raha
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raha, from a Germanic language, compare Old Norse skrá.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑhɑ/, [ˈrɑɦɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ha
Declension
Declension of raha (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raha | rahad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | raha | ||
genitive | rahade | ||
partitive | raha | rahasid | |
illative | rahha rahasse |
rahadesse | |
inessive | rahas | rahades | |
elative | rahast | rahadest | |
allative | rahale | rahadele | |
adessive | rahal | rahadel | |
ablative | rahalt | rahadelt | |
translative | rahaks | rahadeks | |
terminative | rahani | rahadeni | |
essive | rahana | rahadena | |
abessive | rahata | rahadeta | |
comitative | rahaga | rahadega |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raha, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skrahā (“squirrel skin”) (later Proto-Germanic *skrahō; compare Old Norse skrá). Originally, this meant the fur of squirrel, since that was a payment instrument before bills and coins were introduced.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑhɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝ɦɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
- Syllabification(key): ra‧ha
Noun
raha
- money (means of exchange and measure of value)
- cash, piece of currency, money (hard cash, money as item; usually a coin when in the singular)
- (usually in the plural) money (available liquid assets, or the assets necessary for something)
- Synonym: käteisvarat
- Minulla on rahat asunnon ostoa varten.
- I have the money to buy an apartment.
- money, wealth
- Synonym: varallisuus
- (colloquial) money, currency
- Synonym: valuutta
- (obsolete) squirrel pelt
Usage notes
- When speaking of money in general, one uses the singular form raha, but when speaking of a certain amount of money as a whole, one uses the plural form rahat. The distinction is often translated into English by the usage of the definite article.
Declension
Inflection of raha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | raha | rahat | ||
genitive | rahan | rahojen | ||
partitive | rahaa | rahoja | ||
illative | rahaan | rahoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | raha | rahat | ||
accusative | nom. | raha | rahat | |
gen. | rahan | |||
genitive | rahan | rahojen rahainrare | ||
partitive | rahaa | rahoja | ||
inessive | rahassa | rahoissa | ||
elative | rahasta | rahoista | ||
illative | rahaan | rahoihin | ||
adessive | rahalla | rahoilla | ||
ablative | rahalta | rahoilta | ||
allative | rahalle | rahoille | ||
essive | rahana | rahoina | ||
translative | rahaksi | rahoiksi | ||
abessive | rahatta | rahoitta | ||
instructive | — | rahoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of raha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- apuraha
- eroraha
- euroraha
- henkiraha
- hoitoraha
- hopearaha
- hätäraha
- irtisanomisraha
- isyysraha
- jouluraha
- juhlaraha
- juomaraha
- kantoraha
- keskuspankkiraha
- kipuraha
- kirsuraha
- komennusraha
- kultaraha
- kuntoutusraha
- kupariraha
- kynnysraha
- käsiraha
- käteisraha
- käyttöraha
- lahjaraha
- lainaraha
- leikkiraha
- lomaraha
- lunnasraha
- markkinaraha
- matkaraha
- metalliraha
- monopoliraha
- muistoraha
- muoviraha
- määräraha
- nykyraha
- opintoraha
- oppiraha
- oppirahat
- osapäiväraha
- paikallisraha
- palkkaraha
- palveluraha
- palvelusraha
- paperiraha
- peliraha
- pestausraha
- pestiraha
- piiskaraha
- pikkuraha
- plooturaha
- portsariraha
- projektiraha
- pukuraha
- päiväraha
- pääraha
- raha-aateli
- raha-ansio
- raha-arkku
- raha-arpa
- raha-arpajaiset
- raha-arvo
- raha-asia
- raha-automaatti
- raha-avustus
- rahaerä
- rahahuoli
- rahajärjestelmä
- rahakammio
- rahakanta
- rahakasvi
- rahakirstu
- rahakokoelma
- rahakortti
- rahaksimuutto
- rahakukkaro
- rahalahja
- rahalahjoitus
- rahalaina
- rahalaitos
- rahaliike
- rahaliikenne
- rahaliitto
- rahalipas
- rahaluotto
- rahalähde
- rahalähetys
- rahalöytö
- rahamaailma
- rahamalmi
- rahamarkkinat
- rahametalli
- rahamies
- rahaministeri
- rahamuuli
- rahamylly
- rahamäärä
- rahanahne
- rahanahneus
- rahanarvo
- rahanarvoinen
- rahanarvokerroin
- rahanarvonkerroin
- rahanhimo
- rahanhimoinen
- rahanhukka
- rahankeräys
- rahankierto
- rahankäyttö
- rahanlainaaja
- rahanlainaus
- rahanlajittelukone
- rahanlaskukone
- rahanlähde
- rahanmeno
- rahanpesu
- rahanpuute
- rahanreikä
- rahansäästö
- rahantarve
- rahantulo
- rahanuudistus
- rahanvaihtaja
- rahanvaihto
- rahanväärennys
- rahanväärentäjä
- rahapaja
- rahapalkinto
- rahapalkka
- rahapalkkio
- rahapanos
- rahapeli
- rahapoliittinen
- rahapolitiikka
- rahapuhelin
- rahapula
- rahapussi
- rahapussukka
- rahapuu
- rahareformi
- rahareikä
- raharikas
- raharuhtinas
- rahasampo
- rahasumma
- rahasuoritus
- rahasäiliö
- rahasäkki
- rahatalletus
