gicler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gicllar or Occitan gisclar, from Vulgar Latin *cistulāre, an alteration of Latin fistulāre (“to play the flute”), which is derived from Latin fistula (“flute”). Compare Catalan xisclar and Spanish chillar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒi.kle/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of gicler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gicler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | giclant /ʒi.klɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | giclé /ʒi.kle/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gicle /ʒikl/ |
gicles /ʒikl/ |
gicle /ʒikl/ |
giclons /ʒi.klɔ̃/ |
giclez /ʒi.kle/ |
giclent /ʒikl/ |
| imperfect | giclais /ʒi.klɛ/ |
giclais /ʒi.klɛ/ |
giclait /ʒi.klɛ/ |
giclions /ʒi.kli.jɔ̃/ |
gicliez /ʒi.kli.je/ |
giclaient /ʒi.klɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | giclai /ʒi.kle/ |
giclas /ʒi.kla/ |
gicla /ʒi.kla/ |
giclâmes /ʒi.klam/ |
giclâtes /ʒi.klat/ |
giclèrent /ʒi.klɛʁ/ | |
| future | giclerai /ʒi.klə.ʁe/ |
gicleras /ʒi.klə.ʁa/ |
giclera /ʒi.klə.ʁa/ |
giclerons /ʒi.klə.ʁɔ̃/ |
giclerez /ʒi.klə.ʁe/ |
gicleront /ʒi.klə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | giclerais /ʒi.klə.ʁɛ/ |
giclerais /ʒi.klə.ʁɛ/ |
giclerait /ʒi.klə.ʁɛ/ |
giclerions /ʒi.klə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gicleriez /ʒi.klə.ʁje/ |
gicleraient /ʒi.klə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gicle /ʒikl/ |
gicles /ʒikl/ |
gicle /ʒikl/ |
giclions /ʒi.kli.jɔ̃/ |
gicliez /ʒi.kli.je/ |
giclent /ʒikl/ |
| imperfect2 | giclasse /ʒi.klas/ |
giclasses /ʒi.klas/ |
giclât /ʒi.kla/ |
giclassions /ʒi.kla.sjɔ̃/ |
giclassiez /ʒi.kla.sje/ |
giclassent /ʒi.klas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gicle /ʒikl/ |
— | giclons /ʒi.klɔ̃/ |
giclez /ʒi.kle/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “gicler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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