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U+8FA6, 辦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FA6

[U+8FA5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8FA7]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 160, +9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜十大尸十 (YJKSJ), four-corner 00441, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𥷁

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1251, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38655
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4042, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8FA6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *breːns) : phonetic (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic (strength).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.

Cognate with Tibetan བྲེལ་བ (brel ba, to be employed; busy) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • bang7 - literary;
  • poin7/bain7 - vernacular (bain7 - Jieyang).
      • (Leizhou)
        • Leizhou Pinyin: bang7
        • Sinological IPA: /paŋ⁵⁵/
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai, Suzhou)
        • Wugniu: 6be
        • MiniDict: be
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3be
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /be²³/
        • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /be²³¹/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: ban4 / ban5
        • Sinological IPA (key): /pan⁴⁵/, /pan²¹/
    Note:
    • ban4 - literary;
    • ban5 - vernacular.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /pan⁵¹/
    Harbin /pan⁵³/
    Tianjin /pan⁵³/
    Jinan /pã²¹/
    Qingdao /pã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pan³¹²/
    Xi'an /pã⁴⁴/
    Xining /pã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /pan¹³/
    Lanzhou /pɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /pan²¹³/
    Wuhan /pan³⁵/
    Chengdu /pan¹³/
    Guiyang /pan²¹³/
    Kunming /pã̠²¹²/
    Nanjing /paŋ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /pæ̃⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /pæ̃⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /pɑŋ³⁵/
    Hohhot /pæ̃⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /be²³/
    Suzhou /be̞³¹/
    Hangzhou /bẽ̞¹³/
    Wenzhou /ba²²/
    Hui Shexian /pʰɛ²²/
    Tunxi /pʰuːə¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /pan⁵⁵/
    /pan¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ban²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰan²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰan⁵³/
    Taoyuan /pʰɑn⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pan²²/
    Nanning /pan²²/
    Hong Kong /pan²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pan²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /paiŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /paiŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /pʰõi³¹/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbaŋ³³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (3)
    Final () (73)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter beanH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /bˠɛnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /bᵚænH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /bænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /bəɨnH/
    Li
    Rong
    /bɛnH/
    Wang
    Li
    /bænH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /bʱănH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    bàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    baan6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    bàn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ bɛnH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[b]ˁren-s/
    English manage, deal with

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 782
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*breːns/
    Notes

    Definitions

    1. to deal with; to handle; to manage; to take care of
         méibàn   there is no way to deal with this
      怎麼怎么   Zěnmebàn?   What do I do?
    2. to prepare; to get something ready
      飯的饭的 [dialectal Mandarin]   bànfànde [Pinyin]   (Wulian Mandarin) wife (literally, “the person who prepares meals”)
    3. to process; to obtain (e.g. a visa/passport)
         bànzhèng   (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      戶口户口   bàn hùkǒu   (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    4. to set up; to run
    5. to bring to justice; to punish
    6. (only in compounds) Short for 辦公室办公室 (bàngōngshì, “office”).
    7. (euphemistic) to kill off; to murder
    Synonyms
    • (to deal with):
    • (to kill off):

    Compounds

    References

    Etymology 2

    trad.
    simp.
    alternative forms

    Pronunciation


    Definitions

    1. (Cantonese, Southern Min) sample; specimen (Classifier: c)
    2. (Cantonese) template
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. manage
    2. do
    3. handle
    4. deal with

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    (eumhun 힘들일 (himdeuril pan))

    1. manage
    2. do
    3. handle
    4. deal with

    Hanja

    (eum (byeon))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: biện[1], bạn

    1. (only in compound biện pháp) chữ Hán form of biện (to handle, to do; to prepare).

    References

    1. Trần (2004).
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