saba
English
Etymology 1
Alternative form of sapa
Noun
saba (uncountable)
Noun
saba (uncountable)
- A triploid hybrid banana cultivar from the Philippines (Musa acuminata × Musa balbisiana).
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sapa, from Proto-Baltic *stabara-, compare Lithuanian stabaras (“dried branch”) and Latvian stebere (“cow's tail”). Cognate to Finnish saparo, Ingrian sapara (“pig's tail”), and Karelian sapero, saparo (“tail”).
Declension
Declension of saba (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | saba | sabad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | saba | ||
genitive | sabade | ||
partitive | saba | sabu sabasid | |
illative | sappa sabasse |
sabadesse sabusse | |
inessive | sabas | sabades sabus | |
elative | sabast | sabadest sabust | |
allative | sabale | sabadele sabule | |
adessive | sabal | sabadel sabul | |
ablative | sabalt | sabadelt sabult | |
translative | sabaks | sabadeks sabuks | |
terminative | sabani | sabadeni | |
essive | sabana | sabadena | |
abessive | sabata | sabadeta | |
comitative | sabaga | sabadega |
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese savãa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin sabana, from sabanum, from Ancient Greek σάβανον (sábanon). Cognate with Spanish sábana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaβa̝/
Noun
saba f (plural sabas)
- sheet, bedsheet
- 1395, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 157:
- It. mando ao moesteyro de san francisco hua cama de Roupa que seia huun almadraque et tres cabeçaes anchos et huun traueyseyro de pluma laurado et quatro faceyroas et duas sauaas et hua colcha et huun panal et huun alfamare et duas almadraquias
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- cambium
References
- “savãa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “sauaa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “saba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “saba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “saba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ilocano
Indonesian
Etymology
From Sundanese ᮞᮘ (saba), from Javanese ꦱꦧ (saba), from Old Javanese sabhā, from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā, “meeting”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsaba]
- Hyphenation: sa‧ba
Affixed terms
- bersaba
- menyaba
Related terms
Further reading
- “saba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kassonke
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin sapa (“thickened wine”). Cognate with Catalan saba, French sève.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaβo/
(file)
Derived terms
Swahili
70 | ||
← 6 | 7 | 8 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: saba Ordinal: -a saba |
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Coordinate terms
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *sabʔa (“banana”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabəqa (“cooking banana”). Compare Ilocano saba, Pangasinan seba, Kapampangan saba, Bikol Central sa-ba, and Cebuano sab-a.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈba/, [sɐˈba]
- Hyphenation: sa‧ba
Noun
sabá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊ)
- saba banana (a Philippine cultivar of banana)
- May binebentang saba si Aling Conching.
- Miss Conching sells some saba bananas.
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sá.bà/
Zulu
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusaba | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusaba | ukungasabi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | saba | -sabe | |||||||
