dur
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duːɹ/
See also
- dur-brain (etymologically unrelated)
Further reading
- “dur”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “dur”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Interjection
dur
- Alternative form of duh (“indicating stupidity etc.”)
- 2015, Liberty Kratz-Gullickson, Write Like a Girl, page 29:
- "Well, dur. I'm not that stupid, I knew that."
Noun
- (Belize, slang) A marijuana dealer.
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دور (dūr).
Adjective
Cyrillic | дур | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | دور |
Further reading
- “dur” in Obastan.com.
Catalan
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin dūcere, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.
Verb
dur (first-person singular present duc, first-person singular preterite duguí, past participle dut)
Conjugation
infinitive | dur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dut | duta | |||||
plural | duts | dutes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | duc | duus, dus | duu, du | duem | dueu | duen | |
imperfect | duia | duies | duia | dúiem | dúieu | duien | |
future | duré | duràs | durà | durem | dureu | duran | |
preterite | duguí | dugueres | dugué | duguérem | duguéreu | dugueren | |
conditional | duria | duries | duria | duríem | duríeu | durien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dugui | duguis | dugui | duguem | dugueu | duguin | |
imperfect | dugués | duguessis | dugués | duguéssim | duguéssiu | duguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | duu, du | dugui | duguem | dueu | duguin | |
negative (no) | — | no duguis | no dugui | no duguem | no dugueu | no duguin |
In Balearic, the second person singular form for the present indicative is duis.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “dur” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dur”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “dur” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “dur” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdur]
- Hyphenation: dur
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dyʁ/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -yʁ
Derived terms
Further reading
- “dur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Interlingua
Kalasha
Etymology
From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door”).
Latvian
Lombard
Alternative forms
- dür (Modern orthography)
Etymology
From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
Pronunciation
- (Milan) IPA(key): /dyːr/
Adjective
dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine and feminine plural dur) (Classical Milanese orthography)
References
- Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 2, 1843, p. 58
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Attested from the 12th century.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 211.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dur/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ur
- Syllabification: dur
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.
Noun
dur m inan
- typhus (any of several similar diseases, characterized by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria)
- Synonym: tyfus
- dur brzuszny ― typhoid fever
- dur plamisty ― epidemic typhus
- dur powrotny ― relapsing fever
- dur rzekomy ― paratyphoid fever
- (literary) daze, stupor, befuddlement (state of confusion caused by some strong stimulus, such as love)
- Synonym: zamroczenie
Declension
Noun
dur m inan (indeclinable, related adjective durowy)
Adjective
dur (not comparable, no derived adverb)
Romani
Etymology
From Sanskrit दूर (dūrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s, from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Hindi दूर (dūr), Kamkata-viri bādūř, Persian دور (dur).
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dur/
Adjective
dur m or n (feminine singular dură, masculine plural duri, feminine and neuter plural dure)
Declension
Related terms
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dur]
Noun
dur m inan (genitive singular duru, nominative plural dury, genitive plural durov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
References
- “dur”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Sursurunga
Further reading
- Sursurunga Organised Phonology Data (2011)
- Don Hutchisson, Sursurunga grammar essentials (1975)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ʉːr
Related terms
- durackord
- durskala
- durton
- durtonard
References
- dur in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dɨːr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /diːr/
- Rhymes: -ɨːr
- Homophone: dir (South Wales)
Adjective
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dur | ddur | nur | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dur”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies