portar
Asturian
Verb
portar (first-person singular indicative present porto, past participle portáu)
- to act (to behave in a certain way)
Conjugation
infinitive | portar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | portando | ||||||
past participle | m portáu, f portada, n portao, m pl portaos, f pl portaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | porto | portes | porta | portamos | portáis | porten |
imperfect | portaba | portabes | portaba | portábemos, portábamos | portabeis, portabais | portaben | |
preterite | porté | portasti, portesti | portó | portemos | portastis, portestis | portaron | |
pluperfect | portare, portara | portares, portaras | portare, portara | portáremos, portáramos | portareis, portarais | portaren, portaran | |
future | portaré | portarás | portará | portaremos | portaréis | portarán | |
conditional | portaría | portaríes | portaría | portaríemos, portaríamos | portaríeis, portaríais | portaríen | |
subjunctive | present | porte | portes, portas | porte | portemos | portéis | porten, portan |
imperfect | portare, portara | portares, portaras | portare, portara | portáremos, portáramos | portareis, portarais | portaren, portaran | |
imperative | — | porta | — | — | portái | — |
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan portar, from Latin portāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“go, traverse”).
Pronunciation
Verb
portar (first-person singular present porto, first-person singular preterite portí, past participle portat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
infinitive | portar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | portant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | portat | portada | |||||
plural | portats | portades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | porto | portes | porta | portem | porteu | porten | |
imperfect | portava | portaves | portava | portàvem | portàveu | portaven | |
future | portaré | portaràs | portarà | portarem | portareu | portaran | |
preterite | portí | portares | portà | portàrem | portàreu | portaren | |
conditional | portaria | portaries | portaria | portaríem | portaríeu | portarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | porti | portis | porti | portem | porteu | portin | |
imperfect | portés | portessis | portés | portéssim | portéssiu | portessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | porta | porti | portem | porteu | portin | |
negative (no) | — | no portis | no porti | no portem | no porteu | no portin |
Derived terms
- emportar-se
- portejador
References
- “portar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “portar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “portar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “portar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese portar, from Latin portāre, present active infinitive of portō (“bring, carry”).
Verb
portar (first-person singular present porto, first-person singular preterite portei, past participle portado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Further reading
- “portar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “portar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Ido
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
portar (present tense portas, past tense portis, future tense portos, imperative portez, conditional portus)
- to carry
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | portar | portir | portor | ||||
tense | portas | portis | portos | ||||
conditional | portus | ||||||
imperative | portez | ||||||
adjective active participle | portanta | portinta | portonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | portante | portinte | portonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | portanto | portinto | portonto | |||
plural | portanti | portinti | portonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | portata | portita | portota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | portate | portite | portote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | portato | portito | portoto | |||
plural | portati | portiti | portoti |
Derived terms
Italian
Norwegian Nynorsk
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan portar, from Latin portāre, present active infinitive of portō (“bring, carry”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese portar, from Latin portāre (“to bring, to carry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“go, traverse”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /poʁˈta(ʁ)/ [pohˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /poɾˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /poʁˈta(ʁ)/ [poχˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /poɻˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /puɾˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /puɾˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: por‧tar
Verb
portar (first-person singular present porto, first-person singular preterite portei, past participle portado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
- porta-aviões
- porta-bagagens
- porta-bandeira
- porta-beatas
- porta-bebés
- porta-cabos
- porta-cadeia
- porta-cartas
- porta-cartões
- porta-cáustico
- porta-chapéus
- porta-chaves
- porta-clavina
- porta-copos
- porta-emendas
- porta-enxerto
- porta-escovas
- porta-espada
- porta-estandarte
- porta-fraldas
- porta-frasco
- porta-guardanapos
- porta-guião
- porta-helicópteros
- porta-joias
- porta-laços
- porta-lâmpadas
- porta-lanterna
- porta-lápis
- porta-livros
- porta-luvas
- porta-maça
- porta-machado
- porta-malas
- porta-manta
- porta-marmita
- porta-mechas
- porta-minas
- porta-mira
- porta-mitra