Plural | sabani | -sabeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasaba, ngisaba | engisabayo, engisaba | ngisaba | angisabi | engingasabi | ngingasabi | |||
2nd singular | uyasaba, usaba | osabayo, osaba | usaba | awusabi | ongasabi | ungasabi | |||
1st plural | siyasaba, sisaba | esisabayo, esisaba | sisaba | asisabi | esingasabi | singasabi | |||
2nd plural | niyasaba, nisaba | enisabayo, enisaba | nisaba | anisabi | eningasabi | ningasabi | |||
Class 1 | uyasaba, usaba | osabayo, osaba | esaba | akasabi | ongasabi | engasabi | |||
Class 2 | bayasaba, basaba | abasabayo, abasaba | besaba | abasabi | abangasabi | bengasabi | |||
Class 3 | uyasaba, usaba | osabayo, osaba | usaba | awusabi | ongasabi | ungasabi | |||
Class 4 | iyasaba, isaba | esabayo, esaba | isaba | ayisabi | engasabi | ingasabi | |||
Class 5 | liyasaba, lisaba | elisabayo, elisaba | lisaba | alisabi | elingasabi | lingasabi | |||
Class 6 | ayasaba, asaba | asabayo, asaba | esaba | awasabi | angasabi | engasabi | |||
Class 7 | siyasaba, sisaba | esisabayo, esisaba | sisaba | asisabi | esingasabi | singasabi | |||
Class 8 | ziyasaba, zisaba | ezisabayo, ezisaba | zisaba | azisabi | ezingasabi | zingasabi | |||
Class 9 | iyasaba, isaba | esabayo, esaba | isaba | ayisabi | engasabi | ingasabi | |||
Class 10 | ziyasaba, zisaba | ezisabayo, ezisaba | zisaba | azisabi | ezingasabi | zingasabi | |||
Class 11 | luyasaba, lusaba | olusabayo, olusaba | lusaba | alusabi | olungasabi | lungasabi | |||
Class 14 | buyasaba, busaba | obusabayo, obusaba | busaba | abusabi | obungasabi | bungasabi | |||
Class 15 | kuyasaba, kusaba | okusabayo, okusaba | kusaba | akusabi | okungasabi | kungasabi | |||
Class 17 | kuyasaba, kusaba | okusabayo, okusaba | kusaba | akusabi | okungasabi | kungasabi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisabile, ngisabē | engisabile, engisabē | ngisabile, ngisabē | angisabanga | engingasabanga | ngingasabanga | |||
2nd singular | usabile, usabē | osabile, osabē | usabile, usabē | awusabanga | ongasabanga | ungasabanga | |||
1st plural | sisabile, sisabē | esisabile, esisabē | sisabile, sisabē | asisabanga | esingasabanga | singasabanga | |||
2nd plural | nisabile, nisabē | enisabile, enisabē | nisabile, nisabē | anisabanga | eningasabanga | ningasabanga | |||
Class 1 | usabile, usabē | osabile, osabē | esabile, esabē | akasabanga | ongasabanga | engasabanga | |||
Class 2 | basabile, basabē | abasabile, abasabē | besabile, besabē | abasabanga | abangasabanga | bengasabanga | |||
Class 3 | usabile, usabē | osabile, osabē | usabile, usabē | awusabanga | ongasabanga | ungasabanga | |||
Class 4 | isabile, isabē | esabile, esabē | isabile, isabē | ayisabanga | engasabanga | ingasabanga | |||
Class 5 | lisabile, lisabē | elisabile, elisabē | lisabile, lisabē | alisabanga | elingasabanga | lingasabanga | |||
Class 6 | asabile, asabē | asabile, asabē | esabile, esabē | awasabanga | angasabanga | engasabanga | |||
Class 7 | sisabile, sisabē | esisabile, esisabē | sisabile, sisabē | asisabanga | esingasabanga | singasabanga | |||
Class 8 | zisabile, zisabē | ezisabile, ezisabē | zisabile, zisabē | azisabanga | ezingasabanga | zingasabanga | |||
Class 9 | isabile, isabē | esabile, esabē | isabile, isabē | ayisabanga | engasabanga | ingasabanga | |||
Class 10 | zisabile, zisabē | ezisabile, ezisabē | zisabile, zisabē | azisabanga | ezingasabanga | zingasabanga | |||
Class 11 | lusabile, lusabē | olusabile, olusabē | lusabile, lusabē | alusabanga | olungasabanga | lungasabanga | |||
Class 14 | busabile, busabē | obusabile, obusabē | busabile, busabē | abusabanga | obungasabanga | bungasabanga | |||