- rahatalous
- rahateoria
- rahatiede
- rahatilanne
- rahatoimi
- rahatuki
- rahatulo
- rahauudistus
- rahavaikeus
- rahavalta
- rahavaranto
- rahavarat
- rahavirta
- rahayksikkö
- riskiraha
- ruokaraha
- seteliraha
- starttiraha
- suojeluraha
- suolaraha
- sähköraha
- säästöraha
- talletuspankkiraha
- talousraha
- tapporaha
- tasaraha
- taskuraha
- teiniraha
- tukiraha
- ulkomaanraha
- vaateraha
- vaihtoraha
- vaikenemisraha
- vaitioloraha
- vanha raha
- vanhempainraha
- velkaraha
- veriraha
- verkkoraha
- veroraha
- viikkoraha
- voiteluraha
- vuokraraha
- väliraha
- äitiysraha
- öljyraha
See also
Further reading
- “raha”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raha, from Proto-Germanic *skrahā (“squirrel skin”), an early form of *skrahō. Cognates include Finnish raha and Estonian raha.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑhɑ/, [ˈrɑhɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑhɑ/, [ˈrɑhɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ha
Declension
Declension of raha (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | raha | rahat |
genitive | rahan | rahhoin |
partitive | rahhaa | rahoja |
illative | rahhaa | rahhoi |
inessive | rahas | rahois |
elative | rahast | rahoist |
allative | rahalle | rahoille |
adessive | rahal | rahoil |
ablative | rahalt | rahoilt |
translative | rahaks | rahoiks |
essive | rahanna, rahhaan | rahoinna, rahhoin |
exessive1) | rahant | rahoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 461
Kinaray-a
Derived terms
- pagraha
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish rajá, from French radjah, rajah, ultimately from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾaˈha/, [ɾaˈha]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɾaha/, [ˈɾa.ha]
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑː.xɑ/, [ˈrɑː.hɑ]
Old Javanese
Etymology
Unknown, probably from borrowed from Prakrit rāya-, rāā, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “sovereign, prince”). Doublet of daha and rāja. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.ha/
- Rhymes: -ha
- Hyphenation: ra‧ha
Alternative forms
- rāha
Further reading
- "raha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish rajá, from French radjah, rajah, ultimately from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan). Penultimate stress is influenced by English rajah, with the ⟨j⟩ being pronounced as in Spanish /x/, corresponding to /h/ in Tagalog. Supplanted the older form ladya.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɾaha/ [ˈɾa.hɐ], /ɾaˈha/ [ɾɐˈha]
- Rhymes: -aha, -a
- Syllabification: ra‧ha
Noun
raha or rahá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜑ)
Related terms
Further reading
- “raha” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “raha”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles, Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 842
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 492
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raha, from a Germanic language.
Inflection
Inflection of raha (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | raha | ||
genitive sing. | rahan | ||
partitive sing. | rahad | ||
partitive plur. | rahoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raha | rahad | |
accusative | rahan | rahad | |
genitive | rahan | rahoiden | |
partitive | rahad | rahoid | |
essive-instructive | rahan | rahoin | |
translative | rahaks | rahoikš | |
inessive | rahas | rahoiš | |
elative | rahaspäi | rahoišpäi | |
illative | rahaze | rahoiže | |
adessive | rahal | rahoil | |
ablative | rahalpäi | rahoilpäi | |
allative | rahale | rahoile | |
abessive | rahata | rahoita | |
comitative | rahanke | rahoidenke | |
prolative | rahadme | rahoidme | |
approximative I | rahanno | rahoidenno | |
approximative II | rahannoks | rahoidennoks | |
egressive | rahannopäi | rahoidennopäi | |
terminative I | rahazesai | rahoižesai | |
terminative II | rahalesai | rahoilesai | |
terminative III | rahassai | — | |
additive I | rahazepäi | rahoižepäi | |
additive II | rahalepäi | rahoilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “деньги”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raha, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skrahā (“squirrel skin”).
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrɑhɑ/, [ˈrɑhɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ha
Inflection
Declension of raha (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | raha | rahad |
genitive | raha | rahojõ, rahoi |
partitive | rahha | rahoitõ, rahoi |
illative | rahhasõ, rahha | rahoisõ |
inessive | rahaz | rahoiz |
elative | rahassõ | rahoissõ |
allative | rahalõ | rahoilõ |
adessive | rahallõ | rahoillõ |
ablative | rahaltõ | rahoiltõ |
translative | rahassi | rahoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “raha”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn