raja
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/, /ˈɹɑː.ʒə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːd͡ʒə, -ɑːʒə
Atong (India)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rad͡ʑa/
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Basque
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish rajá and French radjah, from Hindi राजा (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan).
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | raja | raja | rajak |
ergative | rajak | rajak | rajek |
dative | rajari | rajari | rajei |
genitive | rajaren | rajaren | rajen |
comitative | rajarekin | rajarekin | rajekin |
causative | rajarengatik | rajarengatik | rajengatik |
benefactive | rajarentzat | rajarentzat | rajentzat |
instrumental | rajaz | rajaz | rajez |
inessive | rajarengan | rajarengan | rajengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | rajarengana | rajarengana | rajengana |
terminative | rajarenganaino | rajarenganaino | rajenganaino |
directive | rajarenganantz | rajarenganantz | rajenganantz |
destinative | rajarenganako | rajarenganako | rajenganako |
ablative | rajarengandik | rajarengandik | rajengandik |
partitive | rajarik | — | — |
prolative | rajatzat | — | — |
Brunei Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒa/
Catalan
Verb
raja
- inflection of rajar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Dutch
Anagrams
Estonian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
Declension
Declension of raja (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raja | rajad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | raja | ||
genitive | rajade | ||
partitive | raja | rajasid | |
illative | rajja rajasse |
rajadesse | |
inessive | rajas | rajades | |
elative | rajast | rajadest | |
allative | rajale | rajadele | |
adessive | rajal | rajadel | |
ablative | rajalt | rajadelt | |
translative | rajaks | rajadeks | |
terminative | rajani | rajadeni | |
essive | rajana | rajadena | |
abessive | rajata | rajadeta | |
comitative | rajaga | rajadega |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝jɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
- Syllabification(key): ra‧ja
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai), from Proto-Slavic *krajь. The same word was also borrowed into other Finnic languages, such as Estonian raja, Ingrian raja, Karelian raja, Ludian raja, Votic raja.
Noun
raja
- border, boundary, limit, line (line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions)
- maan rajat ― country borders
- kaupungin rajat ― city limits
- limit, bound, confine (any other kind of restriction when likened to those bounding a geographical region, e.g. when a value must stay within a range)
- line (exterior limit of a figure)
- (sports) line (any line on the playfield which acts as a boundary or border within certain rules)
Declension
Inflection of raja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | raja | rajat | ||
genitive | rajan | rajojen | ||
partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | raja | rajat | ||
accusative | nom. | raja | rajat | |
gen. | rajan | |||
genitive | rajan | rajojen rajainrare | ||
partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
inessive | rajassa | rajoissa | ||
elative | rajasta | rajoista | ||
illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
adessive | rajalla | rajoilla | ||
ablative | rajalta | rajoilta | ||
allative | rajalle | rajoille | ||
essive | rajana | rajoina | ||
translative | rajaksi | rajoiksi | ||
abessive | rajatta | rajoitta | ||
instructive | — | rajoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of raja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- ahdasrajainen
- aikaraja
- alaraja
- alueraja
- aluevesiraja
- bikiniraja
- blokkiraja
- enimmäisraja
- eteläraja
- eturaja
