kato
'Are'are
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ka‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈkato/, [ˈka.t̪ɔ]
Etymology 1
Compare with kuto.
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Esperanto
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin cattus, possibly a Wanderwort from an Afroasiatic or Uralic language. Compare French chat, English cat, Russian кот (kot), Yiddish קאַץ (kats), Italian gatto, German Katze, Polish kot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkato]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ato
- Hyphenation: ka‧to
Derived terms
- katherbo (“catnip”)
- mustelkato (“a stone-marten”)
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kato, from the same root as *katodak (see kadota).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑto/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Syllabification(key): ka‧to
Noun
kato
Declension
Inflection of kato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kato | kadot | ||
genitive | kadon | katojen | ||
partitive | katoa | katoja | ||
illative | katoon | katoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kato | kadot | ||
accusative | nom. | kato | kadot | |
gen. | kadon | |||
genitive | kadon | katojen | ||
partitive | katoa | katoja | ||
inessive | kadossa | kadoissa | ||
elative | kadosta | kadoista | ||
illative | katoon | katoihin | ||
adessive | kadolla | kadoilla | ||
ablative | kadolta | kadoilta | ||
allative | kadolle | kadoille | ||
essive | katona | katoina | ||
translative | kadoksi | kadoiksi | ||
abessive | kadotta | kadoitta | ||
instructive | — | kadoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
Further reading
- “kato”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
A dialectal or colloquial 2nd person imperative present of katsoa (“to look”). The corresponding infinitive is kattoa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑtoˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪o̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Syllabification(key): ka‧to
Verb
kato
Interjection
kato (colloquial)
- see or look.
- Se on kato sillä lailla.
- See, that’s the way it is.
- Kato nääs! or Kato kato!
- Literally: Look, look!. Uttered in surprise, not necessarily telling anyone to look anywhere.
- Kato nääs, säkin olet saapunut paikalle.
- Lo and behold, you have arrived on the scene, too.
- ...kato nääs. or ...kato.
- ...you see. (At the end of a sentence)
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto kato, Latin cattus, English cat, French chat, German Katze, Italian gatto, Russian кот (kot), Spanish gato.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkato/
- Rhymes: -ato
Maori
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ka.to/, [kɐ.tɔ]
Niuean
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀓𑀢𑁄 (Brahmi script)
- कतो (Devanagari script)
- কতো (Bengali script)
- කතො (Sinhalese script)
- ကတော or ၵတေႃ (Burmese script)
- กโต or กะโต (Thai script)
- ᨠᨲᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
- ກໂຕ or ກະໂຕ (Lao script)
- កតោ (Khmer script)
- 𑄇𑄖𑄮 (Chakma script)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.tɔ/
- Rhymes: -atɔ
- Syllabification: ka‧to
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- cato — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈtoʔ/, [kɐˈtoʔ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧to
Noun
katô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓ)
Derived terms
- may kato sa katawan
- may kato sa ulo
Further reading
- “kato”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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