbaʔ/ [ʔɐˈbaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Adjective
abâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈba/ [ʔɐˈba]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Interjection
abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
Alternative forms
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Spanish ave, from Latin avē (“hello, hail”). The senses “calling of attention” could possibly be borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”), either from Latin apage (“go away”), from Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), or from Arabic اِبْعَد.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈba/ [ʔɐˈba]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: a‧ba
Derived terms
Noun
abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*abá”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 1
Tatar
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.ba]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑbɑ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abayı, plural abalar)
- felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Ottoman Turkish آبا (aba), from Arabic آباء (ʔābāʔ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːbɑː/
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | aba | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | abayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | aba | abalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | abayı | abaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | abaya | abalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | abada | abalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | abadan | abalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | abanın | abaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “aba”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Venetian
Weyewa
References
- Lobu Ori, S,Pd, M.Pd (2010) “aba”, in Kamus Bahasa Lolina [Dictionary of the Loli Language] (in Indonesian), Waikabubak: Kepala Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Wutunhua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [apa]
Xhosa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [âːɓa]
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.bá/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.bà/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.bā/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.bá/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /à.bá/
Noun
àbá
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaba/
Usage notes
- Sense 2 refers to blood relations only
- Most often used as a form of address, rather than a noun proper.
See also
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
Zazaki
Noun
aba
- felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukwaba | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukwaba | ukungabi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yaba | -abe | |||||||
Plural | yabani | -abeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyaba, ngaba | engabayo, engaba | ngaba | angabi | engingabi | ngingabi | |||
2nd singular | uyaba, waba | owabayo, owaba | waba | awabi | ongabi | ungabi | |||
1st plural | siyaba, saba | esabayo, esaba | saba | asabi | esingabi | singabi | |||
2nd plural | niyaba, naba | enabayo, enaba | naba | anabi | eningabi | ningabi | |||
Class 1 | uyaba, waba | owabayo, owaba | aba | akabi | ongabi | engabi | |||
Class 2 | bayaba, baba | ababayo, ababa | baba | ababi | abangabi | bengabi | |||
Class 3 | uyaba, waba | owabayo, owaba | waba | awabi | ongabi | ungabi | |||
Class 4 | iyaba, yaba | eyabayo, eyaba | yaba | ayabi | engabi | ingabi | |||
Class 5 | liyaba, laba | elabayo, elaba | laba | alabi | elingabi | lingabi | |||
Class 6 | ayaba, aba | abayo, aba | aba | awabi | angabi | engabi | |||
Class 7 | siyaba, saba | esabayo, esaba | saba | asabi | esingabi | singabi | |||
Class 8 | ziyaba, zaba | ezabayo, ezaba | zaba | azabi | ezingabi | zingabi | |||
Class 9 | iyaba, yaba | eyabayo, eyaba | yaba | ayabi | engabi | ingabi | |||
Class 10 | ziyaba, zaba | ezabayo, ezaba | zaba | azabi | ezingabi | zingabi | |||
Class 11 | luyaba, lwaba | olwabayo, olwaba | lwaba | alwabi | olungabi | lungabi | |||
Class 14 | buyaba, baba | obabayo, obaba | baba | ababi | obungabi | bungabi | |||
Class 15 | kuyaba, kwaba | okwabayo, okwaba | kwaba | akwabi | okungabi | kungabi | |||
Class 17 | kuyaba, kwaba | okwabayo, okwaba | kwaba | akwabi | okungabi | kungabi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngabile, ngabē | engabile, engabē | ngabile, ngabē | angabanga | engingabanga | ngingabanga | |||
2nd singular | wabile, wabē | owabile, owabē | wabile, wabē | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