Class 15 | kusabile, kusabē | okusabile, okusabē | kusabile, kusabē | akusabanga | okungasabanga | kungasabanga | |||
Class 17 | kusabile, kusabē | okusabile, okusabē | kusabile, kusabē | akusabanga | okungasabanga | kungasabanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsaba | engāsaba | ngāsaba | angisabanga | engingasabanga | ngingasabanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsaba | owāsaba | wāsaba | awusabanga | ongasabanga | ungasabanga | |||
1st plural | sāsaba | esāsaba | sāsaba | asisabanga | esingasabanga | singasabanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsaba | enāsaba | nāsaba | anisabanga | eningasabanga | ningasabanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsaba | owāsaba | āsaba | akasabanga | ongasabanga | engasabanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsaba | abāsaba | bāsaba | abasabanga | abangasabanga | bengasabanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsaba | owāsaba | wāsaba | awusabanga | ongasabanga | ungasabanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsaba | eyāsaba | yāsaba | ayisabanga | engasabanga | ingasabanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsaba | elāsaba | lāsaba | alisabanga | elingasabanga | lingasabanga | |||
Class 6 | āsaba | āsaba | āsaba | awasabanga | angasabanga | engasabanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsaba | esāsaba | sāsaba | asisabanga | esingasabanga | singasabanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsaba | ezāsaba | zāsaba | azisabanga | ezingasabanga | zingasabanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsaba | eyāsaba | yāsaba | ayisabanga | engasabanga | ingasabanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsaba | ezāsaba | zāsaba | azisabanga | ezingasabanga | zingasabanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsaba | olwāsaba | lwāsaba | alusabanga | olungasabanga | lungasabanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsaba | obāsaba | bāsaba | abusabanga | obungasabanga | bungasabanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsaba | okwāsaba | kwāsaba | akusabanga | okungasabanga | kungasabanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsaba | okwāsaba | kwāsaba | akusabanga | okungasabanga | kungasabanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasaba | — | ngingasaba | ngingesabe | — | ngingesabe | |||
2nd singular | ungasaba | — | ungasaba | ungesabe | — | ungesabe | |||
1st plural | singasaba | — | singasaba | singesabe | — | singesabe | |||
2nd plural | ningasaba | — | ningasaba | ningesabe | — | ningesabe | |||
Class 1 | angasaba | — | engasaba | angesabe | — | engesabe | |||
Class 2 | bangasaba | — | bengasaba | bangesabe | — | bengesabe | |||
Class 3 | ungasaba | — | ungasaba | ungesabe | — | ungesabe | |||
Class 4 | ingasaba | — | ingasaba | ingesabe | — | ingesabe | |||
Class 5 | lingasaba | — | lingasaba | lingesabe | — | lingesabe | |||
Class 6 | angasaba | — | engasaba | angesabe | — | engesabe | |||
Class 7 | singasaba | — | singasaba | singesabe | — | singesabe | |||
Class 8 | zingasaba | — | zingasaba | zingesabe | — | zingesabe | |||
Class 9 | ingasaba | — | ingasaba | ingesabe | — | ingesabe | |||
Class 10 | zingasaba | — | zingasaba | zingesabe | — | zingesabe | |||
Class 11 | lungasaba | — | lungasaba | lungesabe | — | lungesabe | |||
Class 14 | bungasaba | — | bungasaba | bungesabe | — | bungesabe | |||
Class 15 | kungasaba | — | kungasaba | kungesabe | — | kungesabe | |||
