labile
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lābilis (“apt to slip, transient”), from lābor, lābī (“slip; glide, flow”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈleɪbaɪl/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -eɪbaɪl
Adjective
labile (comparative more labile, superlative most labile)
- Liable to slip, err, fall, or apostatize.
- Apt or likely to change.
- Synonym: unstable
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- Pythagoras [said] that each thing or matter was ever gliding and labile.
- (chemistry, of a compound or bond) Kinetically unstable; rapidly cleaved (and possibly reformed).
- Certain drugs can be conjugated to polymer molecules with a linkage that is labile at low pH to effect controlled release in a cellular endosome.
- Water ligands typically bind metals in a labile fashion and are rapidly interchanged in aqueous solution.
- (linguistics, of a verb) Able to change valency without changing its form; especially, able to be used both transitively and intransitively without changing its form.
Translations
liable to slip, err, fall or apostatize
Further reading
- “labile”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “labile”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “labile”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Danish
French
Etymology
From Middle French labile, borrowed from Latin lābilis (“apt to slip, transient”), from lābor, lābī (“slip; glide, flow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la.bil/
Audio (Belgium) (file)
Further reading
- “labile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.bi.le/
- Rhymes: -abile
- Hyphenation: là‧bi‧le
Adjective
labile (plural labili)
- fleeting, ephemeral
- 2019 November, Silvia Ferrara, La grande invenzione, Feltrinelli, →ISBN, page 24:
- È vero che la connessione tra parole e natura è labile, ma a volte ci sorprende quanto sia marcata.
- It's true that the link between words and nature is unstable, but sometimes it's surprising how pronounced it is.
- fickle
Derived terms
Further reading
- labile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Swedish
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