taku
Latvian
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *taʻaku. Compare Hawaiian kaʻu.
Usage notes
This is the neutral form for referring to a single possessed item. This form is not governed by the usual a / o distinction. This word must be followed by a noun.
Declension
Maori possessive pronouns
singular object | dual/plural object | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular subject | A category | O category | Neutral | A category | O category | Neutral | ||
1st person | tāku | tōku | taku | āku | ōku | aku | ||
2nd person | tāu | tōu | tō | āu | ōu | ō | ||
3rd person | tāna | tōna | tana | āna | ōna | ana | ||
dual subject | ||||||||
1st person, inclusive | tā tāua | tō tāua | - | ā tāua | ō tāua | - | ||
1st person, exclusive | tā māua | tō māua | - | ā māua | ō māua | - | ||
2nd person | tā kōrua | tō kōrua | - | ā kōrua | ō kōrua | - | ||
3rd person | tā rāua | tō rāua | - | ā rāua | ō rāua | - | ||
plural subject | ||||||||
1st person, inclusive | tā tātou | tō tātou | - | ā tātou | ō tātou | - | ||
1st person, exclusive | tā mātou | tō mātou | - | ā mātou | ō mātou | - | ||
2nd person | tā koutou | tō koutou | - | ā koutou | ō koutou | - | ||
3rd person | tā rātou | tō rātou | - | ā rātou | ō rātou | - | ||
A category: alienable possession; possessor has control of the relationship. | ||||||||
O category: inalienable possession; possessor has no control over the relationship. |
Quechua
See also
Declension
declension of taku
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | taku | takukuna |
accusative | takuta | takukunata |
dative | takuman | takukunaman |
genitive | takup | takukunap |
locative | takupi | takukunapi |
terminative | takukama | takukunakama |
ablative | takumanta | takukunamanta |
instrumental | takuwan | takukunawan |
comitative | takuntin | takukunantin |
abessive | takunnaq | takukunannaq |
comparative | takuhina | takukunahina |
causative | takurayku | takukunarayku |
benefactive | takupaq | takukunapaq |
associative | takupura | takukunapura |
distributive | takunka | takukunanka |
exclusive | takulla | takukunalla |
possessive forms of taku
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | takuy | takuykuna |
accusative | takuyta | takuykunata |
dative | takuyman | takuykunaman |
genitive | takuypa | takuykunap |
locative | takuypi | takuykunapi |
terminative | takuykama | takuykunakama |
ablative | takuymanta | takuykunamanta |
instrumental | takuywan | takuykunawan |
comitative | takuynintin | takuykunantin |
abessive | takuyninnaq | takuykunannaq |
comparative | takuyhina | takuykunahina |
causative | takuyrayku | takuykunarayku |
benefactive | takuypaq | takuykunapaq |
associative | takuypura | takuykunapura |
distributive | takuyninka | takuykunanka |
exclusive | takuylla | takuykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | takuyki | takuykikuna |
accusative | takuykita | takuykikunata |
dative | takuykiman | takuykikunaman |
genitive | takuykipa | takuykikunap |
locative | takuykipi | takuykikunapi |
terminative | takuykikama | takuykikunakama |
ablative | takuykimanta | takuykikunamanta |
instrumental | takuykiwan | takuykikunawan |
comitative | takuykintin | takuykikunantin |
abessive | takuykinnaq | takuykikunannaq |
comparative | takuykihina | takuykikunahina |
causative | takuykirayku | takuykikunarayku |
benefactive | takuykipaq | takuykikunapaq |
associative | takuykipura | takuykikunapura |
distributive | takuykinka | takuykikunanka |
exclusive | takuykilla | takuykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | takun | takunkuna |
accusative | takunta | takunkunata |
dative | takunman | takunkunaman |
genitive | takunpa | takunkunap |
locative | takunpi | takunkunapi |
terminative | takunkama | takunkunakama |
ablative | takunmanta | takunkunamanta |
instrumental | takunwan | takunkunawan |