Class 17 | kungasaba | — | kungasaba | kungesabe | — | kungesabe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosaba | engizosaba | ngizosaba | angizusaba | engingezusaba | ngingezusaba | |||
2nd singular | uzosaba | ozosaba | uzosaba | awuzusaba | ongezusaba | ungezusaba | |||
1st plural | sizosaba | esizosaba | sizosaba | asizusaba | esingezusaba | singezusaba | |||
2nd plural | nizosaba | enizosaba | nizosaba | anizusaba | eningezusaba | ningezusaba | |||
Class 1 | uzosaba | ozosaba | ezosaba | akazusaba | ongezusaba | engezusaba | |||
Class 2 | bazosaba | abazosaba | bezosaba | abazusaba | abangezusaba | bengezusaba | |||
Class 3 | uzosaba | ozosaba | uzosaba | awuzusaba | ongezusaba | ungezusaba | |||
Class 4 | izosaba | ezosaba | izosaba | ayizusaba | engezusaba | ingezusaba | |||
Class 5 | lizosaba | elizosaba | lizosaba | alizusaba | elingezusaba | lingezusaba | |||
Class 6 | azosaba | azosaba | ezosaba | awazusaba | angezusaba | engezusaba | |||
Class 7 | sizosaba | esizosaba | sizosaba | asizusaba | esingezusaba | singezusaba | |||
Class 8 | zizosaba | ezizosaba | zizosaba | azizusaba | ezingezusaba | zingezusaba | |||
Class 9 | izosaba | ezosaba | izosaba | ayizusaba | engezusaba | ingezusaba | |||
Class 10 | zizosaba | ezizosaba | zizosaba | azizusaba | ezingezusaba | zingezusaba | |||
Class 11 | luzosaba | oluzosaba | luzosaba | aluzusaba | olungezusaba | lungezusaba | |||
Class 14 | buzosaba | obuzosaba | buzosaba | abuzusaba | obungezusaba | bungezusaba | |||
Class 15 | kuzosaba | okuzosaba | kuzosaba | akuzusaba | okungezusaba | kungezusaba | |||
Class 17 | kuzosaba | okuzosaba | kuzosaba | akuzusaba | okungezusaba | kungezusaba | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosaba | engiyosaba | ngiyosaba | angiyusaba | engingeyusaba | ngingeyusaba | |||
2nd singular | uyosaba | oyosaba | uyosaba | awuyusaba | ongeyusaba | ungeyusaba | |||
1st plural | siyosaba | esiyosaba | siyosaba | asiyusaba | esingeyusaba | singeyusaba | |||
2nd plural | niyosaba | eniyosaba | niyosaba | aniyusaba | eningeyusaba | ningeyusaba | |||
Class 1 | uyosaba | oyosaba | eyosaba | akayusaba | ongeyusaba | engeyusaba | |||
Class 2 | bayosaba | abayosaba | beyosaba | abayusaba | abangeyusaba | bengeyusaba | |||
Class 3 | uyosaba | oyosaba | uyosaba | awuyusaba | ongeyusaba | ungeyusaba | |||
Class 4 | iyosaba | eyosaba | iyosaba | ayiyusaba | engeyusaba | ingeyusaba | |||
Class 5 | liyosaba | eliyosaba | liyosaba | aliyusaba | elingeyusaba | lingeyusaba | |||
Class 6 | ayosaba | ayosaba | eyosaba | awayusaba | angeyusaba | engeyusaba | |||
Class 7 | siyosaba | esiyosaba | siyosaba | asiyusaba | esingeyusaba | singeyusaba | |||
Class 8 | ziyosaba | eziyosaba | ziyosaba | aziyusaba | ezingeyusaba | zingeyusaba | |||
Class 9 | iyosaba | eyosaba | iyosaba | ayiyusaba | engeyusaba | ingeyusaba | |||
Class 10 | ziyosaba | eziyosaba | ziyosaba | aziyusaba | ezingeyusaba | zingeyusaba | |||
Class 11 | luyosaba | oluyosaba | luyosaba | aluyusaba | olungeyusaba | lungeyusaba | |||
Class 14 | buyosaba | obuyosaba | buyosaba | abuyusaba | obungeyusaba | bungeyusaba | |||
Class 15 | kuyosaba | okuyosaba | kuyosaba | akuyusaba | okungeyusaba | kungeyusaba | |||
Class 17 | kuyosaba | okuyosaba | kuyosaba | akuyusaba | okungeyusaba | kungeyusaba | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisabe | ngingasabi | |||||||
2nd singular | usabe | ungasabi | |||||||
1st plural | sisabe | singasabi | |||||||
2nd plural | nisabe | ningasabi | |||||||
Class 1 | asabe | angasabi | |||||||
Class 2 | basabe | bangasabi | |||||||
Class 3 | usabe | ungasabi | |||||||
Class 4 | isabe | ingasabi | |||||||
Class 5 | lisabe | lingasabi | |||||||