- faasiraja
- haamuraja
- helleraja
- hiusraja
- hyppyraja
- ikäraja
- itäraja
- kaakkoisraja
- kalastusraja
- kannattavuusraja
- karsintaraja
- katonraja
- kenkäraja
- kenttäraja
- kieliraja
- kiinteistöraja
- kimmoraja
- kipuraja
- koillisraja
- kulttuuriraja
- kuuloraja
- kyllästymisraja
- köyhyysraja
- lakkoraja
- lattianraja
- lounaisraja
- lumiraja
- luokkaraja
- luoteisraja
- luottoraja
- lämpörajakerros
- länsiraja
- lääninraja
- maaliraja
- maanraja
- maaraja
- meriraja
- metsänraja
- metsäraja
- murreraja
- myötöraja
- nälkäraja
- pilviraja
- pohjoisraja
- poikkeamaraja
- promilleraja
- puolueraja
- puuraja
- päivämääräraja
- päätyraja
- Raja-aho
- raja-aita
- raja-alue
- raja-arvo
- raja-asema
- raja-asukas
- raja-asutus
- rajageminaatio
- rajahakuinen
- Rajahalme
- rajaheitto
- rajahinta
- rajahyöty
- rajajoki
- rajajoukko
- rajajoukot
- Rajajärvi
- rajajääkäri
- rajakahakka
- rajakahdennus
- Rajakallio
- Rajakangas
- Raja-Karjala
- rajakauppa
- rajakaupunki
- rajakivi
- rajakohta
- rajakoira
- rajakomissaari
- rajakreivi
- rajakulma
- rajakustannus
- rajakylä
- rajakytkin
- Rajalahti
- Rajalampi
- rajaliikenne
- rajalinja
- rajaloukkaus
- rajamaa
- rajamerkki
- rajamies
- rajamitta
- Rajamäki
- rajamäärä
- rajanaapuri
- rajanaapurukset
- rajanhaltija
- Rajaniemi
- rajankäynti
- rajanopeus
- rajantakainen
- rajantarkistus
- rajanveto
- rajanylitys
- rajapaalu
- rajapakoinen
- rajapinta
- rajapuomi
- rajapyykki
- rajarauha
- rajariita
- Rajasalo
- rajaselkkaus
- rajaseutu
- rajasopimus
- rajasulku
- rajasuoja
- rajataajuus
- rajataistelu
- rajatapaus
- rajatarkastus
- rajatarkistus
- rajatiede
- rajatieto
- rajatila
- rajatulkki
- rajatulo
- rajatuotto
- rajavaltuutettu
- rajavalvonta
- rajavartija
- rajavartio
- rajavartiolaitos
- rajavartiosto
- rajavero
- rajavesistö
- rajaviiva
- rajaviranomainen
- rajavyöhyke
- rajavälikohtaus
- ripsiraja
- riskiraja
- routaraja
- rusketusraja
- saldoraja
- sananraja
- sanaraja
- selvärajainen
- sietoraja
- sisäraja
- sivuraja
- susiraja
- syöttöraja
- säätyraja
- takaraja
- tarkkarajainen
- tavunraja
- tavuraja
- tilusraja
- toleranssiraja
- tukanraja
- tulliraja
- tuloraja
- tulvaraja
- ulkoraja
- vaihteluraja
- valtakunnanraja
- valtionraja
- vedenraja
- vesiraja
- viiteraja
- viljelyraja
- virheraja
- vyöhykeraja
- vähimmäisraja
- yleisöraja
- yläraja
- ääriraja
Further reading
- “1. raja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *raja (“worn out object”).
Declension
Inflection of raja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | raja | rajat | ||
genitive | rajan | rajojen | ||
partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | raja | rajat | ||
accusative | nom. | raja | rajat | |
gen. | rajan | |||
genitive | rajan | rajojen rajainrare | ||
partitive | rajaa | rajoja | ||
inessive | rajassa | rajoissa | ||
elative | rajasta | rajoista | ||
illative | rajaan | rajoihin | ||
adessive | rajalla | rajoilla | ||
ablative | rajalta | rajoilta | ||
allative | rajalle | rajoille | ||
essive | rajana | rajoina | ||
translative | rajaksi | rajoiksi | ||
abessive | rajatta | rajoitta | ||
instructive | — | rajoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of raja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “2. raja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒa/
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay raja, from Classical Malay raja, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrad͡ʒa/
- Rhymes: -d͡ʒa, -a
- Hyphenation: ra‧ja
Noun
raja (plural para raja, raja-raja, first-person possessive rajaku, second-person possessive rajamu, third-person possessive rajanya)
- king:
- a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it's an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.
- (chess) the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.