1st plural | sabile, sabē | esabile, esabē | sabile, sabē | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
2nd plural | nabile, nabē | enabile, enabē | nabile, nabē | anabanga | eningabanga | ningabanga | |||
Class 1 | wabile, wabē | owabile, owabē | abile, abē | akabanga | ongabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 2 | babile, babē | ababile, ababē | babile, babē | ababanga | abangabanga | bengabanga | |||
Class 3 | wabile, wabē | owabile, owabē | wabile, wabē | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
Class 4 | yabile, yabē | eyabile, eyabē | yabile, yabē | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 5 | labile, labē | elabile, elabē | labile, labē | alabanga | elingabanga | lingabanga | |||
Class 6 | abile, abē | abile, abē | abile, abē | awabanga | angabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 7 | sabile, sabē | esabile, esabē | sabile, sabē | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
Class 8 | zabile, zabē | ezabile, ezabē | zabile, zabē | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 9 | yabile, yabē | eyabile, eyabē | yabile, yabē | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 10 | zabile, zabē | ezabile, ezabē | zabile, zabē | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 11 | lwabile, lwabē | olwabile, olwabē | lwabile, lwabē | alwabanga | olungabanga | lungabanga | |||
Class 14 | babile, babē | obabile, obabē | babile, babē | ababanga | obungabanga | bungabanga | |||
Class 15 | kwabile, kwabē | okwabile, okwabē | kwabile, kwabē | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Class 17 | kwabile, kwabē | okwabile, okwabē | kwabile, kwabē | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāba | engāba | ngāba | angabanga | engingabanga | ngingabanga | |||
2nd singular | wāba | owāba | wāba | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
1st plural | sāba | esāba | sāba | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
2nd plural | nāba | enāba | nāba | anabanga | eningabanga | ningabanga | |||
Class 1 | wāba | owāba | āba | akabanga | ongabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 2 | bāba | abāba | bāba | ababanga | abangabanga | bengabanga | |||
Class 3 | wāba | owāba | wāba | awabanga | ongabanga | ungabanga | |||
Class 4 | yāba | eyāba | yāba | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 5 | lāba | elāba | lāba | alabanga | elingabanga | lingabanga | |||
Class 6 | āba | āba | āba | awabanga | angabanga | engabanga | |||
Class 7 | sāba | esāba | sāba | asabanga | esingabanga | singabanga | |||
Class 8 | zāba | ezāba | zāba | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 9 | yāba | eyāba | yāba | ayabanga | engabanga | ingabanga | |||
Class 10 | zāba | ezāba | zāba | azabanga | ezingabanga | zingabanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāba | olwāba | lwāba | alwabanga | olungabanga | lungabanga | |||
Class 14 | bāba | obāba | bāba | ababanga | obungabanga | bungabanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāba | okwāba | kwāba | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāba | okwāba | kwāba | akwabanga | okungabanga | kungabanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingaba | — | ngingaba | ngingabe | — | ngingabe | |||
2nd singular | ungaba | — | ungaba | ungabe | — | ungabe | |||
1st plural | singaba | — | singaba | singabe | — | singabe | |||
2nd plural | ningaba | — | ningaba | ningabe | — | ningabe | |||
Class 1 | angaba | — | engaba | angabe | — | engabe | |||
Class 2 | bangaba | — | bengaba | bangabe | — | bengabe | |||
Class 3 | ungaba | — | ungaba | ungabe | — | ungabe | |||
Class 4 | ingaba | — | ingaba | ingabe | — | ingabe | |||
Class 5 | lingaba | — | lingaba | lingabe | — | lingabe | |||
Class 6 | angaba | — | engaba | angabe | — | engabe | |||
Class 7 | singaba | — | singaba | singabe | — | singabe | |||
Class 8 | zingaba | — | zingaba | zingabe | — | zingabe | |||
Class 9 | ingaba | — | ingaba | ingabe | — | ingabe | |||
Class 10 | zingaba | — | zingaba | zingabe | — | zingabe | |||
Class 11 | lungaba | — | lungaba | lungabe | — | lungabe | |||
Class 14 | bungaba | — | bungaba | bungabe | — | bungabe | |||
Class 15 | kungaba | — | kungaba | kungabe | — | kungabe | |||
Class 17 | kungaba | — | kungaba | kungabe | — | kungabe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokwaba | engizokwaba | ngizokwaba | angizukwaba | engingezukwaba | ngingezukwaba | |||
2nd singular | uzokwaba | ozokwaba | uzokwaba | awuzukwaba | ongezukwaba | ungezukwaba | |||
1st plural | sizokwaba | esizokwaba | sizokwaba | asizukwaba | esingezukwaba | singezukwaba | |||
2nd plural | nizokwaba | enizokwaba | nizokwaba | anizukwaba | eningezukwaba | ningezukwaba | |||
Class 1 | uzokwaba | ozokwaba | ezokwaba | akazukwaba | ongezukwaba | engezukwaba | |||