Class 6 | asabe | angasabi | |||||||
Class 7 | sisabe | singasabi | |||||||
Class 8 | zisabe | zingasabi | |||||||
Class 9 | isabe | ingasabi | |||||||
Class 10 | zisabe | zingasabi | |||||||
Class 11 | lusabe | lungasabi | |||||||
Class 14 | busabe | bungasabi | |||||||
Class 15 | kusabe | kungasabi | |||||||
Class 17 | kusabe | kungasabi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasaba | ngangasaba, angasaba, angangasaba | |||||||
2nd singular | wasaba | wangasaba, awasaba, awangasaba | |||||||
1st plural | sasaba | sangasaba, asasaba, asangasaba | |||||||
2nd plural | nasaba | nangasaba, anasaba, anangasaba | |||||||
Class 1 | wasaba | wangasaba, akasaba, akangasaba | |||||||
Class 2 | basaba | bangasaba, abasaba, abangasaba | |||||||
Class 3 | wasaba | wangasaba, awasaba, awangasaba | |||||||
Class 4 | yasaba | yangasaba, ayasaba, ayangasaba | |||||||
Class 5 | lasaba | langasaba, alasaba, alangasaba | |||||||
Class 6 | asaba | angasaba, awasaba, awangasaba | |||||||
Class 7 | sasaba | sangasaba, asasaba, asangasaba | |||||||
Class 8 | zasaba | zangasaba, azasaba, azangasaba | |||||||
Class 9 | yasaba | yangasaba, ayasaba, ayangasaba | |||||||
Class 10 | zasaba | zangasaba, azasaba, azangasaba | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasaba | lwangasaba, alwasaba, alwangasaba | |||||||
Class 14 | basaba | bangasaba, abasaba, abangasaba | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasaba | kwangasaba, akwasaba, akwangasaba | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasaba | kwangasaba, akwasaba, akwangasaba |
Etymology 2
Clipping of -esaba.
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusaba | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusaba | ukungasabi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | saba | -sabe | |||||||
Plural | sabani | -sabeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasaba, ngisaba | engisabayo, engisaba | ngisaba | angisabi | engingasabi | ngingasabi | |||
2nd singular | uyasaba, usaba | osabayo, osaba | usaba | awusabi | ongasabi | ungasabi | |||
1st plural | siyasaba, sisaba | esisabayo, esisaba | sisaba | asisabi | esingasabi | singasabi | |||
2nd plural | niyasaba, nisaba | enisabayo, enisaba | nisaba | anisabi | eningasabi | ningasabi | |||
Class 1 | uyasaba, usaba | osabayo, osaba | esaba | akasabi | ongasabi | engasabi | |||
Class 2 | bayasaba, basaba | abasabayo, abasaba | besaba | abasabi | abangasabi | bengasabi | |||
Class 3 | uyasaba, usaba | osabayo, osaba | usaba | awusabi | ongasabi | ungasabi | |||
Class 4 | iyasaba, isaba | esabayo, esaba | isaba | ayisabi | engasabi | ingasabi | |||
Class 5 | liyasaba, lisaba | elisabayo, elisaba | lisaba | alisabi | elingasabi | lingasabi | |||
Class 6 | ayasaba, asaba | asabayo, asaba | esaba | awasabi | angasabi | engasabi | |||
Class 7 | siyasaba, sisaba | esisabayo, esisaba | sisaba | asisabi | esingasabi | singasabi | |||
Class 8 | ziyasaba, zisaba | ezisabayo, ezisaba | zisaba | azisabi | ezingasabi | zingasabi | |||
Class 9 | iyasaba, isaba | esabayo, esaba | isaba | ayisabi | engasabi | ingasabi | |||
Class 10 | ziyasaba, zisaba | ezisabayo, ezisaba | zisaba | azisabi | ezingasabi | zingasabi | |||
Class 11 | luyasaba, lusaba | olusabayo, olusaba | lusaba | alusabi | olungasabi | lungasabi | |||
Class 14 | buyasaba, busaba | obusabayo, obusaba | busaba | abusabi | obungasabi | bungasabi | |||
Class 15 | kuyasaba, kusaba | okusabayo, okusaba | kusaba | akusabi | okungasabi | kungasabi | |||
