佇

See also: 伫 and 仃
佇 U+4F47, 佇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F47
← 但
[U+4F46] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 佈 →
[U+4F48]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

佇 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人十一弓 (OJMN), four-corner 23221, composition ⿰亻宁)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 496
  • Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4F47

Chinese
trad. 佇
simp. 伫
alternative forms
 
竚
𡀐
𥩽
貯／贮
在 Min Nan
竚
𡀐
𥩽
貯／贮
在 Min Nan
置 Min Nan
㑏 erroneous

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 佇
Small seal script

s05926

Transcribed ancient scripts

L14451

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (宁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貯 *taʔ
詝 *taʔ
柠 *tʰaʔ
宁 *da, *daʔ
佇 *daʔ
竚 *daʔ
苧 *daʔ
紵 *daʔ
羜 *daʔ
眝 *daʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daʔ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-t (“to put; to place”). Cognate with 著 (OC *tas, *taɡ, *daɡ), 署 (OC *djas) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
    • tī - vernacular;
    • tū - literary.
Rime
Character 佇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直吕切
Baxter drjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zyu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佇
Reading # 1/1
No. 17633
Phonetic
component		 宁
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*daʔ/

Definitions

佇

  1. (literary) to stand (for a long time)
  2. † to stop; to stay (for a long time)
  3. † to wait; to hope for; to look forward to
  4. † to store; to accumulate
  5. (Hokkien) to be at; to be in; to be located
  6. (Hokkien) (located) in; at
  7. (Hokkien) during; in

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 於
Mandarin Beijing 在, 挨, 跟, 的
Taiwan 在
Harbin 在
Jinan 在, 從
Wanrong 在
Xi'an 在
Ürümqi 在
Wuhan 在
Chengdu 在
Guiyang 在
Guilin 在
Liuzhou 在
Yangzhou 在
Nanjing 在
Hefei 在
Rugao 吖
Malaysia 在
Singapore 在
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 在
Cantonese Guangzhou 喺, 響
Hong Kong 喺, 響
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 喺, 在
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 喺, 響
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 在
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 在
Macau 喺
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喺, 響
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 響, 喺
Guangzhou (Conghua) 在
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 在
Foshan 喺, 響
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喺, 響
Foshan (Shunde) 喺
Foshan (Sanshui) 喺
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 喺, 響
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 在
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 在
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 響, 揀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 喺
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 喺
Taishan 到, 響
Kaiping (Chikan) 到, 響
Enping (Niujiang) 到, 響
Heshan (Yayao) 響
Dongguan 響, 在, 喺
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 在
Yangjiang 在
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喺, 響
Singapore (Guangfu) 喺
Gan Nanchang 在
Lichuan 在
Pingxiang 在
Hakka Meixian 嗨
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 在
Dongguan (Qingxi) 在
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 在
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 在
Conghua (Lütian) 在
Yudu 在
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 在
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 在
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 在
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 在
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 在
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 在
Hong Kong 在
Senai (Huiyang) 在
Kuching (Hepo) 在
Singapore (Dabu) 在
Jin Taiyuan 在
Xinzhou 在
Northern Min Jian'ou 到
Eastern Min Fuzhou 著, 在, 洽
Fuqing 著, 洽
Singapore (Fuqing) 著
Southern Min Xiamen 佇, 踮, 蹛
Quanzhou 佇, 踮, 蹛
Zhangzhou 佇, 咧, 蹛
Zhao'an 佇, 蹛
Taipei 佇
New Taipei (Sanxia) 佇
Kaohsiung 佇
Yilan 佇
Changhua (Lukang) 佇
Taichung 佇
Tainan 佇, 踮, 蹛
Hsinchu 佇
Kinmen 佇
Penghu (Magong) 佇
Penang (Hokkien) 佇, 蹛
Singapore (Hokkien) 佇, 壏
Manila (Hokkien) 佇, 踮
Chaozhou 在
Shantou 在
Shantou (Chenghai) 在
Shantou (Chaoyang) 在
Jieyang 在, 壏, 放
Haifeng 著
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 在
Singapore (Teochew) 在, 壏
Leizhou 佇, 放
Wenchang 佇
Singapore (Hainanese) 佇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 在
Wu Shanghai 垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) 拉
Shanghai (Jiading) 勒, 勒浪
Shanghai (Songjiang) 立垃
Shanghai (Jinshan) 有垃
Shanghai (Qingpu) 勒拉
Shanghai (Chongming) 勒勒, 勒
Suzhou 勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
Wuxi 勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
Changshu 勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
Kunshan 勒, 勒浪, 勒海
Qidong 勒
Qidong (Lüsi) 在, 來, 來該
Haimen 勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
Haimen (Sijia) 來, 來到
Rudong 勒, 勒勒
Pinghu 勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
Haining (Xiashi) 有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
Haiyan 勒, 勒勒
Changzhou 勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
Liyang 立
Jintan 在, 則
Danyang 在, 則
Jingjiang 來, 勒
Jiangyin 勒, 勒勒
Gaochun 來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
Huzhou 拉
Deqing 垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
Deqing (Geting) 拉
Hangzhou 勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 來, 來埭, 來同
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) 來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
Tonglu 來, 來裡, 來夯
Shaoxing 來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
Shaoxing (Keqiao) 來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
Zhuji 來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
Shengzhou 來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
Xinchang 來固, 來蒙, 來頭
Ningbo 來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
Ningbo (Zhenhai) 來
Ningbo (Beilun) 來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
Ningbo (Yinzhou) 立該, 來, 來的, 來該
Yuyao 來, 得, 來浪
Ninghai 來的
Zhoushan (Dinghai) 勒
Wenzhou 是
Xiang Changsha 在
Loudi 在
Shuangfeng 在

Compounds
  • 企佇
  • 企佇之心
  • 佇候 (zhùhòu)
  • 佇候佳音
  • 佇咧
  • 佇眙
  • 佇立 (zhùlì)
  • 佇結之情／伫结之情
  • 佇苦停辛
  • 佇足
  • 倚門佇望／倚门伫望
  • 停辛佇苦
  • 凝佇
  • 延佇
  • 欽佇／钦伫
  • 盈盈佇立
  • 躊佇／踌伫
  • 鶴立企佇／鹤立企伫

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji
佇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to stand (for a while)

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 佇 (MC drjoX).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 佇 (eumhun 우두커니 설 저 (udukeoni seol jeo))

  1. to stand (for a while)
  2. to stay
  3. to wait for
  4. to store; to accumulate

Compounds
  • 저견 (佇見, jeogyeon)
  • 저권 (佇眷, jeogwon)
  • 저념 (佇念, jeonyeom)
  • 저대 (佇待, jeodae)
  • 저립 (佇立, jeorip)
  • 저면 (佇眄, jeomyeon)
  • 저사 (佇思, jeosa)
  • 저상 (佇想, jeosang)
  • 근저 (勤佇, geunjeo)

References

Vietnamese

Han character

佇: Hán Nôm readings: giữ, trữ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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