數學

See also: 数学

Chinese

		number; figure; to count number; figure; to count; to calculate; several; frequently; repeatedly	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (數學)		數	學
simp. (数学)		数	学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shùxué

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фущүә (fuxüə, II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou³ hok⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): su-ho̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): si⁴ hog⁶ / su⁴ hog⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): só-hŏk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sò͘-ha̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): siou³ hag⁸ / siao³ hag⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵su-ghoq; ⁵su-yaq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shùxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shùsyué
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴-hsüeh²
  - Yale: shù-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhshyue
  - Palladius: шусюэ (šusjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фущүә (fuxüə, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fou⁵¹ ɕyə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou³ hok⁶
  - Yale: sou hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou³ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou³ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯³³ hɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su-ho̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: su hog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: si⁴ hog⁶ / su⁴ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sz̩⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/, /su⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: só-hŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)ouʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sòo-ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorhak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siou³ hag⁸ / siao³ hag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siòu ha̍k / siàu ha̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/, /siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵su-ghoq; ⁵su-yaq
  - MiniDict: su^去 ghoh; su^去 yah
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²su-hhoq; ²su-hhiaq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su³³ ɦoʔ⁴⁴/, /su³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: srjuH haewk

Rime
Character	數	學
Reading #	2/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	色句切	胡覺切
Baxter	srjuH	haewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨo^H/	/ɦˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃio^H/	/ɦᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃio^H/	/ɣɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂuə̆^H/	/ɦaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʃio^H/	/ɣɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭu^H/	/ɣɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯u^H/	/ɣɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù	xué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so³	hok⁶

Noun

數學

mathematics
應用數學／应用数学 ― yìngyòng shùxué ― applied mathematics

離散數學／离散数学 ― lísàn shùxué ― discrete mathematics

Derived terms

應用數學／应用数学 (yìngyòng shùxué)
數學分析／数学分析 (shùxuéfēnxī)
數學化／数学化 (shùxuéhuà)
數學家／数学家 (shùxuéjiā)
數理化／数理化 (shùlǐhuà)
純粹數學／纯粹数学 (chúncuì shùxué)
組合數學／组合数学 (zǔhé shùxué)
離散數學／离散数学 (lísàn shùxué)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (數學):

→ Japanese: 数学(すうがく) (sūgaku)
→ Korean: 수학(數學) (suhak)
→ Vietnamese: số học (數學)

Others:

→ Zhuang: suyoz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
數	學
すう Hyōgaiji	がく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

數(すう)學(がく) • (sūgaku)

Kyūjitai form of 数学 (“mathematics”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
數	學

Noun

數學 • (suhak) (hangeul 수학)

Hanja form^? of 수학 (“mathematics”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
數	學

Noun

數學

chữ Hán form of số học (“arithmetic”).

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