Class 17 | kuyasaba, kusaba | okusabayo, okusaba | kusaba | akusabi | okungasabi | kungasabi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisabile, ngisabē | engisabile, engisabē | ngisabile, ngisabē | angisabanga | engingasabanga | ngingasabanga | |||
2nd singular | usabile, usabē | osabile, osabē | usabile, usabē | awusabanga | ongasabanga | ungasabanga | |||
1st plural | sisabile, sisabē | esisabile, esisabē | sisabile, sisabē | asisabanga | esingasabanga | singasabanga | |||
2nd plural | nisabile, nisabē | enisabile, enisabē | nisabile, nisabē | anisabanga | eningasabanga | ningasabanga | |||
Class 1 | usabile, usabē | osabile, osabē | esabile, esabē | akasabanga | ongasabanga | engasabanga | |||
Class 2 | basabile, basabē | abasabile, abasabē | besabile, besabē | abasabanga | abangasabanga | bengasabanga | |||
Class 3 | usabile, usabē | osabile, osabē | usabile, usabē | awusabanga | ongasabanga | ungasabanga | |||
Class 4 | isabile, isabē | esabile, esabē | isabile, isabē | ayisabanga | engasabanga | ingasabanga | |||
Class 5 | lisabile, lisabē | elisabile, elisabē | lisabile, lisabē | alisabanga | elingasabanga | lingasabanga | |||
Class 6 | asabile, asabē | asabile, asabē | esabile, esabē | awasabanga | angasabanga | engasabanga | |||
Class 7 | sisabile, sisabē | esisabile, esisabē | sisabile, sisabē | asisabanga | esingasabanga | singasabanga | |||
Class 8 | zisabile, zisabē | ezisabile, ezisabē | zisabile, zisabē | azisabanga | ezingasabanga | zingasabanga | |||
Class 9 | isabile, isabē | esabile, esabē | isabile, isabē | ayisabanga | engasabanga | ingasabanga | |||
Class 10 | zisabile, zisabē | ezisabile, ezisabē | zisabile, zisabē | azisabanga | ezingasabanga | zingasabanga | |||
Class 11 | lusabile, lusabē | olusabile, olusabē | lusabile, lusabē | alusabanga | olungasabanga | lungasabanga | |||
Class 14 | busabile, busabē | obusabile, obusabē | busabile, busabē | abusabanga | obungasabanga | bungasabanga | |||
Class 15 | kusabile, kusabē | okusabile, okusabē | kusabile, kusabē | akusabanga | okungasabanga | kungasabanga | |||
Class 17 | kusabile, kusabē | okusabile, okusabē | kusabile, kusabē | akusabanga | okungasabanga | kungasabanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsaba | engāsaba | ngāsaba | angisabanga | engingasabanga | ngingasabanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsaba | owāsaba | wāsaba | awusabanga | ongasabanga | ungasabanga | |||
1st plural | sāsaba | esāsaba | sāsaba | asisabanga | esingasabanga | singasabanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsaba | enāsaba | nāsaba | anisabanga | eningasabanga | ningasabanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsaba | owāsaba | āsaba | akasabanga | ongasabanga | engasabanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsaba | abāsaba | bāsaba | abasabanga | abangasabanga | bengasabanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsaba | owāsaba | wāsaba | awusabanga | ongasabanga | ungasabanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsaba | eyāsaba | yāsaba | ayisabanga | engasabanga | ingasabanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsaba | elāsaba | lāsaba | alisabanga | elingasabanga | lingasabanga | |||
