δαδύσσομαι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- δαιδῠ́σσομαι (daidússomai)
Etymology
Since Roscher-Osthoff, the word has been connected with Latin dūcō (“to lead, guide, conduct”) and Proto-Germanic *tugōną (“to pull, tow”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”), through an intensive reduplication *δαι-δυκ-ιο-. However, different from that tradition, DELG notes that the word has no etymology. Indeed, if δα- is not a late notation for δαι-, the variation may point to Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /daː.dýs.so.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /daˈdys.so.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðaˈðys.so.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðaˈðys.so.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðaˈði.so.me/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δᾱδῠ́σσομαι | δᾱδῠ́σσῃ, δᾱδῠ́σσει |
δᾱδῠ́σσεται | δᾱδῠ́σσεσθον | δᾱδῠ́σσεσθον | δᾱδῠσσόμεθᾰ | δᾱδῠ́σσεσθε | δᾱδῠ́σσονται | ||||
subjunctive | δᾱδῠ́σσωμαι | δᾱδῠ́σσῃ | δᾱδῠ́σσηται | δᾱδῠ́σσησθον | δᾱδῠ́σσησθον | δᾱδῠσσώμεθᾰ | δᾱδῠ́σσησθε | δᾱδῠ́σσωνται | |||||
optative | δᾱδῠσσοίμην | δᾱδῠ́σσοιο | δᾱδῠ́σσοιτο | δᾱδῠ́σσοισθον | δᾱδῠσσοίσθην | δᾱδῠσσοίμεθᾰ | δᾱδῠ́σσοισθε | δᾱδῠ́σσοιντο | |||||
imperative | δᾱδῠ́σσου | δᾱδῠσσέσθω | δᾱδῠ́σσεσθον | δᾱδῠσσέσθων | δᾱδῠ́σσεσθε | δᾱδῠσσέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δᾱδῠ́σσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δᾱδῠσσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | δᾱδῠσσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | δᾱδῠσσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “δαδύσσομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δαδύσσομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δαδύσσομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 295
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