See also: and
U+677F, 板
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677F

[U+677E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6780]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE) or 難木竹水 (XDHE), four-corner 41947 or 42947, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𥯈, 𨧸, 𫪒

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14518
  • Dae Jaweon: page 902, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1172, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+677F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States
Chu slip and silk script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *praːnʔ) : semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of (etymology 2) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (漢字簡化方案) in 1956.

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #

The same word as (OC *praːnʔ, “plank”). Cognate with Tibetan འཕར ('phar, panel; small plank) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • boin2/bain2 - vernacular (bain2 - Jieyang);
  • bang2 - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 5pe
        • MiniDict: pe
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2pe
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pe³⁴/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: ban3
        • Sinological IPA (key): /pan⁴¹/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pan²¹⁴/
Harbin /pan²¹³/
Tianjin /pan¹³/
Jinan /pã²¹³/
Qingdao /pã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pan⁵³/
Xi'an /pã⁵³/
Xining /pã⁵³/
Yinchuan /pan⁵³/
Lanzhou /pɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pan⁵¹/
Wuhan /pan⁴²/
Chengdu /pan⁵³/
Guiyang /pan⁴²/
Kunming /pã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /paŋ²¹²/
Hefei /pæ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /pɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /pæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /pe³⁵/
Suzhou /pe̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /pẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /pa³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /puːə³¹/
Xiang Changsha /pan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pan⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /pan²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pan³¹/
Taoyuan /pɑn³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pan³⁵/
Nanning /pan³⁵/
Hong Kong /pan³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pan⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pɛiŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /paiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /paŋ⁵³/
/põi⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbaŋ²¹³/
/ʔbai²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (69)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter paenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠanX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚanX/
Shao
Rongfen
/pɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨnX/
Li
Rong
/panX/
Wang
Li
/panX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/panX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baan2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bǎn bǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ pænX › ‹ pænX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.pˁranʔ/ /*pˁranʔ/
English plank, board perverse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2953
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*praːnʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. plank; board
       bǎn   board; plank
    玻璃   bōlí bǎn   glass board
  2. blackboard
       bǎnbào   (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. sluggish; stiff; inflexible
       dāibǎn   sluggish
       bǎn   stuffy; old-fashioned and inflexible
  4. to harden; hardened
  5. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)
  6. (music) clapper
  7. (music) beat; meter; rhythm (in music or Chinese opera)
       xíngbǎn   andante
       sǎnbǎn   sanban
  8. to look serious or displeased
  9. (literary or Southern Min) wooden coffin
  10. (Southern Min) ability; capability; talent
  11. (Suzhounese) to have to; must
    閒話 [Suzhounese, trad.]
    闲话 [Suzhounese, simp.]
    From: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 19
    That voice must be his.
Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“used in 老闆”).
(This character is the simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“sample”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
いた
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(いた) • (ita) 

  1. plank, board
  2. (cooking) Short for 俎板.
  3. (cooking) Short for 板前.
  4. (cooking) Short for 板場.
  5. (laundry) Short for 洗濯板.
  6. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 널빤지 (neolppanji pan))

  1. Hanja form? of (plank).

Compounds

See also

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: ván, bản, bửng, phản

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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