Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tugilaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From the root *tug- as in *tugōną and *taugijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-, +‎ *-ilaz.

Noun

*tugilaz m

rein (on a horse)

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *tugilaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*tugilaz	tugilōz, tugilōs
vocative	*tugil	tugilōz, tugilōs
accusative	*tugilą	*tugilanz
genitive	tugilas, tugilis	*tugilǫ̂
dative	*tugilai	*tugilamaz
instrumental	*tugilō	*tugilamiz

Descendants

Old English: tyġel
Old Saxon:
- Middle Low German:
  - Low German: Tögel
Old Dutch: *tugil
- Middle Dutch: toghel, teugel
  - Dutch: teugel
Old High German: zugil
- Middle High German: zugel, zügel
  - German: Zügel
    - → Polish: cugiel
  - Luxembourgish: Zigel
Old Norse: tygill
- Icelandic: tygill
- Danish: tøjle
  - Norwegian Bokmål: tøyle
- Norwegian Nynorsk: tygel
- Swedish: tygel

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