Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dewk- (imperfective)

to pull, to draw
to lead (i.e. to pull behind oneself)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-‎ (38 c, 0 e)

*déwk-ti ~ * duk-énti (root present)
*dowk-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *taugijaną (see there for further descendants)
*dewk-éh₂-ti
- Proto-Germanic: *tugōną (see there for further descendants)
*dúk-s (root noun)
- Proto-Italic: *duks
  - Latin: dux (see there for further descendants)
*duk-is ~ *duk-éys
- Proto-Germanic: *tugiz (see there for further descendants)
*dewk-ón-s
- Proto-Germanic: *tugô (“leader”, literally “one who pulls along”) (see there for further descendants)
*dewk-dʰló-s or *dewk-elo-s
- Proto-Germanic: *tugilaz (“rein”) (see there for further descendants)
*dewk-tróm or *dewk-dʰróm
- >? Proto-Germanic: *teudrą (“tether, drawbar”) (see there for further descendants)
*dowk-éh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *taugō (“cord”) (see there for further descendants)
*dowk-mós
- Proto-Germanic: *taumaz (“tie, tether; team; birth”) (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *duk-
  - Albanian: nduk (“to draw (out), pluck”)
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite: [script needed] (tukzi-), [script needed] c (tukkanzi-, “cultivation of plants and animals”)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: (possibly) δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”), (possibly) ἐνδυκέως (endukéōs, “kindly, greedily”)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dūcō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181
Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*teuhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 515
Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*duk-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 108
Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “nduk”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 288-289
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*deu̯k-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128

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