貯

See also: 贮

貯	U+8CAF, 貯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CAF

← 貮
[U+8CAE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

貰 →
[U+8CB0]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

貯 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金十一弓 (BCJMN), four-corner 6382₁, composition ⿰貝宁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36698

Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3635, character 6

Unihan data for U+8CAF

Chinese

trad.		貯
simp.		贮
2nd round simp.		㑁
alternative forms		𫎓𧵤𧵒𡪄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
貯	*taʔ
詝	*taʔ
柠	*tʰaʔ
宁	da, daʔ
佇	*daʔ
竚	*daʔ
苧	*daʔ
紵	*daʔ
羜	*daʔ
眝	*daʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù, zhǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu⁵, cyu², zyu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tú
Eastern Min (BUC): diō / tṳ̄
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tóe / té / tú / tí / thú / thí / thír
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chu³
  - Yale: jǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyu⁵, cyu², zyu²
  - Yale: chyúh, chyú, jyú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsy⁵, tsy², dzy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qu⁵, qu², ju²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/, /t͡sʰyː³⁵/, /t͡syː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tú
  - Hakka Romanization System: du`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: du³
  - Sinological IPA: /tu³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diō / tṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuo³³/, /tʰy³³/

Note:

diō - vernacular (“to put food in a container”);
tṳ̄ - literary (“to store”).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóe
  - Tâi-lô: tué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tue⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tue⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té
  - Tâi-lô: té
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dea
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /te⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tú
  - Tâi-lô: tú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tí
  - Tâi-lô: tí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: die
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thú
  - Tâi-lô: thú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí
  - Tâi-lô: thí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thír
  - Tâi-lô: thír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

tóe/té - vernacular (“to put food in a container”);
tú/tí/th* - literary (“to store”).

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy
  - MiniDict: tsy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese: trjoX

Rime
Character	貯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丁吕切
Baxter	trjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ȶiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ȶĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貯
Reading #	1/1
No.	17629
Phonetic component	宁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*taʔ/
Notes	寧轉註字

Definitions

貯

to store up; to stockpile; to hoard
- 我有田疇，而子產賦之。我有衣冠，而子產貯之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  我有田畴，而子产赋之。我有衣冠，而子产贮之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
  Wǒ yǒu tiánchóu, ér Zǐchǎn fù zhī. Wǒ yǒu yīguān, ér Zǐchǎn zhù zhī. [Pinyin]
  We once had our farmlands, but Zichan made us pay levies; we once made our clothes, but Zichan collected them as levies.
Alternative form of 佇 (zhù, “to wait for”)
(Min) to put (food) in a container; to ladle out

Compounds

堆貯／堆贮
封貯／封贮
收貯／收贮
烏矸仔貯豆油／乌矸仔贮豆油 (o͘ kan-á té tāu-iû)
積貯／积贮 (jīzhù)
貯備／贮备 (zhùbèi)
貯囥／贮囥
貯存／贮存 (zhùcún)
貯氣槽／贮气槽
貯水／贮水
貯積／贮积
貯精囊／贮精囊
貯藏／贮藏 (zhùcáng)
貯藏室／贮藏室
貯運／贮运
青貯塔／青贮塔

References

“Query for 貯”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

貯

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

savings

Readings

Go-on: ちょ (cho, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ちょ (cho, Jōyō)
Kun: たくわえる (takuwaeru, 貯える)

Korean

Hanja

貯 (eumhun 쌓을 저 (ssa'eul jeo))

Hanja form^? of 저 (“to stack up”).

Compounds

저금 (貯金, jeogeum, “putting money aside, savings, deposit”)

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