Class 6 | āsaba | āsaba | āsaba | awasabanga | angasabanga | engasabanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsaba | esāsaba | sāsaba | asisabanga | esingasabanga | singasabanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsaba | ezāsaba | zāsaba | azisabanga | ezingasabanga | zingasabanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsaba | eyāsaba | yāsaba | ayisabanga | engasabanga | ingasabanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsaba | ezāsaba | zāsaba | azisabanga | ezingasabanga | zingasabanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsaba | olwāsaba | lwāsaba | alusabanga | olungasabanga | lungasabanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsaba | obāsaba | bāsaba | abusabanga | obungasabanga | bungasabanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsaba | okwāsaba | kwāsaba | akusabanga | okungasabanga | kungasabanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsaba | okwāsaba | kwāsaba | akusabanga | okungasabanga | kungasabanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasaba | — | ngingasaba | ngingesabe | — | ngingesabe | |||
2nd singular | ungasaba | — | ungasaba | ungesabe | — | ungesabe | |||
1st plural | singasaba | — | singasaba | singesabe | — | singesabe | |||
2nd plural | ningasaba | — | ningasaba | ningesabe | — | ningesabe | |||
Class 1 | angasaba | — | engasaba | angesabe | — | engesabe | |||
Class 2 | bangasaba | — | bengasaba | bangesabe | — | bengesabe | |||
Class 3 | ungasaba | — | ungasaba | ungesabe | — | ungesabe | |||
Class 4 | ingasaba | — | ingasaba | ingesabe | — | ingesabe | |||
Class 5 | lingasaba | — | lingasaba | lingesabe | — | lingesabe | |||
Class 6 | angasaba | — | engasaba | angesabe | — | engesabe | |||
Class 7 | singasaba | — | singasaba | singesabe | — | singesabe | |||
Class 8 | zingasaba | — | zingasaba | zingesabe | — | zingesabe | |||
Class 9 | ingasaba | — | ingasaba | ingesabe | — | ingesabe | |||
Class 10 | zingasaba | — | zingasaba | zingesabe | — | zingesabe | |||
Class 11 | lungasaba | — | lungasaba | lungesabe | — | lungesabe | |||
Class 14 | bungasaba | — | bungasaba | bungesabe | — | bungesabe | |||
Class 15 | kungasaba | — | kungasaba | kungesabe | — | kungesabe | |||
Class 17 | kungasaba | — | kungasaba | kungesabe | — | kungesabe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosaba | engizosaba | ngizosaba | angizusaba | engingezusaba | ngingezusaba | |||
2nd singular | uzosaba | ozosaba | uzosaba | awuzusaba | ongezusaba | ungezusaba | |||
1st plural | sizosaba | esizosaba | sizosaba | asizusaba | esingezusaba | singezusaba | |||
2nd plural | nizosaba | enizosaba | nizosaba | anizusaba | eningezusaba | ningezusaba | |||
Class 1 | uzosaba | ozosaba | ezosaba | akazusaba | ongezusaba | engezusaba | |||
Class 2 | bazosaba | abazosaba | bezosaba | abazusaba | abangezusaba | bengezusaba | |||
Class 3 | uzosaba | ozosaba | uzosaba | awuzusaba | ongezusaba | ungezusaba | |||
Class 4 | izosaba | ezosaba | izosaba | ayizusaba | engezusaba | ingezusaba | |||
Class 5 | lizosaba | elizosaba | lizosaba | alizusaba | elingezusaba | lingezusaba | |||
Class 6 | azosaba | azosaba | ezosaba | awazusaba | angezusaba | engezusaba | |||
Class 7 | sizosaba | esizosaba | sizosaba | asizusaba | esingezusaba | singezusaba | |||
Class 8 | zizosaba | ezizosaba | zizosaba | azizusaba | ezingezusaba | zingezusaba | |||
Class 9 | izosaba | ezosaba | izosaba | ayizusaba | engezusaba | ingezusaba | |||
Class 10 | zizosaba | ezizosaba | zizosaba | azizusaba | ezingezusaba | zingezusaba | |||
Class 11 | luzosaba | oluzosaba | luzosaba | aluzusaba | olungezusaba | lungezusaba | |||
Class 14 | buzosaba | obuzosaba | buzosaba | abuzusaba | obungezusaba | bungezusaba | |||
Class 15 | kuzosaba | okuzosaba | kuzosaba | akuzusaba | okungezusaba | kungezusaba | |||
Class 17 | kuzosaba | okuzosaba | kuzosaba | akuzusaba | okungezusaba | kungezusaba | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosaba | engiyosaba | ngiyosaba | angiyusaba | engingeyusaba | ngingeyusaba | |||
2nd singular | uyosaba | oyosaba | uyosaba | awuyusaba | ongeyusaba | ungeyusaba | |||