- porta-moedas
- porta-níqueis
- porta-novas
- porta-objeto
- porta-página
- porta-paletes
- porta-paz
- porta-penas
- porta-pneumático
- porta-rede
- porta-relógio
- porta-retratos
- porta-revistas
- porta-roda
- porta-rolos
- porta-saco
- porta-seios
- porta-serra
- porta-sonda
- porta-talas
- porta-toalhas
- porta-válvula
- porta-velas
- porta-voz
Romanian
Etymology
From poartă + -ar, or possibly from Late Latin portārius, from Latin porta. Compare Aromanian purtar.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
portar m (plural portari)
- gatekeeper, doorkeeper, doorman, porter, door-guard
- (sports) goalkeeper, goalie
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish portar, a foreign word borrowed in various times from Latin portāre (“bring, carry”) and from cognates in Romance languages such as Catalan portar, French porter, Italian portare;[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“go, traverse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /poɾˈtaɾ/ [poɾˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: por‧tar
Verb
portar (first-person singular present porto, first-person singular preterite porté, past participle portado)
Usage notes
Conjugation
infinitive | portar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | portando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | portado | portada | |||||
plural | portados | portadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | porto | portastú portásvos |
porta | portamos | portáis | portan | |
imperfect | portaba | portabas | portaba | portábamos | portabais | portaban | |
preterite | porté | portaste | portó | portamos | portasteis | portaron | |
future | portaré | portarás | portará | portaremos | portaréis | portarán | |
conditional | portaría | portarías | portaría | portaríamos | portaríais | portarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | porte | portestú portésvos2 |
porte | portemos | portéis | porten | |
imperfect (ra) |
portara | portaras | portara | portáramos | portarais | portaran | |
imperfect (se) |
portase | portases | portase | portásemos | portaseis | portasen | |
future1 | portare | portares | portare | portáremos | portareis | portaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | portatú portávos |
porte | portemos | portad | porten | ||
negative | no portes | no porte | no portemos | no portéis | no porten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive portar | |||||||
dative | portarme | portarte | portarle, portarse | portarnos | portaros | portarles, portarse | |
accusative | portarme | portarte | portarlo, portarla, portarse | portarnos | portaros | portarlos, portarlas, portarse | |
with gerund portando | |||||||
dative | portándome | portándote | portándole, portándose | portándonos | portándoos | portándoles, portándose | |
accusative | portándome | portándote | portándolo, portándola, portándose | portándonos | portándoos | portándolos, portándolas, portándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative porta | |||||||
dative | pórtame | pórtate | pórtale | pórtanos | not used | pórtales | |
accusative | pórtame | pórtate | pórtalo, pórtala | pórtanos | not used | pórtalos, pórtalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative portá | |||||||
dative | portame | portate | portale | portanos | not used | portales | |
accusative | portame | portate | portalo, portala | portanos | not used | portalos, portalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative porte | |||||||
dative | pórteme | not used | pórtele, pórtese | pórtenos | not used | pórteles | |
accusative | pórteme | not used | pórtelo, pórtela, pórtese | pórtenos | not used | pórtelos, pórtelas | |
with first-person plural imperative portemos | |||||||
dative | not used | portémoste | portémosle | portémonos | portémoos | portémosles | |
accusative | not used | portémoste | portémoslo, portémosla | portémonos | portémoos | portémoslos, portémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative portad | |||||||
dative | portadme | not used | portadle | portadnos | portaos | portadles | |
accusative | portadme | not used | portadlo, portadla | portadnos | portaos | portadlos, portadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative porten | |||||||
dative | pórtenme | not used | pórtenle | pórtennos | not used | pórtenles, pórtense | |
accusative | pórtenme | not used | pórtenlo, pórtenla | pórtennos | not used | pórtenlos, pórtenlas, pórtense |
Derived terms
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “portar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin portāre (compare Italian portare), present active infinitive of portō (“bring, carry”).
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | portar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | portando | |||
past participle | portà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | porto | (te) porti | (el/ła) porta | portémo, portòn | porté | (i/łe) porta |
imperfect | portava | (te) portavi | (el/ła) portava | portàvimo | portavi | (i/łe) portava |
future | portarò | (te) portarè | (el/ła) portarà | portarémo | portarè | (i/łe) portarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | portarìa | (te) portarisi | (el/ła) portarìa | portarìsimo | portarisi | (i/łe) portarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | porte, porta | (te) porti | (el/ła) porte, (el/ła) porta | portémo, portone | porté | (i/łe) porte, (i/łe) porta |
imperfect | portase | (te) portasi | (el/ła) portase | portàsimo | portasi | (i/łe) portase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) porta | (el/ła) porta, (el/ła) porte | portémo | porté | (i/łe) porta, (i/łe) porte |