ro
Translingual
A-Pucikwar
Etymology
From Proto-Great Andamanese *rok.
References
- Juliette Blevins, Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 21 (2009)
Catalan
Alternative forms
Cornish
Etymology
Deverbalised form of ri (“to give”)
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʁoˀ/
Derived terms
- falde til ro
- gå i ro
- gå til ro
- hverken rist eller ro
- i fred og ro
- slå sig til ro
- tage den (det, ..) med ro
Etymology 2
From Old Norse róa (“row”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.
Verb
ro (imperative ro, infinitive at ro, present tense ror, past tense roede, perfect tense er/har roet)
- to row (using oars)
References
- “ro” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “ro,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [ro]
- Hyphenation: ro
Gilbertese
Guaraní
Indonesian
Javanese
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English rā, rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą (“deer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔː/
- (early) IPA(key): /rɑː/
- (Northern) IPA(key): /raː/
Derived terms
References
- “rō, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-17.
Etymology 2
From Old English rō, rōw, from Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roː/, /rɔu̯/
Noun
ro (uncountable)
- Peacefulness, serenity, restfulness.
References
- “rọ̄, n.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.
Norwegian Bokmål
Antonyms
Derived terms
Verb
ro (imperative ro, present tense ror, passive ros, simple past rodde, past participle rodd, present participle roende)
- to row (a boat)
References
- “ro” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ruː/
Antonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną.
Verb
ro (present tense ror, past tense rodde, past participle rott/rodd, passive infinitive roast, present participle roande, imperative ro)
References
- “ro” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Old English hrēaw, Old Norse hrár.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ro/
- Rhymes: -ro
Descendants
Further reading
- "ro" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀭𑁄 (Brahmi script)
- रो (Devanagari script)
- রো (Bengali script)
- රො (Sinhalese script)
- ရော or ရေႃ (Burmese script)
- โร (Thai script)
- ᩁᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
- ໂຣ (Lao script)
- រោ (Khmer script)
- 𑄢𑄮 (Chakma script)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔ
- Syllabification: ro
Further reading
- ro in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾɔ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish ró,[1] from Proto-Celtic *ɸro (compare Old Welsh ry), from Proto-Indo-European *pro (compare Latin pro).
Adverb
ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)
- very, too, much, exceedingly
- ro-bheag ― too little
- le ro-aire ― with great care
- ro mhath ― very good
- Tha e ro fhuar.
- It is too cold.
- ro aire ― great attention
- Is tu an Dia ro mhòr.
- Thou art the very great God.
- Chan eil mi ro chinnteach.
- I am not too sure.
- Tha e ro bhochd.
- He is very sick (or poor).
- Chan eil e ro thogarrach.
- He is not excessively willing.
- ro sgairteil ― very active
- ro shleamhainn ― very slippery
- Bu ro chaomh leam tighinn.
- I should very much like to come.
Usage notes
- Used as a prefix to adjectives, and supplying the place of a superlative.
- Lenites the first letter of the following word except if it starts with l, n or r, or by s followed by any consonant except l, n or r.
Preposition
ro (+ dative, triggers lenition)
- before
- Thigibh ro chòig uairean.
- Come before five o'clock.
Inflection
Personal inflection of ro | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Simple | Emphatic | ||||||
Singular | 1st | romham | romhamsa | ||||||
2nd | romhad | romhadsa | |||||||
3rd m | roimhe | roimhesan | |||||||
3rd f | roimhpe | roimhpese | |||||||
Plural | 1st | romhainn | romhainne | ||||||
2nd | romhaibh | romhaibhse | |||||||
3rd | romhpa | romhpasan |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 ró”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “ro”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈro/ [ˈro]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification: ro
Further reading
- “ro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ro | ros | ||
Supine | rott | rotts | ||
Imperative | ro | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ron | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ror | rodde | ros | roddes |
Ind. plural1 | ro | rodde | ros | roddes |
Subjunctive2 | ro | rodde | ros | roddes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | roende | |||
Past participle | rodd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish ro (“rest”), German Ruhe with a secondary meaning in Swedish of entertainment, pastime (during the rest).[1]
Declension
Declension of ro | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | ro | ron | — | — |
Genitive | ros | rons | — | — |
References
- 2. ro in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
References
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roː/
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Related to etymology 2.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾò/
Verb
rò
- (intransitive) to think
- Mo rò pé kò dáa kéèyàn máa jíwèé wò. ― I think it's not good for people to be cheating.
Derived terms
- èrò (“thought”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾò/
Usage notes
ro when followed by a direct object.
Derived terms
- rírò (“stirred, stirring”)
- ronú (“to think”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾō/
Verb
ro
Derived terms
- roko (“to cultivate, to hoe a field”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾó/
Verb
ró
Derived terms
- ìró (“wrapper”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾó/
Derived terms
- ìró (“sound”)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɾō/
Verb
ro
Derived terms
- ríro (“paining”)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɾó/
Zazaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɾo]
- Hyphenation: ro
References
- Kocadag, Çeko (2010) “ro²”, in Ferheng, Kirmanckî (Zazakî) - Kurmancî, Kurmancî - Kirmanckî (Zazakî), Berlin: Weşanên Komkar, →ISBN, page 935