porto
English
Synonyms
- porto français
Catalan
Pronunciation
Dutch
Etymology
Loanword from Italian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔr.toː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: por‧to
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔʁ.to/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- verre à porto
Related terms
Further reading
- “porto” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “porto” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “porto”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese porto, from Latin portus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpoɾt̪ʊ]
Noun
porto m (plural portos)
- port, harbour
- ford
- 1264, E. Portela Silva, editor, La región del obispado de Tuy en los siglos XII a XV, Santiago: Tip. El Eco Franciscano, page 364:
- pelo camino que vay peraa devesa de valadares asy como vay o porto do rrio u pasan os carros
- by the road that goes to the wood of Valadares as it goes by the ford of the river where the carts cross
- pass, defile
- port wine
Derived terms
- Portiño
- Porto
- Porto da Pena
- Porto Novo
- Porto Vello
- Portobó
- Portobravo
- Portocelo
- Portochán
- Portochao
- Portociño
- Portociños
- Portocovo
- Portodemouros
- Portomourisco
- Portomouro
- Portonovo
- Portopereiro
- Portosanto
- Portoseco
- Portovello
References
- “porto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “porto” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “porto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “porto” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “porto” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin portus, from Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from the root *per- (“to go forth”, “to cross”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔr.to/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrto
- Hyphenation: pòr‧to
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Portuguese Porto, name of the city where the wines were originally shipped from.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔr.to/
- Rhymes: -ɔrto
- Hyphenation: pòr‧to
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔr.to/, /ˈpor.to/
- Rhymes: -ɔrto, -orto
- Hyphenation: pòr‧to, pór‧to
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔr.to/, /ˈpor.to/
- Rhymes: -ɔrto, -orto
- Hyphenation: pòr‧to, pór‧to
Participle
porto (feminine porta, masculine plural porti, feminine plural porte)
- past participle of porgere
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔr.to/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrto
- Hyphenation: pòr‧to
Latin
Etymology
- Perhaps from Proto-Italic *portāō, from Proto-Indo-European *p(o)rteh₂yeti, from *per- (“to go through”);
- or for *poritō, frequentative of Proto-Indo-European *poréyeti (“to make go through”), from *per- (“to go through”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpor.toː/, [ˈpɔrt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpor.to/, [ˈpɔrt̪o]
Conjugation
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: portu, purtari
- Asturian: portar
- Catalan: portar
- Dalmatian: portur
- French: porter
- Friulian: puartâ
- Galician: portar
- Istriot: portà
- Italian: portare
- Ladin: porter
- Neapolitan: portare
- Occitan: portar
- Portuguese: portar
- Romanian: purta, purtare
- Romansch: purtar, porter, portar
- Sardinian: poltare, portai, portare, potai
- Sicilian: purtari
- Spanish: portar
- Venetian: portar
References
- “porto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “porto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- porto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to barricade the gates: portas obstruere (B. G. 5. 50)
- (ambiguous) to break down the gates: portas refringere
- (ambiguous) to barricade the gates: portas obstruere (B. G. 5. 50)
- porto in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
porto m (definite singular portoen, indefinite plural portoer, definite plural portoene)
References
- “porto” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
porto m (definite singular portoen, indefinite plural portoar, definite plural portoane)
References
- “porto” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔr.tɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrtɔ
- Syllabification: por‧to
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Portuguese Porto, from Old Galician-Portuguese Porto, from Latin Portus (Cale), from portus (“port”).
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese porto, from Latin portus, from Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).
Alternative forms
- pôrto (superseded)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpoʁ.tu/ [ˈpoh.tu]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpoɾ.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpoʁ.tu/ [ˈpoχ.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpoɻ.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpoɾ.tu/
- (Porto) IPA(key): [ˈpwɐɾ.tu]
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpoh.tu/
- Homophone: Porto
- Hyphenation: por‧to
Audio (Portugal) (file)
Noun
porto m (plural portos, metaphonic)
Derived terms
- chegar a bom porto, levar a bom porto
- Porto Acre
- Porto Alegre
- Porto Alegre do Norte
- Porto Alegre do Piauí
- Porto Alegre do Tocantins
- Porto Amazonas
- Porto Barreiro
- Porto Belo
- Porto Calvo
- Porto da Folha
- Porto de Moz
- Porto de Pedras
- Porto do Mangue
- Porto dos Gaúchos
- Porto Esperidião
- Porto Estrela
- Porto Feliz
- Porto Ferreira
- Porto Firme
- Porto Franco
- Porto Grande
- Porto Lucena
- Porto Mauá
- Porto Murtinho
- Porto Nacional
- Porto Real
- Porto Real do Colégio
- Porto Rico
- Porto Rico do Maranhão
- Porto Seguro
- Porto União
- Porto Velho
- Porto Vera Cruz
- Porto Vitória
- Porto Walter
- Porto Xavier
Etymology 2
From Porto.
Alternative forms
- pôrto (superseded)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpoʁ.tu/ [ˈpoh.tu]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpoɾ.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpoʁ.tu/ [ˈpoχ.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpoɻ.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpoɾ.tu/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpoh.tu/
- Homophone: Porto
- Hyphenation: por‧to
Audio (Portugal) (file)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɔʁ.tu/ [ˈpɔh.tu]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɾ.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpɔʁ.tu/ [ˈpɔχ.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɻ.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɾ.tu/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɔh.tu/
- Hyphenation: por‧to
Romanian
Spanish
Swedish
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Portuguese oporto.
Noun
porto n
- Dated spelling of port (“port (wine)”).
- 1900, Oscar Levertin, chapter V, in Magistrarne i Österås, pages 91–92:
- Där låg Blockhusudden med sitt hvita hus, sina tullsnokar och den första hälsningsbägaren för hufvudstaden i skepparnas starka porto.
- There lay Blockhusudden with its white house, its customs snoops and the first cup in greetings for the capital with the skippers' strong port.