rüh
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German rō, from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz. The umlaut is unusual (compare Luxembourgish réi). It might be that the inflected stem, which was originally *hraw-, was reformed locally to *hrōj- (elsewhere hrō-, hrōw-, hrāw-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʀyː/
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
rüh (usually uncountable, plural rühök or rühek)
- (pathology) scabies (a contagious skin infestation in humans by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei)
- mange (a skin disease of mammals caused by parasitic mites)
Declension
The singular instrumental and translative case may differ depending on the dialect. When the word is pronounced with a silent H, they are rühvel and rühvé, respectively, but for speakers who pronounce the H, the corresponding forms will be rühhel and rühhé.[3]
Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rüh | rühök |
accusative | rühöt | rühöket |
dative | rühnek | rühöknek |
instrumental | rühvel | rühökkel |
causal-final | rühért | rühökért |
translative | rühvé | rühökké |
terminative | rühig | rühökig |
essive-formal | rühként | rühökként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rühben | rühökben |
superessive | rühön | rühökön |
adessive | rühnél | rühöknél |
illative | rühbe | rühökbe |
sublative | rühre | rühökre |
allative | rühhöz | rühökhöz |
elative | rühből | rühökből |
delative | rühről | rühökről |
ablative | rühtől | rühöktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rühé | rühöké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rühéi | rühökéi |
Possessive forms of rüh | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | rühöm | rüheim |
2nd person sing. | rühöd | rüheid |
3rd person sing. | rühe | rühei |
1st person plural | rühünk | rüheink |
2nd person plural | rühötök | rüheitek |
3rd person plural | rühük | rüheik |
or
Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rüh | rühek |
accusative | rühet | rüheket |
dative | rühnek | rüheknek |
instrumental | rühvel | rühekkel |
causal-final | rühért | rühekért |
translative | rühvé | rühekké |
terminative | rühig | rühekig |
essive-formal | rühként | rühekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rühben | rühekben |
superessive | rühön | rüheken |
adessive | rühnél | rüheknél |
illative | rühbe | rühekbe |
sublative | rühre | rühekre |
allative | rühhöz | rühekhez |
elative | rühből | rühekből |
delative | rühről | rühekről |
ablative | rühtől | rühektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rühé | rüheké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rühéi | rühekéi |
Possessive forms of rüh | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | rühem | rüheim |
2nd person sing. | rühed | rüheid |
3rd person sing. | rühe | rühei |
1st person plural | rühünk | rüheink |
2nd person plural | rühetek | rüheitek |
3rd person plural | rühük | rüheik |
Derived terms
- rühell
- rühes
- rühös
References
- rüh in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Balázs Sinkovics, Gyula Zsigri: A H-ra vonatkozó megszorítások történeti változásai in A nyelvtörténeti kutatások újabb eredményei vol. 4, JATE Press, 2005
- Section 82e in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Further reading
- rüh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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