rüh

See also: ruh and Ruh

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German , from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz. The umlaut is unusual (compare Luxembourgish réi). It might be that the inflected stem, which was originally *hraw-, was reformed locally to *hrōj- (elsewhere hrō-, hrōw-, hrāw-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʀyː/

Adjective

rüh (masculine rühe, feminine rüh, comparative rüher, superlative et rühste)

  1. (Ripuarian) raw, uncooked
    Se mote Räänwaßer drenke on rüh Fleesch äße.
    They had to drink rainwater and eat raw meat.

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈry] (if it has no suffix or if its suffix starts with a consonant, e.g. rühnek)
  • IPA(key): [ˈryɦ] (in inflected forms when followed by a vowel, e.g. rühöt)
  • IPA(key): [ˈryx] (another pronunciation variant, regardless of any subsequent sounds)[2]
  • Rhymes: -ry

Noun

rüh (usually uncountable, plural rühök or rühek)

  1. (pathology) scabies (a contagious skin infestation in humans by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei)
  2. mange (a skin disease of mammals caused by parasitic mites)

Declension

The singular instrumental and translative case may differ depending on the dialect. When the word is pronounced with a silent H, they are rühvel and rühvé, respectively, but for speakers who pronounce the H, the corresponding forms will be rühhel and rühhé.[3]

Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative rüh rühök
accusative rühöt rühöket
dative rühnek rühöknek
instrumental rühvel rühökkel
causal-final rühért rühökért
translative rühvé rühökké
terminative rühig rühökig
essive-formal rühként rühökként
essive-modal
inessive rühben rühökben
superessive rühön rühökön
adessive rühnél rühöknél
illative rühbe rühökbe
sublative rühre rühökre
allative rühhöz rühökhöz
elative rühből rühökből
delative rühről rühökről
ablative rühtől rühöktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
rühé rühöké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
rühéi rühökéi
Possessive forms of rüh
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. rühöm rüheim
2nd person sing. rühöd rüheid
3rd person sing. rühe rühei
1st person plural rühünk rüheink
2nd person plural rühötök rüheitek
3rd person plural rühük rüheik

or

Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative rüh rühek
accusative rühet rüheket
dative rühnek rüheknek
instrumental rühvel rühekkel
causal-final rühért rühekért
translative rühvé rühekké
terminative rühig rühekig
essive-formal rühként rühekként
essive-modal
inessive rühben rühekben
superessive rühön rüheken
adessive rühnél rüheknél
illative rühbe rühekbe
sublative rühre rühekre
allative rühhöz rühekhez
elative rühből rühekből
delative rühről rühekről
ablative rühtől rühektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
rühé rüheké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
rühéi rühekéi
Possessive forms of rüh
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. rühem rüheim
2nd person sing. rühed rüheid
3rd person sing. rühe rühei
1st person plural rühünk rüheink
2nd person plural rühetek rüheitek
3rd person plural rühük rüheik

Derived terms

References

  1. rüh in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. Balázs Sinkovics, Gyula Zsigri: A H-ra vonatkozó megszorítások történeti változásai in A nyelvtörténeti kutatások újabb eredményei vol. 4, JATE Press, 2005
  3. Section 82e in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN

Further reading

  • rüh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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