- (card games) a playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.
- (xiangqi) general: a xiangqi piece that is moved one point orthogonally and confined within the palace.
- Synonym: jendral
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- raja brana
- raja buah
- raja hutan
- raja jenang
- raja laut
- raja muda
- raja rimba
- raja sehari
- raja udang
See also
Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |
Xiangqi pieces in Indonesian (see also: catur gajah, catur cina) (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
raja, jendral | menteri, penasihat | gajah, menteri | kuda | benteng | meriam | pion, bidak, prajurit |
Adjective
raja
- Superseded spelling of raya. (van Ophuijsen (1901-1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947-1967))
Further reading
- “raja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai). Cognates include Finnish raja and Estonian raja.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ja
Declension
Declension of raja (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | raja | rajat |
genitive | rajan | raijoin |
partitive | raijaa | rajoja |
illative | raijaa | raijoi |
inessive | rajas | rajois |
elative | rajast | rajoist |
allative | rajalle | rajoille |
adessive | rajal | rajoil |
ablative | rajalt | rajoilt |
translative | rajaks | rajoiks |
essive | rajanna, raijaan | rajoinna, raijoin |
exessive1) | rajant | rajoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
- rajakivi
- rajal
- rajapatsas
- rajata
- taivaanraja
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 463
Javanese
Latvian
Noun
raja f (4th declension)
Declension
Maguindanao
Derived terms
- rajabay (“queen”)
See also
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒa/
- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒə, -d͡ʒə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
raja (Jawi spelling راج, plural raja-raja, informal 1st possessive rajaku, 2nd possessive rajamu, 3rd possessive rajanya)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- beraja [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berajakan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
- meraja [agent focus] (meN-)
- merajai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- merajakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- kerajaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
See also
Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
raja, syah راج, شاه |
menteri منتري |
tir, benteng تير, بينتيڠ |
gajah, ݢاجه |
kuda, کودا |
bidak, piadak, pion بيدق, ڤيادق, ڤيون |
References
- Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 153-154
Further reading
- “raja” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from English rajah, from Hindi राजा (rājā) and Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rex.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑɪ̯.jɑ/, /ˈrɑd.ʃɑ/
References
- “raja” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from English rajah, from Hindi राजा (rājā) and Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rex.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑɪ̯.jɑ/, /ˈrɑd.ʃɑ/
Noun
raja m (definite singular rajaen, indefinite plural rajaer or rajaar, definite plural rajaene or rajaane)
- a rajah
References
- “raja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀭𑀚 (Brahmi script)
- रज (Devanagari script)
- রজ (Bengali script)
- රජ (Sinhalese script)
- ရဇ or ရၹ (Burmese script)
- รช or ระชะ (Thai script)
- ᩁᨩ (Tai Tham script)
- ຣຊ or ຣະຊະ (Lao script)
- រជ (Khmer script)
- 𑄢𑄎 (Chakma script)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish رعایا (re'aya), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rǎːja/
- Hyphenation: ra‧ja
Noun
rája f (Cyrillic spelling ра́ја)
Silesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈraja/
- Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: ra‧ja
Further reading
- raja in silling.org
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈraxa/ [ˈra.xa]
- Rhymes: -axa
- Syllabification: ra‧ja
Etymology 1
Deverbal from rajar.
Noun
raja f (plural rajas)
Derived terms
Verb
raja
- inflection of rajar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “raja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tausug
Votic
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai).
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑ/, [ˈrɑʝɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ja
Inflection
Declension of raja (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | raja | rajad |
genitive | raja | rajojõ, rajoi |
partitive | rajja | rajoitõ, rajoi |
illative | rajjasõ, rajja | rajoisõ |
inessive | rajaz | rajoiz |
elative | rajassõ | rajoissõ |
allative | rajalõ | rajoilõ |
adessive | rajallõ | rajoillõ |
ablative | rajaltõ | rajoiltõ |
translative | rajassi | rajoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “raja”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn