au

See also: Appendix:Variations of "au"

Translingual

Symbol

au

  1. IAU recommended unit symbol for astronomical unit

Usage notes

IAU bodies, such as the Minor Planet Center, themselves frequently use AU instead of "au"

Synonyms

  • ua (BIPM recommendation for the unit symbol of astronomical unit)
  • (Unicode glyph for astronomical unit)

English

Noun

au (uncountable)

  1. Abbreviation of atomic unit.
  2. Abbreviation of arbitrary unit.
  3. Abbreviation of astronomical unit.
  4. Abbreviation of Absorbance Units.

Anagrams

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with German auch, Dutch ook, English eke, Swedish och.

Pronunciation

Adverb

au

  1. also, too

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin avis, avem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈau̯/
  • Rhymes: -au̯
  • Syllabification: au

Noun

au f (plural aus)

  1. bird

References

  • ave”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Arin

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *aw.

Pronoun

au

  1. you (singular)

Big Nambas

Interjection

au

  1. yes
    Au, ip'as!.
    Yes, alright!.

References

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin au (oh! ow! oh dear! goodness gracious!).

Interjection

au

  1. now (as an incitement to action or to a decision)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin avis, avem, from Proto-Italic *awis (bird), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (bird).

Noun

au f (plural aus)

  1. bird
    Synonym: ocell

Further reading

Cia-Cia

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celebic *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.

Noun

au (Hangul spelling 아우)

  1. dog (animal)

Cimbrian

Etymology

The sense “north” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetian: vago su a Trénto (I go north to Trento, literally I go up to Trento). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Adverb

au (Sette Comuni)

  1. up, upwards
    au un abeup and down
    Au in de pèrghe machelts khalt
    Up in the mountains it is cold.
  2. north, up north
    Ich ghéa au kan Triin.
    I'm going up north to Trento.

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  • “au” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Czech

Interjection

au

  1. ouch
    Synonym: auvajs

Dutch

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑu̯/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: au
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯

Interjection

au

  1. ouch!
    Au, ja dat doet pijn!Ouch, yeah that hurts!

Descendants

  • Negerhollands: au, o
  • Petjo: aoew

Esperanto

Conjunction

au

  1. H-system spelling of

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *auvo, itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (luck, heavenly aid) and Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-) in 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ). Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian o’v. Possibly related to the verb avama.

Noun

au (genitive au, partitive au)

  1. honour/honor, respect

Declension

Declension of au (ÕS type 26/koi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative au aud
accusative nom.
gen. au
genitive aude
partitive au ausid
illative ausse audesse
inessive aus audes
elative aust audest
allative aule audele
adessive aul audel
ablative ault audelt
translative auks audeks
terminative auni audeni
essive auna audena
abessive auta audeta
comitative auga audega

Derived terms

Compounds

  • auhind
  • aupaklik
  • ausõna
  • autasu
  • meheau
  • mundriau

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See also

Finnish

Etymology

Natural.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯/, [ˈɑ̝u̯]
  • Rhymes: -ɑu
  • Syllabification(key): au

Interjection

au

  1. ow, ouch

Synonyms

Further reading

  • au”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

Contraction

au (used with a singular masculine noun)

  1. Contraction of à le (to the, for the, at the).
    Il étudie la musique au conservatoire.
    He studies music at the conservatory.

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Galo

Etymology

From Proto-Tani *fu.

Noun

au

  1. grease, fat, oil

Hawaiian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈau̯/, [ˈɐw], [ˈɔw] (rapid speech)

Pronoun

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
Usage notes
  • Unlike other personal pronouns, au has a separate object form aʻu.
Synonyms
See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *qau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.

Noun

au

  1. era, period of time
  2. current (water)
  3. movement

Verb

au

  1. (intransitive) to flow
  2. (intransitive) to move

References

  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “au”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Hiri Motu

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.

Noun

au

  1. tree

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of au – see (“to soak for a prolonged period of time; to steep; to suppress one's feelings for a long time; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).
For pronunciation and definitions of au – see (“cup”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Iban

Interjection

au

  1. yes

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [øyː]

Interjection

au

  1. An exclamation of awe and surprise; wow.

Synonyms

Japanese

Romanization

au

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あう

Kedang

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.

Noun

au

  1. dog (animal)

Kott

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *aw.

Pronoun

au

  1. you (singular)

References

  • Fortescue, Michael D., Vajda, Edward J. (2022) Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408:au

Latin

Pronunciation

Interjection

au

  1. Alternative form of hau (expressing pain or grief; oh! ah!)

References

  • au”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • au”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • au in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Makasar

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈau]

Noun

au (Lontara spelling ᨕᨕᨘ)

  1. ash

Maori

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Alternative forms

Pronoun

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *qau, from Proto-Oceanic *qaʀus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (current, flow).

Noun

au

  1. current (water)
    Synonyms: kato, āwai, ia
  2. whirlpool; rapid
    Synonym: ripo
  3. wake (of a canoe, etc.)
  4. sea; ocean
    Synonyms: tai, moana

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *qahu, from Proto-Oceanic *qasu (gall; gall bladder).

Noun

au

  1. gall; gall bladder
    Synonym: kouawai

Etymology 4

From Proto-Polynesian *qahu, from Proto-Oceanic *qasu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu (smoke; fume; steam).

Noun

au

  1. smoke
    Synonyms: auahi, paoa
  2. cloud
    Synonyms: ao, kapua
  3. mist; fog
    Synonyms: haumaringi, kohu

Etymology 5

From Proto-Polynesian *(q)au (howl, bark).

Verb

au

  1. to howl, bark (of a dog)

References

  • au” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Middle English

Noun

au

  1. Alternative form of awe

Miskito

Particle

au

  1. yes

Antonyms

Mokilese

Noun

au

  1. mouth

Possessive forms

Niuean

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See also

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse auk.

Adverb

au

  1. also, too (used mostly in dialects)
Synonyms

Interjection

au!

  1. ouch!

References

  • “nb” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /œʊː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse auk.

Adverb

au

  1. also, too
Synonyms

Interjection

au!

  1. ouch!

Verb

au

  1. imperative of aua

References

Old French

Alternative forms

Contraction

au

  1. Contraction of a le (to the).

Old Irish

Noun

au

  1. Alternative spelling of áu (ear)

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
au unchanged n-au
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Polish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aw/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aw
  • Syllabification: au

Interjection

au

  1. ouch (expression of one's own physical pain)
    Synonyms: aua, auć

Further reading

  • au in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • au in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw/ [ˈaʊ̯]

  • Rhymes: -aw
  • Hyphenation: au

Interjection

au

  1. ouch (expression of minor physical pain)

See also

Rapa Nui

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.u/
  • Hyphenation: a‧u

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *au. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Maori au.

Pronoun

au

  1. I, me
    • 1995, Rapanui: A descriptive grammar, page 153:
      Ko tikea 'a e au te moai nui nui ...
      I have seen a big statue.
      Note: This source does not show non-ambiguous glottal stops.

See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *qau (current, flow).

Noun

au

  1. current
    He haro te vaka i te au.
    The boat is towed off course in the current.

References

  • “au”, in Diccionario etimológico Rapanui-Español, Valparaíso: Comisión para la Estructuración de la Lengua Rapanui, 2000, →ISBN
  • Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 140
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui, Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 140

Romanian

Alternative forms

  • old orthography

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aw/

Etymology 1

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *habunt,[1] as a conjugated form of Latin habeō.

Verb

au

  1. third-person plural present indicative of avea
    (they) have

Verb

au

  1. (ele/ei) au (modal auxiliary, third-person plural form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)
    (they) have (+ past participle)

Etymology 2

From Latin aut.

Conjunction

au

  1. (rare, regional, archaic) or
    • 1883, Luceafărul, Mihai Eminescu, 149-152:
      Dar cum ai vrea să mă cobor?
      Au nu-nțelegi tu oare,
      Cum că eu sunt nemuritor,
      Și tu ești muritoare?
      But how would I descend to thee?
      Or don't you understand,
      That I am immortal
      And thou a mortal art?
Synonyms

Adverb

au

  1. (interrogative, rhetorical) well?, (now) really?
Synonyms

References

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَو (ʔaw).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Conjunction

au

  1. or

Synonyms

Tahitian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See also

Verb

au

  1. to sew

Tày

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʔawᴬ (to take). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩐᩣ, Lao ເອົາ (ʼao), ᦀᧁ (˙ʼaw), Tai Dam ꪹꪮꪱ, Shan ဢဝ် (ʼǎo), Ahom 𑜒𑜧 (ʼaw) or 𑜒𑜧𑜈𑜫 (ʼaww) or 𑜒𑜨𑜧 (ʼow), Zhuang aeu, Thai เอา (ao).

Pronunciation

Verb

au ()

  1. to take; to seize; to receive
    au chènto seize money
    𦙦俙麻排對倍
    Au săm hây mà pài đuổi vậu
    I give out all of my feelings to them.
  2. to marry
    au cănto marry each other
    𠬠丿[⿰弄下]道呂
    Một phít lồng đạo lả au phua
    In an instant, (she) came down to the mortal world to get married.

Derived terms

References

  • Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Ternate

Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera *aun (blood).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈa.u]

Noun

au

  1. blood

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qauʀ, compare Indonesian aur.

Noun

au

  1. bamboo

Tidore

Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera *aun (blood).

Noun

au

  1. blood

Tokelauan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈa.u]
  • Hyphenation: a‧u

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *au. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Samoan a'u.

Pronoun

au

  1. I, me
See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *-u. Cognates include Hawaiian āu and Samoan āu.

Determiner

au

  1. (alienable) thy, your
See also

Etymology 3

From Proto-Polynesian *aqu. Cognates include Tongan aʻu and Samoan au.

Verb

au

  1. (intransitive, + ki) to reach
  2. (stative) to be matured at birth

Etymology 4

From Proto-Polynesian *qau. Cognats include Hawaiian au and Maori au.

Noun

au

  1. current, flow (of water)

Etymology 5

From Proto-Polynesian *qahu. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Samoan au.

Noun

au

  1. gall, bile
  2. gall bladder

Etymology 6

From Proto-Polynesian *hau. Cognates include Maori au and Samoan au.

Noun

au

  1. needle for thatching
  2. comb of needles for tattooing

References

  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 3

Tongan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.u/

Pronoun

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

Tuvaluan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See also

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Adjective

au

  1. bright and cheerful

Further reading

West Makian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.u/

Verb

au

  1. (transitive) to climb, ascend
    taau to puI climb the mountain
  2. (intransitive, of the moon) to rise

Conjugation

Conjugation of au (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person taau maau aau
2nd person naau faau
3rd person inanimate iau daau
animate
imperative naau, au faau, au

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics (as aw)
  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary, Pacific linguistics

Western Apache

Particle

au

  1. yes
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