rajata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝jɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ra‧ja‧ta
Verb
rajata
Conjugation
Inflection of rajata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rajaan | en rajaa | 1st sing. | olen rajannut | en ole rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rajaat | et rajaa | 2nd sing. | olet rajannut | et ole rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rajaa | ei rajaa | 3rd sing. | on rajannut | ei ole rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rajaamme | emme rajaa | 1st plur. | olemme rajanneet | emme ole rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rajaatte | ette rajaa | 2nd plur. | olette rajanneet | ette ole rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rajaavat | eivät rajaa | 3rd plur. | ovat rajanneet | eivät ole rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rajataan | ei rajata | passive | on rajattu | ei ole rajattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rajasin | en rajannut | 1st sing. | olin rajannut | en ollut rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rajasit | et rajannut | 2nd sing. | olit rajannut | et ollut rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rajasi | ei rajannut | 3rd sing. | oli rajannut | ei ollut rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rajasimme | emme rajanneet | 1st plur. | olimme rajanneet | emme olleet rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rajasitte | ette rajanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rajanneet | ette olleet rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rajasivat | eivät rajanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rajanneet | eivät olleet rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rajattiin | ei rajattu | passive | oli rajattu | ei ollut rajattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rajaisin | en rajaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rajannut | en olisi rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rajaisit | et rajaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rajannut | et olisi rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rajaisi | ei rajaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rajannut | ei olisi rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rajaisimme | emme rajaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rajanneet | emme olisi rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rajaisitte | ette rajaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rajanneet | ette olisi rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rajaisivat | eivät rajaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rajanneet | eivät olisi rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rajattaisiin | ei rajattaisi | passive | olisi rajattu | ei olisi rajattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rajaa | älä rajaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rajatkoon | älköön rajatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rajannut | älköön olko rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rajatkaamme | älkäämme rajatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rajatkaa | älkää rajatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rajatkoot | älkööt rajatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rajanneet | älkööt olko rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rajattakoon | älköön rajattako | passive | olkoon rajattu | älköön olko rajattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rajannen | en rajanne | 1st sing. | lienen rajannut | en liene rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rajannet | et rajanne | 2nd sing. | lienet rajannut | et liene rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rajannee | ei rajanne | 3rd sing. | lienee rajannut | ei liene rajannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rajannemme | emme rajanne | 1st plur. | lienemme rajanneet | emme liene rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rajannette | ette rajanne | 2nd plur. | lienette rajanneet | ette liene rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rajannevat | eivät rajanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät rajanneet | eivät liene rajanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rajattaneen | ei rajattane | passive | lienee rajattu | ei liene rajattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rajata | present | rajaava | rajattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rajannut | rajattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rajatessa | rajattaessa | agent3 | rajaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rajaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rajaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rajaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rajaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rajaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rajaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rajaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rajaaman | rajattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | rajaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
- “rajata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑt, -ɑjɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ja‧ta
Conjugation
Conjugation of rajata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | raijaan | en raijaa | 1st singular | oon rajant, oon rajannut | en oo rajant, en oo rajannut |