comitative | takunintin | takunkunantin |
abessive | takunninnaq | takunkunannaq |
comparative | takunhina | takunkunahina |
causative | takunrayku | takunkunarayku |
benefactive | takunpaq | takunkunapaq |
associative | takunpura | takunkunapura |
distributive | takuninka | takunkunanka |
exclusive | takunlla | takunkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | takunchik | takunchikkuna |
accusative | takunchikta | takunchikkunata |
dative | takunchikman | takunchikkunaman |
genitive | takunchikpa | takunchikkunap |
locative | takunchikpi | takunchikkunapi |
terminative | takunchikkama | takunchikkunakama |
ablative | takunchikmanta | takunchikkunamanta |
instrumental | takunchikwan | takunchikkunawan |
comitative | takunchiknintin | takunchikkunantin |
abessive | takunchikninnaq | takunchikkunannaq |
comparative | takunchikhina | takunchikkunahina |
causative | takunchikrayku | takunchikkunarayku |
benefactive | takunchikpaq | takunchikkunapaq |
associative | takunchikpura | takunchikkunapura |
distributive | takunchikninka | takunchikkunanka |
exclusive | takunchiklla | takunchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | takuyku | takuykukuna |
accusative | takuykuta | takuykukunata |
dative | takuykuman | takuykukunaman |
genitive | takuykupa | takuykukunap |
locative | takuykupi | takuykukunapi |
terminative | takuykukama | takuykukunakama |
ablative | takuykumanta | takuykukunamanta |
instrumental | takuykuwan | takuykukunawan |
comitative | takuykuntin | takuykukunantin |
abessive | takuykunnaq | takuykukunannaq |
comparative | takuykuhina | takuykukunahina |
causative | takuykurayku | takuykukunarayku |
benefactive | takuykupaq | takuykukunapaq |
associative | takuykupura | takuykukunapura |
distributive | takuykunka | takuykukunanka |
exclusive | takuykulla | takuykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | takuykichik | takuykichikkuna |
accusative | takuykichikta | takuykichikkunata |
dative | takuykichikman | takuykichikkunaman |
genitive | takuykichikpa | takuykichikkunap |
locative | takuykichikpi | takuykichikkunapi |
terminative | takuykichikkama | takuykichikkunakama |
ablative | takuykichikmanta | takuykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | takuykichikwan | takuykichikkunawan |
comitative | takuykichiknintin | takuykichikkunantin |
abessive | takuykichikninnaq | takuykichikkunannaq |
comparative | takuykichikhina | takuykichikkunahina |
causative | takuykichikrayku | takuykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | takuykichikpaq | takuykichikkunapaq |
associative | takuykichikpura | takuykichikkunapura |
distributive | takuykichikninka | takuykichikkunanka |
exclusive | takuykichiklla | takuykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | takunku | takunkukuna |
accusative | takunkuta | takunkukunata |
dative | takunkuman | takunkukunaman |
genitive | takunkupa | takunkukunap |
locative | takunkupi | takunkukunapi |
terminative | takunkukama | takunkukunakama |
ablative | takunkumanta | takunkukunamanta |
instrumental | takunkuwan | takunkukunawan |
comitative | takunkuntin | takunkukunantin |
abessive | takunkunnaq | takunkukunannaq |
comparative | takunkuhina | takunkukunahina |
causative | takunkurayku | takunkukunarayku |
benefactive | takunkupaq | takunkukunapaq |
associative | takunkupura | takunkukunapura |
distributive | takunkunka | takunkukunanka |
exclusive | takunkulla | takunkukunalla |
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈta.ku]
- Hyphenation: ta‧ku
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *te-qa-ku. Cognates include Hawaiian kaʻu and Samoan laʻu.
See also
Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *taku. Cognates include Maori taku and Samoan ta'u.
Verb
taku
Derived terms
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