spurt
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: spû(r)t, IPA(key): /spɜːt/
- (General American) enPR: spûrt, IPA(key): /spɝt/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t
Etymology 1
From earlier spirt, sprit (“to sprout”), from Middle English sprytten, from Old English spryttan, from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”).
Verb
spurt (third-person singular simple present spurts, present participle spurting, simple past and past participle spurted)
- (transitive) To cause to gush out suddenly or violently in a stream or jet.
- (intransitive) To rush from a confined place in a small stream or jet.
- 1728, [Alexander Pope], “(please specify the page)”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin, London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC:
- Thus the small jet, which hasty hands unlock, / Spurts in the gardener's eyes who turns the cock.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:
- With that he pulled open his shirt, and with his long sharp nails opened a vein in his breast. When the blood began to spurt out, he took my hands in one of his, holding them tight, and with the other seized my neck and pressed my mouth to the wound, so that I must either suffocate or swallow some to the . . . Oh, my God! My God! What have I done?
- 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:
- In the floor of the valley the line passes hills of fantastic shape, like sleeping camels and inverted washbasins, and you can see the beautiful lakes Naivasha and Elementeita; at Eburru jets of steam spurt out of the ground.
Synonyms
Translations
to cause to gush
|
to gush
|
Noun
spurt (plural spurts)
- A brief gush, as of liquid spurting from an orifice or a cut/wound.
- a spurt of water; a spurt of blood
- (slang) Ejaculation of semen.
- 2019, R.W. Clinger, Stockton County Cowboys Box Set, JMS Books LLC, →ISBN:
- "Clean all your spurt off me, man." And so I did.
- (obsolete) A shoot; a bud.
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book II.]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, →OCLC:
- The Garden Sperages […] send out at first certaine greene spurts or buds peeping forth of the ground.
Translations
brief gush
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Etymology 2
Uncertain. May be derived from Etymology 1.
Noun
spurt (plural spurts)
- A moment, a short period of time.
- A sudden brief burst of, or increase in, speed, effort, activity, emotion or development.
- The boss's visit prompted a brief spurt of activity.
- 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 111:
- I seem to remember talking wanderingly to myself during that last spurt.
- 1859, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown At Oxford:
- The long, steady sweep of the so-called "paddle" tried him almost as much as the breathless strain of the spurt.
- 1991 April 22, Wickie Stamps, “A Lesbian Looks At The GMSMA's 10th Anniversary Celebration”, in Gay Community News, page 11:
- After a brief spurt of conviviality on our part, my partner and I quickly moved on to our priority— tracking down play parties.
- The act of spurting, or something spurted
- 2015, Shelley Munro, Alexandre:
- He thrust against her and deep inside, she felt his spurt of semen. Her clit jumped in response, and Lily tumbled into an orgasm that shook her clear to her toes.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
spurt (third-person singular simple present spurts, present participle spurting, simple past and past participle spurted)
- (intransitive) To make a strong effort for a short period of time.
- The bullion market spurted on Thursday.
- The runners spurted to the last lap as if they had extracted new energy from the applauds of the audience.
Translations
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spuːrt/, [sb̥uɐ̯ˀd̥]
Noun
spurt c (singular definite spurten, plural indefinite spurter)
- spurt (any sudden but not prolonged action)
Inflection
Declension of spurt
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | spurt | spurten | spurter | spurterne |
genitive | spurts | spurtens | spurters | spurternes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spʏrt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: spurt
- Rhymes: -ʏrt
Noun
spurt m (plural spurts, diminutive spurtje n)
- spurt (short sudden energetic effort), especially in running or cycling
Related terms
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spʊɻ̊ʈ/
Noun
spurt
- indefinite accusative singular of spurtur
Icelandic
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɵrt/
Audio (file)
Noun
spurt c
- a spurt (at the end of a speed competition in the primary sense, but also generally by extension)
Inflection
Declension of spurt | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | spurt | spurten | spurter | spurterna |
Genitive | spurts | spurtens | spurters | spurternas |
Derived terms
- slutspurt
- spurtsträcka
Related terms
References
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