2nd singular | raijaat | et raijaa | 2nd singular | oot rajant, oot rajannut | et oo rajant, et oo rajannut |
3rd singular | rajajaa | ei raijaa | 3rd singular | ono rajant, ono rajannut | ei oo rajant, ei oo rajannut |
1st plural | raijaamma | emmä raijaa | 1st plural | oomma rajanneet | emmä oo rajanneet |
2nd plural | raijaatta | että raijaa | 2nd plural | ootta rajanneet | että oo rajanneet |
3rd plural | rajajaat1), raijaavat2), rajataa | evät raijaa, ei rajata | 3rd plural | ovat rajanneet | evät oo rajanneet, ei oo rajattu |
impersonal | rajataa | ei rajata | impersonal | ono rajattu | ei oo rajattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rajaisin | en rajant, en rajannut | 1st singular | olin rajant, olin rajannut | en olt rajant, en olt rajannut |
2nd singular | rajaisit, raijaist1) | et rajant, et rajannut | 2nd singular | olit rajant, olit rajannut | et olt rajant, et olt rajannut |
3rd singular | rajais | ei rajant, ei rajannut | 3rd singular | oli rajant, oli rajannut | ei olt rajant, ei olt rajannut |
1st plural | rajaisimma | emmä rajanneet | 1st plural | olimma rajanneet | emmä olleet rajanneet |
2nd plural | rajaisitta | että rajanneet | 2nd plural | olitta rajanneet | että olleet rajanneet |
3rd plural | rajaisiit1), rajaisivat2), rajattii | evät rajanneet, ei rajattu | 3rd plural | olivat rajanneet | evät olleet rajanneet, ei olt rajattu |
impersonal | rajattii | ei rajattu | impersonal | oli rajattu | ei olt rajattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rajajaisin | en rajajais | 1st singular | olisin rajant, olisin rajannut | en olis rajant, en olis rajannut |
2nd singular | rajajaisit, rajajaist1) | et rajajais | 2nd singular | olisit rajant, olisit rajannut | et olis rajant, et olis rajannut |
3rd singular | rajajais | ei rajajais | 3rd singular | olis rajant, olis rajannut | ei olis rajant, ei olis rajannut |
1st plural | rajajaisimma | emmä rajajais | 1st plural | olisimma rajanneet | emmä olis rajanneet |
2nd plural | rajajaisitta | että rajajais | 2nd plural | olisitta rajanneet | että olis rajanneet |
3rd plural | rajajaisiit1), rajajaisivat2), rajattais | evät rajajais, ei rajattais | 3rd plural | olisivat rajanneet | evät olis rajanneet, ei olis rajattu |
impersonal | rajattais | ei rajattais | impersonal | olis rajattu | ei olis rajattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | raijaa | elä raijaa | 2nd singular | oo rajant, oo rajannut | elä oo rajant, elä oo rajannut |
3rd singular | rajatkoo | elköö rajatko | 3rd singular | olkoo rajant, olkoo rajannut | elköö olko rajant, elköö olko rajannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | rajatkaa | elkää rajatko | 2nd plural | olkaa rajanneet | elkää olko rajanneet |
3rd plural | rajatkoot | elkööt rajatko, elköö rajattako | 3rd plural | olkoot rajanneet | elkööt olko rajanneet, elköö olko rajattu |
impersonal | rajattakkoo | elköö rajattako | impersonal | olkoo rajattu | elköö olko rajattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | rajannen | en rajanne | |||
2nd singular | rajannet | et rajanne | |||
3rd singular | rajannoo | ei rajanne | |||
1st plural | rajannemma | emmä rajanne | |||
2nd plural | rajannetta | että rajanne | |||
3rd plural | rajannoot | evät rajanne, ei rajattane | |||
impersonal | rajattannoo | ei rajattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | rajata | present | raijaava | rajattava | |
2nd | inessive | rajatees | past | rajant, rajannut | rajattu |
instructive | rajaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rajatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | raijaamaa | |||
inessive | raijaamaas | ||||
elative | raijaamast | ||||
abessive | raijaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | raijaamiin | |||
partitive | raijaamista, raijaamist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 463
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Inflection of rajata (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | rajata | ||
present indic. | rajadab | ||
past indic. | rajazi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | rajadan | rajazin | — |
2nd singular | rajadad | rajazid | rajada |
3rd singular | rajadab | rajazi | rajakaha |
1st plural | rajadam | rajazim | rajakam |
2nd plural | rajadat | rajazit | rajakat |
3rd plural | rajatas rajadaba |
rajaziba | rajakaha |
sing. conneg.1 | rajada | rajadand | rajada |
plur. conneg. | rajakoi | rajanugoi | rajakoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | rajadaižin | rajanuižin | rajadanen |
2nd singular | rajadaižid | rajanuižid | rajadaned |
3rd singular | rajadaiži | rajanuiži | rajadaneb |
1st plural | rajadaižim | rajanuižim | rajadanem |
2nd plural | rajadaižit | rajanuižit | rajadanet |
3rd plural | rajadaižiba | rajanuižiba | rajadaneba |
connegative | rajadaiži | rajanuiži | rajadane |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | rajata | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | rajates | inessive | rajadamas |
instructive | rajaten | illative | rajadamaha |
participles | elative | rajadamaspäi | |
present active | rajadai | adessive | rajadamal |
past active | rajanu | abessive | rajadamat |
past passive | rajatud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “выгонять, мотать, растранжирить, растратить, транжирить, тратить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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