Class 2 | bazokwaba | abazokwaba | bezokwaba | abazukwaba | abangezukwaba | bengezukwaba | |||
Class 3 | uzokwaba | ozokwaba | uzokwaba | awuzukwaba | ongezukwaba | ungezukwaba | |||
Class 4 | izokwaba | ezokwaba | izokwaba | ayizukwaba | engezukwaba | ingezukwaba | |||
Class 5 | lizokwaba | elizokwaba | lizokwaba | alizukwaba | elingezukwaba | lingezukwaba | |||
Class 6 | azokwaba | azokwaba | ezokwaba | awazukwaba | angezukwaba | engezukwaba | |||
Class 7 | sizokwaba | esizokwaba | sizokwaba | asizukwaba | esingezukwaba | singezukwaba | |||
Class 8 | zizokwaba | ezizokwaba | zizokwaba | azizukwaba | ezingezukwaba | zingezukwaba | |||
Class 9 | izokwaba | ezokwaba | izokwaba | ayizukwaba | engezukwaba | ingezukwaba | |||
Class 10 | zizokwaba | ezizokwaba | zizokwaba | azizukwaba | ezingezukwaba | zingezukwaba | |||
Class 11 | luzokwaba | oluzokwaba | luzokwaba | aluzukwaba | olungezukwaba | lungezukwaba | |||
Class 14 | buzokwaba | obuzokwaba | buzokwaba | abuzukwaba | obungezukwaba | bungezukwaba | |||
Class 15 | kuzokwaba | okuzokwaba | kuzokwaba | akuzukwaba | okungezukwaba | kungezukwaba | |||
Class 17 | kuzokwaba | okuzokwaba | kuzokwaba | akuzukwaba | okungezukwaba | kungezukwaba | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokwaba | engiyokwaba | ngiyokwaba | angiyukwaba | engingeyukwaba | ngingeyukwaba | |||
2nd singular | uyokwaba | oyokwaba | uyokwaba | awuyukwaba | ongeyukwaba | ungeyukwaba | |||
1st plural | siyokwaba | esiyokwaba | siyokwaba | asiyukwaba | esingeyukwaba | singeyukwaba | |||
2nd plural | niyokwaba | eniyokwaba | niyokwaba | aniyukwaba | eningeyukwaba | ningeyukwaba | |||
Class 1 | uyokwaba | oyokwaba | eyokwaba | akayukwaba | ongeyukwaba | engeyukwaba | |||
Class 2 | bayokwaba | abayokwaba | beyokwaba | abayukwaba | abangeyukwaba | bengeyukwaba | |||
Class 3 | uyokwaba | oyokwaba | uyokwaba | awuyukwaba | ongeyukwaba | ungeyukwaba | |||
Class 4 | iyokwaba | eyokwaba | iyokwaba | ayiyukwaba | engeyukwaba | ingeyukwaba | |||
Class 5 | liyokwaba | eliyokwaba | liyokwaba | aliyukwaba | elingeyukwaba | lingeyukwaba | |||
Class 6 | ayokwaba | ayokwaba | eyokwaba | awayukwaba | angeyukwaba | engeyukwaba | |||
Class 7 | siyokwaba | esiyokwaba | siyokwaba | asiyukwaba | esingeyukwaba | singeyukwaba | |||
Class 8 | ziyokwaba | eziyokwaba | ziyokwaba | aziyukwaba | ezingeyukwaba | zingeyukwaba | |||
Class 9 | iyokwaba | eyokwaba | iyokwaba | ayiyukwaba | engeyukwaba | ingeyukwaba | |||
Class 10 | ziyokwaba | eziyokwaba | ziyokwaba | aziyukwaba | ezingeyukwaba | zingeyukwaba | |||
Class 11 | luyokwaba | oluyokwaba | luyokwaba | aluyukwaba | olungeyukwaba | lungeyukwaba | |||
Class 14 | buyokwaba | obuyokwaba | buyokwaba | abuyukwaba | obungeyukwaba | bungeyukwaba | |||
Class 15 | kuyokwaba | okuyokwaba | kuyokwaba | akuyukwaba | okungeyukwaba | kungeyukwaba | |||
Class 17 | kuyokwaba | okuyokwaba | kuyokwaba | akuyukwaba | okungeyukwaba | kungeyukwaba | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabe | ngingabi | |||||||
2nd singular | wabe | ungabi | |||||||
1st plural | sabe | singabi | |||||||
2nd plural | nabe | ningabi | |||||||
Class 1 | abe | angabi | |||||||
Class 2 | babe | bangabi | |||||||
Class 3 | wabe | ungabi | |||||||
Class 4 | yabe | ingabi | |||||||
Class 5 | labe | lingabi | |||||||
Class 6 | abe | angabi | |||||||
Class 7 | sabe | singabi | |||||||
Class 8 | zabe | zingabi | |||||||
Class 9 | yabe | ingabi | |||||||
Class 10 | zabe | zingabi | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabe | lungabi | |||||||
Class 14 | babe | bungabi | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabe | kungabi | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabe | kungabi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngaba | ngangaba, angaba, angangaba | |||||||
2nd singular | waba | wangaba, awaba, awangaba | |||||||
1st plural | saba | sangaba, asaba, asangaba | |||||||
2nd plural | naba | nangaba, anaba, anangaba | |||||||
Class 1 | waba | wangaba, akaba, akangaba | |||||||
Class 2 | baba | bangaba, ababa, abangaba | |||||||
Class 3 | waba | wangaba, awaba, awangaba | |||||||
Class 4 | yaba | yangaba, ayaba, ayangaba | |||||||
Class 5 | laba | langaba, alaba, alangaba | |||||||
Class 6 | aba | angaba, awaba, awangaba | |||||||
Class 7 | saba | sangaba, asaba, asangaba | |||||||
Class 8 | zaba | zangaba, azaba, azangaba | |||||||
Class 9 | yaba | yangaba, ayaba, ayangaba | |||||||
Class 10 | zaba | zangaba, azaba, azangaba | |||||||
Class 11 | lwaba | lwangaba, alwaba, alwangaba | |||||||
Class 14 | baba | bangaba, ababa, abangaba | |||||||
Class 15 | kwaba | kwangaba, akwaba, akwangaba | |||||||
Class 17 | kwaba | kwangaba, akwaba, akwangaba |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “aɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “aɓa (6.3)”