See also:
U+689D, 條
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-689D

[U+689C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+689E]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人中人木 (OLOD), four-corner 28294, composition (GV) or (HTJK) or (HTJK))

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 529, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14859
  • Dae Jaweon: page 917, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 176, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+689D

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𣔌

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'ɯːw) : phonetic (OC *lɯw) + semantic .

Etymology

Related to (OC *lɯw, “remote; distant”), (OC *slɯw, “long and thin”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note: tiu5 - rare.
Note:
  • tiâu - literary;
  • liâu - vernacular.
    Note:
    • diao5 - Shantou;
    • diou5 - Chaozhou.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6diau
          • MiniDict: diau
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3diau
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɔ²³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: diau2
          • Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɒu̯¹³/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /tʰiɑu³⁵/
Harbin /tʰiau²⁴/
Tianjin /tʰiɑu⁴⁵/
Jinan /tʰiɔ⁴²/
Qingdao /tʰiɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tʰiau⁴²/
Xi'an /tʰiau²⁴/
Xining /tʰiɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰiɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /tʰiɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi /tʰiɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /tʰiau²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰiau³¹/
Guiyang /tʰiao²¹/
Kunming /tʰiɔ³¹/
Nanjing /tʰiɔo²⁴/
Hefei /tʰiɔ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰiau¹¹/
Pingyao /tʰiɔ¹³/
/tiɔ¹³/ ~帚帚
Hohhot /tʰiɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /diɔ²³/
Suzhou /diæ¹³/
Hangzhou /diɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou /diɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /tʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /tʰiu⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /tiau¹³/
Xiangtan /diaɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /tʰiɛu²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /tʰiau¹¹/
Taoyuan /tʰiɑu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰiu²¹/
Nanning /tʰiu²¹/
Hong Kong /tʰiu²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiau³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɛu⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiau³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiau⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdiau³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter dew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deu/
Pan
Wuyun
/deu/
Shao
Rongfen
/deu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛw/
Li
Rong
/deu/
Wang
Li
/dieu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tiu4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tiáo tiáo
Middle
Chinese
‹ dew › ‹ dew ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l]ˁiw/ /*lˁiw/
English arrange branch (n.), shoot (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15466
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːw/

Definitions

  1. strip; slip
       zhǐtiáo   slip of paper
  2. twig; branch
       liǔtiáo   willow branch
  3. long and thin objects
       miàntiáo   noodles
  4. (of law or treaty) item; article; section; clause; condition
       tiáokuǎn   term; condition; clause; provision
  5. informal note
    病假病假   bìngjiàtiáo   certificate for sick leave
    廚房發現 [MSC, trad.]
    厨房发现 [MSC, simp.]
    Chúfáng lǐ wǒ fāxiàn tā liú le zhāng tiáo. [Pinyin]
    I found a note from him in the kitchen.
  6. order
    不紊不紊   yǒutiáobùwěn   in perfect order; methodically arranged
  7. Classifier for long and thin objects or animals.
       tiáo hóng yú   a red fish
       tiáo shé   a snake
       tiáo   a road
       tiáo   a river
    褲子裤子   tiáo kùzi   a pair of pants
    [Cantonese]   jat1 tiu4 mou4 [Jyutping]   a piece of hair
  8. Classifier for something that can be listed item by item, such as reasons, (pieces of) news, messages, advices, etc.
    數學数学 [Cantonese]   jat1 tiu4 sou3 hok6 tai4 [Jyutping]   a math problem
  9. Classifier for lives or minds.
    聽講 [Cantonese, trad.]
    听讲 [Cantonese, simp.]
    teng1 gong2 maau1 jau5 gau2 tiu4 meng6. [Jyutping]
    I've heard it said that cats have nine lives.
  10. (dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) Classifier for songs.
  11. (Cantonese) Classifier for villages.
  12. (Cantonese, often derogatory) Classifier for people.
    [Cantonese]   go2 tiu4 neoi5-2 [Jyutping]   that girl
  13. (Cantonese) Classifier for consecutive digits.
    [Cantonese]   saam1 tiu4 gau2 [Jyutping]   999

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • Zhuang: diuz

Further reading

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eum (jo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: điều

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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