1st plural | siyosaba | esiyosaba | siyosaba | asiyusaba | esingeyusaba | singeyusaba | |||
2nd plural | niyosaba | eniyosaba | niyosaba | aniyusaba | eningeyusaba | ningeyusaba | |||
Class 1 | uyosaba | oyosaba | eyosaba | akayusaba | ongeyusaba | engeyusaba | |||
Class 2 | bayosaba | abayosaba | beyosaba | abayusaba | abangeyusaba | bengeyusaba | |||
Class 3 | uyosaba | oyosaba | uyosaba | awuyusaba | ongeyusaba | ungeyusaba | |||
Class 4 | iyosaba | eyosaba | iyosaba | ayiyusaba | engeyusaba | ingeyusaba | |||
Class 5 | liyosaba | eliyosaba | liyosaba | aliyusaba | elingeyusaba | lingeyusaba | |||
Class 6 | ayosaba | ayosaba | eyosaba | awayusaba | angeyusaba | engeyusaba | |||
Class 7 | siyosaba | esiyosaba | siyosaba | asiyusaba | esingeyusaba | singeyusaba | |||
Class 8 | ziyosaba | eziyosaba | ziyosaba | aziyusaba | ezingeyusaba | zingeyusaba | |||
Class 9 | iyosaba | eyosaba | iyosaba | ayiyusaba | engeyusaba | ingeyusaba | |||
Class 10 | ziyosaba | eziyosaba | ziyosaba | aziyusaba | ezingeyusaba | zingeyusaba | |||
Class 11 | luyosaba | oluyosaba | luyosaba | aluyusaba | olungeyusaba | lungeyusaba | |||
Class 14 | buyosaba | obuyosaba | buyosaba | abuyusaba | obungeyusaba | bungeyusaba | |||
Class 15 | kuyosaba | okuyosaba | kuyosaba | akuyusaba | okungeyusaba | kungeyusaba | |||
Class 17 | kuyosaba | okuyosaba | kuyosaba | akuyusaba | okungeyusaba | kungeyusaba | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisabe | ngingasabi | |||||||
2nd singular | usabe | ungasabi | |||||||
1st plural | sisabe | singasabi | |||||||
2nd plural | nisabe | ningasabi | |||||||
Class 1 | asabe | angasabi | |||||||
Class 2 | basabe | bangasabi | |||||||
Class 3 | usabe | ungasabi | |||||||
Class 4 | isabe | ingasabi | |||||||
Class 5 | lisabe | lingasabi | |||||||
Class 6 | asabe | angasabi | |||||||
Class 7 | sisabe | singasabi | |||||||
Class 8 | zisabe | zingasabi | |||||||
Class 9 | isabe | ingasabi | |||||||
Class 10 | zisabe | zingasabi | |||||||
Class 11 | lusabe | lungasabi | |||||||
Class 14 | busabe | bungasabi | |||||||
Class 15 | kusabe | kungasabi | |||||||
Class 17 | kusabe | kungasabi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasaba | ngangasaba, angasaba, angangasaba | |||||||
2nd singular | wasaba | wangasaba, awasaba, awangasaba | |||||||
1st plural | sasaba | sangasaba, asasaba, asangasaba | |||||||
2nd plural | nasaba | nangasaba, anasaba, anangasaba | |||||||
Class 1 | wasaba | wangasaba, akasaba, akangasaba | |||||||
Class 2 | basaba | bangasaba, abasaba, abangasaba | |||||||
Class 3 | wasaba | wangasaba, awasaba, awangasaba | |||||||
Class 4 | yasaba | yangasaba, ayasaba, ayangasaba | |||||||
Class 5 | lasaba | langasaba, alasaba, alangasaba | |||||||
Class 6 | asaba | angasaba, awasaba, awangasaba | |||||||
Class 7 | sasaba | sangasaba, asasaba, asangasaba | |||||||
Class 8 | zasaba | zangasaba, azasaba, azangasaba | |||||||
Class 9 | yasaba | yangasaba, ayasaba, ayangasaba | |||||||
Class 10 | zasaba | zangasaba, azasaba, azangasaba | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasaba | lwangasaba, alwasaba, alwangasaba | |||||||
Class 14 | basaba | bangasaba, abasaba, abangasaba | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasaba | kwangasaba, akwasaba, akwangasaba | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasaba | kwangasaba, akwasaba, akwangasaba |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “saɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “saɓa (6.3)”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “saɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “saɓa (3.9)”